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BNC: 295 COCA: 385
able
bəl ˈeɪbəl
Word forms: comparative abler/bləʳ/, superlative ablest/blɪst/
1 PHR-MODAL (因具有品质或技能)能做到 If you are able to do something, you have skills or qualities which make it possible for you to do it. (因具有品质或技能)能做到
  • The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal.

    那个年纪稍大的孩子应当会做一顿简单的饭菜。

  • The company say they're able to keep pricing competitive.

    该公司说他们能够使定价保持竞争力。

  • They seemed able to work together very efficiently.

    他们看来能很有效率地合作。

2 PHR-MODAL (因有足够的自由、权力、时间、财力等而)可以的,能够 If you are able to do something, you have enough freedom, power, time, or money to do it. (因有足够的自由、权力、时间、财力等而)可以的,能够
  • You'll be able to read in peace.

    你就能安心地读书了。

  • Have you been able to have any kind of contact?.

    你联系上了吗?

  • It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.

    无后顾之忧而能提早退休当是件幸事。

3 ADJ-GRADED 聪明能干的;能力出众的 Someone who is able is very clever or very good at doing something. 聪明能干的;能力出众的
  • ...one of the brightest and ablest members of the government.

    政府里最聪明能干的成员之一

  • They are bright, intelligent, able and confident.

    他们聪明又智慧,能干又自信。

Usage Note :
  • Note that able and capable are both used to say that someone can do something. When you say that someone is able to do something, you mean that they can do it either because of their knowledge or skill, or because it is possible. He wondered if he would be able to climb over the rail... They were able to use their profits for new investments. Note that if you use a past tense, you are saying that someone has actually done something. We were able to reduce costs. When you say that someone is capable of doing something, you mean either that they have the knowledge and skill to do it, or that they are likely to do it. The workers are perfectly capable of running the organization themselves... She was quite capable of falling asleep. You can say that someone is capable of a particular feeling or action. He's capable of loyalty... Bowman could not believe him capable of murder. You can also use 'capable of' when talking about what something such as a car or machine can do. The car was capable of 110 miles per hour. If you describe someone as able or capable, you mean that they do things well. He's certainly a capable gardener.

    注意,ablecapable都用来表示某人能做某事。able 既可表示因拥有某种知识或技能而能做某事,也可表示客观可能:He wondered if he would be able to climb over the rail (他不知自己能否攀过栏杆)They were able to use their profits for new investments (他们得以将利润用于再投资)。要注意的是,如果用过去时,则表示实际做了该事:We were able to reduce costs (我们做到了降低成本)capable既可表示具有做某事的技能或知识,也可表示做某事有较大的可能性:The workers are perfectly capable of running the organization themselves (工人完全能够自己管理这个机构)She was quite capable of falling asleep (她很容易睡着)capable 还可表示具有某种情感或能够做出某一行为:He's capable of loyalty (他能做到忠心耿耿)Bowman could not believe him capable of murder (鲍曼无法相信他会杀人)capable亦用于指汽车、机器等的性能:The car was capable of 110 miles per hour (这辆车时速可达110英里)ablecapable形容人时表示有能力的能力强的He's certainly a capable gardener (他绝对是一名能干的园丁)

4 →see usage note at: can
Usage
Usagebe able to and could
Could is used to refer to ability in the past: When I was younger I could swim very fast. When referring to single events in the past, use be able to instead: I was able to finish my essay last night. In negative sentences or when referring to things that happened frequently or over a period of time, you can use either be able to or could: I wasn't able to/couldn't finish my essay last night. When you were in college could you usually/were you usually able to get your work done on time?
Trends of able
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

See also: -able


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