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BNC: 3801 COCA: 6719
backwards
bækwəʳdz ˈbækwərdz
in AM, use 美國英語用 backward
1 ADV [ADVERB after verb]

向後；朝後 If you move or look backwards, you move or look in the direction that your back is facing. 向後；朝後

  • The diver flipped over backwards into the water.

    潛水員向後翻身入水。

  • He took two steps backward.

    他後退了兩步。

  • Bess glanced backwards.

    貝絲往後瞥了一眼。

  • Keeping your back straight, swing one leg backwards.

    挺直腰背，一條腿向後擺動。

SYN towards the rear, behind you, in reverse, rearwards
Backwards is also an adjective.

  • Without so much as a backwards glance, he steered her towards the car.

    他眼睛直視前方地領她走向那輛車，瞥都沒往後瞥一眼。

2 ADV [ADVERB after verb]

倒轉地；逆向地；相反地 If you do something backwards, you do it in the opposite way to the usual way. 倒轉地；逆向地；相反地

  • He works backwards, building a house from the top downwards.

    他把工序倒過來了，從上往下建房子。

SYN in reverse order, back to front, in the opposite way from usual
3 ADV [ADVERB after verb, n ADVERB]

倒退地；後退地；退步地 You use backwards to indicate that something changes or develops in a way that is not an improvement, but is a return to old ideas or methods. 倒退地；後退地；退步地

  • Greater government intervention in businesses would represent a step backwards.

    政府加強對企業的幹涉將是一種倒退。

  • ...the blaming that keeps us looking backward.

    迫使我們時時後顧的責難

4 See also:

backward 
5 PHRASE

來來回回；往複 If someone or something moves backwards and forwards, they move repeatedly first in one direction and then in the opposite direction. 來來回回；往複

  • Draw the floss backwards and forwards between the teeth.

    將牙線在齒間來回拉動。

  • ...people travelling backwards and forwards to and from London.

    往返於倫敦的人

6 PHRASE [VERB inflects]

熟知，對…了如指掌（美國英語中作know something backward and forward） In British English, if you say that someone knows something backwards, you are emphasizing that they know it very well. In American English, you say that someone knows something backward and forward . 熟知，對…了如指掌（美國英語中作know something backward and forward） [emphasis]

  • I asked about one or two things that interest me and she really did know it all backwards.

    我問了一兩樣我感興趣的東西，她的確都了如指掌。

7 to bend over backwards→see: bend 
Trends of backwards
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