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TOEFL BNC: 559 COCA: 931
contain
kənteɪn kənˈteɪn
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense contains, present participle containing, past tense , past participle contained
1 VERB [no cont] 装有;容纳 If something such as a box, bag, room, or place contains things, those things are inside it. 装有;容纳

  • The bag contained a Christmas card. [VERB noun]

    这个包里装着一张圣诞卡。

  • Factory shops contain a wide range of cheap furnishings. [VERB noun]

    工厂车间里陈设着种类繁多的廉价家具。

  • The 77,000-acre estate contains five of the highest peaks in Scotland. [VERB noun]

    7.7万英亩的私人土地上有5座苏格兰最高的山峰。

SYN hold, incorporate, accommodate, enclose
2 VERB [no cont] 包含;含有 If a substance contains something, that thing is a part of it. 包含;含有

  • Greek yogurt contains much less fat than double cream. [VERB noun]

    希腊酸奶比高脂浓奶油所含脂肪要少得多。

  • Many cars run on petrol which contains lead. [VERB noun]

    很多车使用含铅汽油。

3 VERB [no cont] (著作、讲话或电影中)包括，包含 If writing, speech, or film contains particular information, ideas, or images, it includes them. (著作、讲话或电影中)包括，包含

  • This sheet contained a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor. [VERB noun]

    这张单子列出了病人可能会向医生提出的一系列问题。

  • The two discs also contain two of Britten's lesser-known song-cycles. [VERB noun]

    这两张唱片还包含了布里顿两首不甚知名的声乐套曲。

4 VERB [no cont] (团体或组织中)有，包括 If a group or organization contains a certain number of people, those are the people that are in it. (团体或组织中)有，包括

  • The committee contains 11 Democrats and nine Republicans. [VERB noun]

    这个委员会包括11名民主党人和9名共和党人。

SYN include, consist of, embrace, comprise
5 VERB 控制;遏制;防止…蔓延 If you contain something, you control it and prevent it from spreading or increasing. 控制;遏制;防止…蔓延

  • More than a hundred firemen are still trying to contain the fire at the plant. [VERB noun]

    上百名消防队员仍在试图控制工厂的火势。

  • The city authorities said the curfew had contained the violence. [VERB noun]

    市政府称宵禁遏制住了暴力事件。

SYN restrain, control, hold in, curb
6 VERB 控制，抑制(感情) If you cannot contain a feeling such as excitement or anger, or if you cannot contain yourself, you cannot prevent yourself from showing your feelings. 控制，抑制(感情)

  • But he was bursting with curiosity, and one day he just couldn't contain himself. 'What are you going to do?' he asked. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    但他满心好奇，一天，他真的忍不住了。“你打算做什么？”他问道。

  • Evans could barely contain his delight: 'I'm so proud of her,' he said. [VERB noun]

    埃文斯喜不自禁：“我真为她骄傲。”他说。

7 See also: self-contained 
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