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IELTS BNC: 1074 COCA: 1522
damage
dæmɪdʒ ˈdæmɪdʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense damages, present participle damaging, past tense , past participle damaged
1 VERB 损坏;破坏;毁坏 To damage an object means to break it, spoil it physically, or stop it from working properly. 损坏;破坏;毁坏

  • He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat. [VERB noun]

    他用棒球棒恶意损毁了一辆汽车。

  • The sun can damage your skin. [VERB noun]

    阳光能损伤皮肤。

SYN spoil, hurt, injure, smash
2 VERB 损害;伤害 To damage something means to cause it to become less good, pleasant, or successful. 损害;伤害

  • Jackson doesn't want to damage his reputation as a political personality. [VERB noun]

    杰克逊不想损害自己政界名人的声誉。

  • He warned that the action was damaging the economy. [VERB noun]

    他警告说该行动正对经济造成破坏。

SYN harm, ruin, mar, stain
damaging

  • Is the recycling process in itself damaging to the environment?

    这一回收利用过程本身对环境有害吗？

3 N-UNCOUNT （对物的）损坏，破坏，损失 Damage is physical harm that is caused to an object. （对物的）损坏，破坏，损失

  • The blast caused extensive damage to the house. [+ to]

    爆炸给这所房子造成了大面积的损坏。

  • Many professional boxers end their careers with brain damage.

    许多职业拳击手结束运动生涯时都已受到了脑损伤。

4 N-UNCOUNT （对人、情况、行为的）损害，伤害，不良影响 Damage consists of the unpleasant effects that something has on a person, situation, or type of activity. （对人、情况、行为的）损害，伤害，不良影响

  • Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community. [+ to]

    这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。

  • Adhering to the new rules meant inflicting serious damage on motor racing.

    遵守新的规定就意味着赛车比赛将遭受严重影响。

5 N-PLURAL （法院判定的）损害赔偿金 If a court of law awards damages to someone, it orders money to be paid to them by a person who has damaged their reputation or property, or who has injured them. （法院判定的）损害赔偿金

  • He was vindicated in court and damages were awarded.

    他在法庭上被证明无罪，并且获得了损害赔偿金。

6 PHRASE 事已至此;已造成的损害无法挽回 If you say 'the damage is done', you mean that it is too late now to prevent the harmful effects of something that has already happened. 事已至此;已造成的损害无法挽回

  • Once the damage is done, even modern surgery can't undo it entirely.

    伤害一旦造成，即使是现代外科手术也无法将其完全消除。

ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusdamage Also look up:
VERB.

break, harm, hurt 1

ruin, wreck 2

N.

harm, loss 3

Word PartnershipUse damage with:
VERB.

damage caused by/to something 3 4

ADJ.

extensive damage, permanent damage 3 4

N.

damage to someone's reputation, damage to someone's health, damage to the environment 4

Trends of damage
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