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BNC: 394 COCA: 449
themselves
ðəmselvz ðɛmˈsɛlvz
Themselves is the third person plural reflexive pronoun. themselves 是第三人称复数反身代词。
1 PRON-REFL 他们自己;她们自己;它们自己 You use themselves to refer to people, animals, or things when the object of a verb or preposition refers to the same people or things as the subject of the verb. 他们自己;她们自己;它们自己

  • They all seemed to be enjoying themselves.

    他们好像玩得都很开心。

  • The men talked amongst themselves.

    那些男人一起聊着天。

  • All artists have part of themselves that they can never share with anyone else.

    所有艺术家内心深处都有一些不愿和他人分享的东西。

2 PRON-REFL-EMPH 他们自己，她们自己，它们自己(强调所指的人或物，有时用作动词或介词宾语，代替 them) You use themselves to emphasize the people or things that you are referring to. Themselves is also sometimes used instead of 'them' as the object of a verb or preposition. 他们自己，她们自己，它们自己(强调所指的人或物，有时用作动词或介词宾语，代替 them) [emphasis]

  • Many mentally ill people are themselves unhappy about the idea of community care.

    许多精神病患者本身不喜欢社区护理。

  • Cities themselves are changing rapidly.

    城市自身在日新月异地变化。

  • Caregivers get a chance to socialize with men and women who are in the same position as themselves.

    护理员有机会和从事同样工作的人交往。

3 PRON-REFL (用以代替himself or herself，指代句子的主语，而不指明是男是女;有人认为这种用法不对) You use themselves instead of 'himself or herself' to refer back to the person who is the subject of sentence without saying whether it is a man or a woman. Some people think this use is incorrect. (用以代替himself or herself，指代句子的主语，而不指明是男是女;有人认为这种用法不对)

  • What can a patient with emphysema do to help themselves?.

    肺气肿病人能做些什么来帮助自己恢复健康？

  • Nobody was prepared to commit themselves.

    谁都不愿作出承诺。

4 PRON-REFL-EMPH (用以代替 himself or herself，强调所指代的人，但是不指明是男是女; themselves 有时也用作动词或介词的宾语;有人认为这种用法不对) You use themselves instead of 'himself or herself' to emphasize the person you are referring to without saying whether it is a man or a woman. Themselves is also sometimes used as the object of a verb or preposition. Some people think this use is incorrect. (用以代替 himself or herself，强调所指代的人，但是不指明是男是女; themselves 有时也用作动词或介词的宾语;有人认为这种用法不对) [emphasis]

  • Each student makes only one item themselves.

    每个学生自己只做一项。

  • After all, what more can anyone be than themselves?

    毕竟，人们除了做自己又能怎样呢？

Trends of themselves
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BNC: 394 COCA: 449
BNC: 394 COCA: 449
BNC: 394 COCA: 449
themselves
Reflexive pronouns: a man, herself, himself...

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