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TOEFL BNC: 2207 COCA: 3539
restrict
rɪstrɪkt rɪˈstrɪkt rɪˈstrɪkt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense restricts, present participle restricting, past tense , past participle restricted
1 VERB

限制，限定（大小、規模等） If you restrict something, you put a limit on it in order to reduce it or prevent it becoming too great. 限制，限定（大小、規模等）

  • There is talk of raising the admission requirements to restrict the number of students on campus. [VERB noun]

    有傳聞稱將通過提高錄取條件來限制在校學生的數目。

  • The French, I believe, restrict Japanese imports to a maximum of 3 per cent of their market. [VERB noun + to]

    我認爲，法國將把從日本的最高進口量限制在其市場總量的3％。

SYN limit, fix, regulate, specify
restriction

  • Some restriction on funding was necessary.

    有必要對資金提供加以限制。

2 VERB

約束，限制(活動或行爲) To restrict the movement or actions of someone or something means to prevent them from moving or acting freely. 約束，限制(活動或行爲) [Also V n from -ing]

  • Villagers say the fence would restrict public access to the hills. [VERB noun]

    村民們說架籬笆能限制公衆進山。

  • The government imprisoned dissidents, forbade travel, and restricted the press. [VERB noun]

    政府囚禁了持不同政見者，禁止出遊，並且限制了新聞自由。

  • These dams have restricted the flow of the river downstream. [VERB noun]

    這些堤壩限制了河水順流而下。

SYN hamper, contain, bound, confine
restriction

  • ...the justification for this restriction of individual liberty.

    爲這種限制個人自由的行爲作出的辯護

3 VERB

限制，限定（人或其行爲） If you restrict someone or their activities to one thing, they can only do, have, or deal with that thing. If you restrict them to one place, they cannot go anywhere else. 限制，限定（人或其行爲） [Also VERB n + to]

  • He was, however, allowed to stay on at the temple as long as he restricted himself to his studies. [VERB noun to noun]

    然而，只要他專心學習，他就可以繼續留在寺廟裏。

  • The patient isn't restricted to a meagre diet. [VERB noun to noun]

    並沒有限制這位病人少吃東西。

  • For the first two weeks patients are restricted to the grounds. [be VERB-ed + to]

    在頭兩周裏，病人們只能在院子裏活動。

4 VERB

將…限制在（某地）；將…限定爲（某群體） If you restrict something to a particular group, only that group can do it or have it. If you restrict something to a particular place, it is allowed only in that place. 將…限制在（某地）；將…限定爲（某群體）

  • The hospital may restrict bookings to people living locally. [VERB noun + to]

    這家醫院可能會限定只有當地居民才能預約。

  • Camping is restricted to five designated campgrounds. [VERB noun to noun]

    露營被限制在指定的5個野營地。

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