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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1369 COCA: 1402
background
bækgraʊnd ˈbækˌgraʊnd
Word forms: plural backgrounds
1 N-COUNT [usually singular] 出身背景;学历;经历 Your background is the kind of family you come from and the kind of education you have had. It can also refer to such things as your social and racial origins, your financial status, or the type of work experience that you have. 出身背景;学历;经历
  • Moulded by his background, he could not escape the traditional role of strict father.

    受成长环境的影响,他摆脱不了严父的传统角色。

  • She came from a working-class background.

    她出身于工人家庭。

  • His background was in engineering.

    他有工程学背景。

2 N-COUNT [usually singular] [oft against N] (事件或情况的)背景 The background to an event or situation consists of the facts that explain what caused it. (事件或情况的)背景
  • The background to the current troubles is provided by the dire state of the country's economy.

    目前的问题是在国家经济岌岌可危的背景下出现的。

  • The meeting takes place against a background of continuing political violence.

    这次会议是在政治暴力连续不断的背景下召开的。

  • ...background information.

    背景信息

SYN circumstances, history, conditions, situation
3 N-SING 背景声音;背景音乐 The background is sounds, such as music, which you can hear but which you are not listening to with your full attention. 背景声音;背景音乐
  • I kept hearing the sound of applause in the background.

    我不断听到隐约的鼓掌声。

  • ...police sirens wailing in the background.

    隐约传来的警笛呼啸声。

  • The background music was provided by an accordion player.

    背景音乐是由一位手风琴乐手演奏的。

4 N-COUNT [usually singular] (画等的)后景 You can use background to refer to the things in a picture or scene that are less noticeable or important than the main things or people in it. (画等的)后景
  • ...roses patterned on a blue background.

    蓝底上的玫瑰花样

  • Paint the background tones lighter and the colours cooler.

    将背景色调涂淡一点,颜色偏冷一些。

Someone who stays in the background avoids being noticed, although the things that they do are important or influential.在不太显眼的位置;幕后地
  • Rosemary likes to stay in the background.

    罗斯玛丽不喜欢抛头露面。

Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse background with:
ADJ.

cultural/ethnic/family background, educational background 1

N.

background check 1

background information/knowledge 1 2

background story 2

background music/noise 3

PREP.

in the background 3 4

against a background 4

VERB.

blend into the background 4

Trends of background
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