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IELTS BNC: 283 COCA: 487
carry
kæri ˈkæri
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense carries, present participle carrying, past tense , past participle carried
1 VERB 拿;提;拎;搬;扛 If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 拿;提;拎;搬;扛

  • He was carrying a briefcase. [VERB noun]

    他提着公文包。

  • He carried the plate through to the dining room. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他端着盘子来到餐厅。

  • She carried her son to the car. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    她把儿子抱上车。

  • If your job involves a lot of paperwork, you're going to need something to carry it all in. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    如果你的工作要求做很多文字工作,你就需要有东西来装所有文件。

SYN convey, take, move, bring
2 VERB 携带;随身带 If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带;随身带

  • You have to carry a bleeper so that they can call you in at any time. [VERB noun]

    你要随身带着寻呼机,以便他们随时呼你。

3 VERB 运送;运载 If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 运送;运载

  • Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    花的作用在于吸引昆虫，然后昆虫再将花粉传到其他植株上。

  • The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    代表团向穆巴拉克总统转达了谢意。

  • The ship could carry seventy passengers. [VERB noun]

    那艘船可以载客70名。

SYN transport, take, transfer, transmit
4 VERB 携带(疾病、病菌) If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带(疾病、病菌)

  • The official number of people carrying the AIDS virus is low. [VERB noun]

    艾滋病病毒携带者的官方数字并不高。

  • Frogs eat pests which destroy crops and carry diseases. [VERB noun]

    青蛙吃破坏庄稼、传播疾病的害虫。

SYN transmit, transfer, spread, pass on
5 VERB [no passive, no cont] 具有,带有(特点、后果等) If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有,带有(特点、后果等)

  • Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby. [VERB noun]

    仔细检查,确保你所服用的任何药物不会对胎儿造成危险。

  • Individualism, and the breakdown of social harmony, had a constructive purpose. But they also carried a price. [VERB noun]

    个人主义以及社会和谐的崩溃具有一定的建设意义,然而这也是有代价的。

6 VERB 使达到(目标);帮助…渡过(难关) If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使达到(目标);帮助…渡过(难关)

  • He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the Cabinet. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他具有进入内阁所必需的冷酷性格。

  • The warmth and strength of their relationship carried them through difficult times. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他们互相关心,关系牢固,这才熬过了艰难岁月。

7 VERB 使用;采纳;发挥 If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 使用;采纳;发挥

  • It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    这虽然不是什么新想法，但是我将它发挥到了极致。

  • We could carry that one step further by taking the same genes and putting them into another crop. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    我们可以再进一步：取出相同的基因,并将它们植入另一植株。

8 VERB (报纸、海报)登载,刊登,印有 If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. (报纸、海报)登载,刊登,印有

  • Several papers carry the photograph of Mr Anderson. [VERB noun]

    好几份报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。

9 VERB [usually passive] 使（提案、动议）通过；赞成 In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 使（提案、动议）通过；赞成

  • A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296. [be VERB-ed]

    一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票通过。

10 VERB [no cont] (罪行)应处以…刑罚 If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. (罪行)应处以…刑罚

  • It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty. [VERB noun]

    这是间谍罪,应判死刑。

SYN entail, involve, lead to, occasion [formal]
11 VERB (声音)传得很远 If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音)传得很远 [Also VERB]

  • Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far. [VERB adv.]

    就是在这样的寂静当中,利普霍恩也怀疑声音不会传很远。

SYN be audible, travel, be heard
12 VERB [no passive] (候选人或党派)在(某州或某选区)获胜 If a candidate or party carries a state or area, they win the election in that state or area. (候选人或党派)在(某州或某选区)获胜 [US]

  • George W. Bush carried the state with 56 percent of the vote. [VERB noun]

    乔治·W. 布什在该州以56%的得票率获胜。

in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 take
13 VERB (以某种姿态)走,移动 If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. (以某种姿态)走,移动

  • They carried themselves with great pride and dignity. [VERB pronoun-reflexive prep./adv.]

    他们举手投足间透着傲气和高贵。

14 VERB [usually cont] 怀孕;怀上(孩子) If a woman is carrying a child, she is pregnant. 怀孕;怀上(孩子) [old-fashioned]

  • There are many theories that claim to be able to predict whether you're carrying a boy or a girl. [VERB noun]

    有许多理论声称能够预测胎儿的性别。

15 PHRASE 急不可待;喜不自胜;忘乎所以 If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 急不可待;喜不自胜;忘乎所以

  • I got completely carried away and almost cried.

    我激动不已,几乎哭了出来。

16 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 轻松获胜;大获全胜 If a person or team carries all before them, they succeed very easily. 轻松获胜;大获全胜

  • In the formative years their alliance carried all before it.

    在草创阶段,他们的联盟所向披靡。

17 to carry the can→see: can  to carry conviction→see: conviction  to carry the day→see: day  to carry weight→see: weight 
Usage Note :

  • Do not confuse carry and lift. When you carry something, you move it from one place to another without letting it touch the ground. When you lift something, you move it upwards using your hands or a machine. After you have lifted it, you may carry it to a different place.

    不要混淆 carry 和 lift。carry 表示将某物从一处移至另一处, 其间不接触地面。lift 表示用手或机器将某物提离地面, 然后可以将之从此处移(carry)至另一处。

Phrasal verbs:
carry off carry on carry out carry over carry through
Thesaurus
Thesauruscarry Also look up:
VERB.

bear, bring, cart, haul, lug, move, tote, truck 1 2 3

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