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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 905 COCA: 1780
circumstance
sɜːʳkəmstæns ˈsɜrkəmˌstæns ˈsɜrkəmstəns
Word forms: plural circumstances
1 N-COUNT [usually plural] 情况;情形;形势 The circumstances of a particular situation are the conditions which affect what happens. 情况;情形;形势
  • Recent opinion polls show that 60 percent favor abortion under certain circumstances.

    最近的民意调查显示,60%的人赞成在某些情况下可以堕胎。

  • The strategy was too dangerous in the explosive circumstances of the times.

    在当时那种一触即发的形势下,采取那样的策略太危险了。

  • I wish we could have met under happier circumstances.

    我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。

2 N-PLURAL (事件发生的)情形,详情,原委 The circumstances of an event are the way it happened or the causes of it. (事件发生的)情形,详情,原委
  • I'm making inquiries about the circumstances of Mary Dean's murder. [+ of]

    我在调查玛丽·迪安谋杀案的详情。

  • Hundreds of people had died there in terrible circumstances during and after the revolution.

    在革命期间和其后的恶劣形势下,那里有成百上千的人死去。

3 N-PLURAL [usually with poss] 生活状况;境况;(尤指)经济状况 Your circumstances are the conditions of your life, especially the amount of money that you have. 生活状况;境况;(尤指)经济状况
  • ...help and support for the single mother, whatever her circumstances.

    不论单身母亲的经济状况如何均为其提供的帮助与扶持

  • I wouldn't have expected to find you in such comfortable circumstances.

    我怎么也没有想到你生活这么优裕。

4 N-UNCOUNT 命运;机缘;客观环境 Events and situations which cannot be controlled are sometimes referred to as circumstance . 命运;机缘;客观环境
  • There are those, you know, who, by circumstance, end up homeless.

    您知道,会有那么一些人,因为命运捉弄而落得无家可归。

  • You might say that we've been victims of circumstance.

    你可以说我们一直不走运吧。

5 PHRASE 在任何情况下;无论如何 You can emphasize that something must not or will not happen by saying that it must not or will not happen under any circumstances . 在任何情况下;无论如何 [emphasis]
  • Racism is wholly unacceptable under any circumstances.

    无论在何种情况下,种族主义都是千万要不得的。

  • She made it clear that under no circumstances would she cancel the trip.

    她明确表示,无论如何她都不会取消旅行。

6 PHRASE 在那种情况下;情况既然如此 You can use in the circumstances or under the circumstances before or after a statement to indicate that you have considered the conditions affecting the situation before making the statement. 在那种情况下;情况既然如此
  • Under the circumstances, a crash was unavoidable.

    在那种情况下,撞车是难以避免的。

  • In the circumstances, Paisley's plans looked highly appropriate.

    佩斯利所拟定的计划在当时的情况下看来非常恰当。

Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse circumstance with:
PREP.

under the circumstances 1 2

ADJ.

certain circumstances, different/similar circumstances, difficult circumstances, exceptional circumstances 1 2 3

Trends of circumstance
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