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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4314 COCA: 6214
discharge
dɪstʃɑːʳdʒ dɪstʃɑːʳdʒ dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒ ˈdɪsˌtʃɑrdʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense discharges, present participle discharging, past tense , past participle discharged
The verb is pronounced /dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ/. The noun is pronounced 'dɪstʃɑːdʒ/. 動詞讀作/dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ/，名詞讀作 /'dɪstʃɑːdʒ/。
1 VERB

允許…離開(醫院、軍隊);(從監獄)釋放 When someone is discharged from hospital, prison, or one of the armed services, they are officially allowed to leave, or told that they must leave. 允許…離開(醫院、軍隊);(從監獄)釋放 [Also VERB n]

  • He has a broken nose but may be discharged today. [be VERB-ed]

    他鼻梁斷了，但或許今天就能出院。

  • You are being discharged on medical grounds. [be VERB-ed]

    出於健康原因你將會退伍。

  • ...the regulation that gay people should be discharged from the military. [be VERB-ed]

    同性戀應該退役的規定

  • Five days later Henry discharged himself from hospital. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    5天後，亨利擅自出院了。

SYN release, free, clear, liberate
Discharge is also a noun.

  • He was given a conditional discharge and ordered to pay compensation.

    他被有條件地釋放了，被責令支付賠償款。

2 VERB

履行（職責）；完成（任務） If someone discharges their duties or responsibilities, they do everything that needs to be done in order to complete them. 履行（職責）；完成（任務） [formal]

  • ...the quiet competence with which he discharged his many college duties. [VERB noun]

    他得以勝任衆多大學職務的那種内秀

SYN carry out, perform, fulfil, accomplish
3 VERB

清償(債務) If someone discharges a debt, they pay it. 清償(債務) [formal]

  • The goods will be sold for a fraction of their value in order to discharge the debt. [VERB noun]

    貨物將被賤價賣出以清償債務。

SYN pay, meet, clear, settle
4 VERB

排出;使流出;放出 If something is discharged from inside a place, it comes out. 排出;使流出;放出 [formal]

  • The resulting salty water will be discharged at sea. [be VERB-ed prep.]

    所産生的鹽水將被排入大海。

  • The bird had trouble breathing and was discharging blood from the nostrils. [VERB noun prep.]

    那只鳥呼吸困難，並且鼻孔裏還在流血。

SYN pour forth, release, empty, leak
5 N-VAR

（物質的）放出，排出 When there is a discharge of a substance, the substance comes out from inside somewhere. （物質的）放出，排出 [formal]

  • They develop a fever and a watery discharge from their eyes.

    他們開始發燒，眼睛裏分泌出一種水狀物。

  • All discharges and disposals of radioactive waste from Springfields were within relevant limits.

    斯普林菲爾德所有放射性廢料的排放和處理都在限定的範圍之内。

SYN emission, flow, ooze, secretion
6 VERB

擊發(槍、炮) If someone discharges a gun, they fire it. 擊發(槍、炮) [old-fashioned]

  • Lewis was tried for unlawfully and dangerously discharging a weapon. [VERB noun]

    劉易斯因非法和不安全的開槍而受到了審判。

SYN fire, shoot, set off, explode
Trends of discharge
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