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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6441 COCA: 5291
erupt
ɪrʌpt iˈrʌpt ɪˈrʌpt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense erupts, present participle erupting, past tense , past participle erupted
1 VERB (火山)喷发,爆发 When a volcano erupts, it throws out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam. (火山)喷发,爆发
  • The volcano erupted in 1980, devastating a large area of Washington state. [VERB]

    那座火山在1980年喷发,摧毁了华盛顿州大片地区。

  • Scientists say Mount Pinatubo could erupt again soon. [VERB]

    科学家说皮纳图博山近期可能会再次喷发。

SYN explode, blow up, flare up, emit lava
eruption
  • ...the volcanic eruption of Tambora in 1815.

    1815年坦博拉山的火山喷发

2 VERB (冲突、战斗等)突然发生,爆发,突然加剧 If violence or fighting erupts, it suddenly begins or gets worse in an unexpected, violent way. (冲突、战斗等)突然发生,爆发,突然加剧 [journalism]
  • Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day ceasefire.

    在停火两天后,今天那里爆发了激烈的战斗。

  • Violence erupted as the boys were driven away in two police vans. [VERB]

    两辆警车将男孩们带走时突然发生了暴力冲突。

eruption
  • ...this sudden eruption of violence.

    这次暴力事件的突然发生

3 VERB (某地)爆发动乱;(人群)突然暴怒,发生骚乱 When people in a place suddenly become angry or violent, you can say that they erupt or that the place erupts . (某地)爆发动乱;(人群)突然暴怒,发生骚乱 [journalism] [Also VERB]
  • In Los Angeles, the neighborhood known as Watts erupted into riots. [V + into/in]

    在洛杉矶,一个叫做沃茨的街区爆发了动乱。

  • This region which had been relatively calm erupted in violence again this spring. [V into/in n]

    已经相对平静的这个地区今年春天再次爆发暴力事件。

4 VERB (感情)迸发,突然转变;(常指)变得狂躁 You say that someone erupts when they suddenly have a change in mood, usually becoming quite noisy. (感情)迸发,突然转变;(常指)变得狂躁 [Also VERB]
  • Then, without warning, she erupts into laughter. [VERB + into]

    然后在没有任何征兆的情况下,她突然大笑起来。

  • Newman fled barefoot as the cheated husband erupted in fury. [V into/in n]

    被戴绿帽的丈夫勃然大怒,纽曼吓得光着脚逃走了。

eruption
  • ...an eruption of despair.

    突如其来的绝望

5 VERB (斑疹等)突然出现,冒出 If your skin erupts, sores or spots suddenly appear there. (斑疹等)突然出现,冒出 [Also VERB]
  • At the end of the second week, my skin erupted in pimples. [V + in/into]

    第二周周末,我的皮肤上突然出现了丘疹。

eruption
  • ...eruptions of adolescent acne.

    青春痘的冒出

  • ...an unpleasant skin eruption.

    令人难受的皮疹

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