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IELTS BNC: 1233 COCA: 1487
exercise
eksəʳsaɪz ˈɛksəˌsaɪz ˈɛksərˌsaɪz
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense exercises, present participle exercising, past tense , past participle exercised
1 VERB 运用;行使 If you exercise something such as your authority, your rights, or a good quality, you use it or put it into effect. 运用;行使 [formal]

  • They are merely exercising their right to free speech. [VERB noun]

    他们只是在行使他们的言论自由权。

  • 'The powers delegated to me,' the President said, 'will be exercised with due responsibility.'. [VERB noun]

    “赋予我的权力，”总统说，“我将尽责履行。”

  • Britain has warned travellers to exercise prudence and care. [VERB noun]

    英国已经警告游客要谨慎小心。

SYN put to use, use, apply, employ
Exercise is also a noun.

  • ...the exercise of political and economic power.

    行使政治经济权力

  • Leadership does not rest on the exercise of force alone.

    领导才能并不仅仅在于武力的运用。

2 VERB 活动;运动;锻炼 When you exercise, you move your body energetically in order to get fit and to remain healthy. 活动;运动;锻炼

  • She exercises two or three times a week. [VERB]

    她每周锻炼两三次。

  • Never keep on exercising if you have even the slightest chest pain. [VERB]

    即使你只感到很轻微的胸部疼痛，也不要继续锻炼。

  • Exercising the body does a great deal to improve one's health. [VERB noun]

    锻炼身体对增进健康大有益处。

SYN train, work out, practise, drill
Exercise is also a noun.

  • Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.

    缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。

  • Aerobic exercise moves our entire body and uses most major muscles.

    有氧运动活动全身，锻炼大多数主要肌肉。

3 VERB 锻炼（身体部位） If a movement or activity exercises a part of your body, it keeps it strong, healthy, or in good condition. 锻炼（身体部位）

  • They call rowing the perfect sport. It exercises every major muscle group. [VERB noun]

    他们称划船是最佳运动，它可以锻炼每一处主要肌肉群。

4 N-COUNT [usually plural] 锻炼;练习 Exercises are a series of movements or actions which you do in order to get fit, remain healthy, or practise for a particular physical activity. 锻炼;练习

  • These stomach exercises will tighten abdominal muscles.

    这些腹部练习会增强腹肌。

  • I do special neck and shoulder exercises.

    我做专门的颈部和肩部运动。

  • That's when I try to meditate or do some deep-breathing exercises.

    这时我就会试着沉思或者做些深呼吸练习。

5 N-COUNT [usually plural, oft on NOUN] 演习;操练 Exercises are military activities and operations which are not part of a real war, but which allow the armed forces to practise for a real war. 演习;操练

  • General Powell predicted that in the future it might even be possible to stage joint military exercises.

    鲍威尔将军预测将来甚至可能举行联合军事演习。

  • The military truck was taking 14 men on exercise in a remote area of Norway.

    那辆军用卡车正载着14名士兵到挪威的一个偏远地区进行操练。

6 N-COUNT 练习;习题 An exercise is a short activity or piece of work that you do, for example in school, which is designed to help you learn a particular skill. 练习;习题

  • Try working through the opening exercises in this chapter.

    做一做本章节的开篇习题。

  • He took up piano lessons, combining standard classical exercises with his own attempts at Gershwin.

    他上钢琴课，一边进行标准的经典作品的练习，一边自己尝试练习格什温的作品。

SYN task, problem, lesson, assignment
7 N-PLURAL 仪式；典礼 Exercises is an official ceremony, in which people make speeches and present awards. 仪式；典礼 [US]

  • Vicky and Gary attended the graduation exercises at Columbia.

    维基和加里参加了哥伦比亚大学的毕业典礼。

8 N-COUNT [usually singular] （尤指非预期的）活动，情况 If you describe an activity as an exercise in a particular quality or result, you mean that it has that quality or result, especially when it was not intended to have it. （尤指非预期的）活动，情况

  • Her morning was an exercise in indecision. She tried on everything in her closet but couldn't remember what he'd liked.

    她整个早晨都犹豫不决。她试穿了衣橱中的所有衣服，却不记得他喜欢哪一件。

  • As an exercise in stating the obvious, this could scarcely be faulted. [+ in]

    这说的都是些显而易见的事情，几乎不可能出错。

  • Think what a waste of taxpayers' money the whole exercise was.

    想想那整件事会浪费纳税人多少钱呀。

9 VERB 使担忧;使不安 If something exercises you or your mind, you think or talk about it a great deal, especially because you are worried or concerned about it. 使担忧;使不安

  • This has been a major problem exercising the minds of scientists around the world. [VERB noun]

    这一直是困扰全世界科学家的一个重要问题。

  • The proper role of appeal judges is an issue that has long exercised the finest legal minds. [VERB noun]

    上诉法官应当扮演何种角色，这一问题长期以来困扰着那些最出色的法律人士。

SYN worry, concern, occupy, try
Thesaurus
Thesaurusexercise Also look up:
VERB.

practice, use 1

work out 2

Trends of exercise
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