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BNC: 3516 COCA: 2807
freeze
friːz friz
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense freezes, present participle freezing, past tense froze, past participle frozen
1 V-ERG (使)冻结;(使)结冰;(使)凝固 If a liquid or a substance containing a liquid freezes, or if something freezes it, it becomes solid because of low temperatures. (使)冻结;(使)结冰;(使)凝固 [Also V n adj]

  • If the temperature drops below 0°C, water freezes. [VERB]

    温度降到零摄氏度以下水就会结冰。

  • The ground froze solid. [VERB adj.ive]

    地面冻实了。

  • ...the discovery of how to freeze water at higher temperatures. [VERB noun]

    如何在较高温度下令水结冰的发现

  • ...frozen puddles. [VERB-ed]

    结冰的小水坑

SYN ice over or up, harden, stiffen, solidify
2 V-ERG 冷冻(食物等) If you freeze something such as food, you preserve it by storing it at a temperature below freezing point. You can also talk about how well food freezes . 冷冻(食物等)

  • You can freeze the soup at this stage. [VERB noun]

    这时可以把汤冷冻起来。

  • Most fresh herbs will freeze successfully. [VERB adv.]

    大多数新鲜的芳草都很适宜冷冻贮藏。

SYN deep freeze, cool, ice, chill
3 VERB (管子、机器等因液体结冰)冻得堵塞，冻牢 If something such as a pipe or machine freezes, it becomes blocked or stiff with ice or frozen liquid. (管子、机器等因液体结冰)冻得堵塞，冻牢

  • The water pipes will freeze. [VERB]

    水管会冻住。

4 VERB (天气)冷到结冰的程度，冰冻 When it freezes outside, the temperature falls below freezing point. (天气)冷到结冰的程度，冰冻

  • What if it rained and then froze all through those months? [VERB]

    要是那几个月一直又下雨又冰冻怎么办？

Freeze is also a noun.

  • The trees were damaged by a freeze in December.

    那些树因为 12 月里的一次冰冻而遭到毁坏。

5 VERB 冻僵;感到极冷 If you freeze, you feel extremely cold. 冻僵;感到极冷

  • The windows didn't fit at the bottom so for a while we froze even in the middle of summer. [VERB]

    窗子底下关不严，所以有一段时间即使是在盛夏我们也觉得很冷。

  • Your hands will freeze doing this. [VERB]

    做这个手会冻僵的。

6 VERB 僵住;呆住;停住不动 If someone who is moving freezes, they suddenly stop and become completely still and quiet. 僵住;呆住;停住不动 [written]

  • She froze when the beam of the flashlight struck her. [VERB]

    当手电筒的光照到她身上时她僵住了。

SYN stop, stop dead, stop suddenly, stop in your tracks
7 VERB 冻结，限定(物价、工资等) If the government or a company freeze things such as prices or wages, they state officially that they will not allow them to increase for a fixed period of time. 冻结，限定(物价、工资等) [business]

  • They want the government to freeze prices. [VERB noun]

    他们希望政府冻结物价。

  • Wages have been frozen and workers laid off. [VERB noun]

    工资已被冻结，工人也下岗了。

SYN fix, hold, limit, hold up
Freeze is also a noun.

  • A wage freeze was imposed on all staff earlier this month.

    这个月早些时候，所有员工的工资都被冻结了。

  • ...a freeze on the prices of consumer goods.

    消费品价格的限定

8 VERB 冻结，暂停(计划、进程等) If a government freezes a plan or process, they state officially that they will not allow it to continue for a period of time. 冻结，暂停(计划、进程等)

  • Britain has already frozen its aid programme. [VERB noun]

    英国已冻结了其援助项目。

  • Diplomatic relations were frozen until August this year. [be VERB-ed]

    外交关系直到今年8月才解冻。

Freeze is also a noun.

  • ...a freeze in nuclear weapons programs.

    核武器项目的冻结

9 VERB 冻结，查封(银行账户、基金、财产等) If someone in authority freezes something such as a bank account, fund, or property, they obtain a legal order which states that it cannot be used or sold for a particular period of time. 冻结，查封(银行账户、基金、财产等) [business]

  • The governor's action freezes 300,000 accounts. [VERB noun]

    州长采取的行动冻结了 30 万个账户。

  • Under these laws, he said, Mr. Rice's assets could have been frozen. [be VERB-ed]

    他说根据这些法规，赖斯先生的资产可能已经被冻结了。

Freeze is also a noun.

  • ...a freeze on private savings.

    个人存款的冻结

10See also:freezing  frozen 
11 PHRASAL VERB 排挤;逐出;挤对 If you freeze someone out of an activity or situation, you prevent them from being involved in it by creating difficulties or by being unfriendly. 排挤;逐出;挤对

  • Other traders did everything they could to freeze us out of the business.

    其他商人则想方设法地要把我们排挤出这个生意圈。

12 PHRASAL VERB (表面)封冻，结冰 If something freezes over, it becomes covered with a layer of ice or other frozen substance. (表面)封冻，结冰

  • The air temperature was well below freezing, and lakes and rivers froze over.

    气温远远低于零度，湖面和河面都封冻了。

  • The lakes are still frozen over.

    湖面还结着冰。

13 PHRASAL VERB-ERG (使)完全被冰覆盖(或堵塞) If something freezes up or if something freezes it up, it becomes completely covered or blocked with ice. (使)完全被冰覆盖(或堵塞)

  • ...lavatories that often freeze up in winter.

    在冬季经常完全冻住的抽水马桶

  • Ice could freeze up their torpedo release mechanisms.

    冰可能会冻死他们的鱼雷发射装置。

Phrasal verbs:
freeze out freeze over freeze up
Trends of freeze
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