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BNC: 82 COCA: 85
look
lʊk lʊk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense looks, present participle looking, past tense , past participle looked

USING YOUR EYES OR YOUR MIND 用眼或心

1 VERB （向某一方向）看，瞧，望 If you look in a particular direction, you direct your eyes in that direction, especially so that you can see what is there or see what something is like. （向某一方向）看，瞧，望

  • I looked down the hallway to room number nine. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我顺着走廊看了一眼9号房。

  • She turned to look at him. [VERB prep./adv.]

    她转头看他。

  • He looked away, apparently enraged. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他眼睛看向别处，似乎极为愤怒。

  • If you look, you'll see what was a lake. [VERB]

    你看一眼就能知道什么叫湖。

SYN see, view, consider, watch
Look is also a noun.

  • Lucille took a last look in the mirror.

    露西尔最后照了一下镜子。

  • Assisi has a couple of churches that are worth a look if you have time.

    如果你有时间的话，阿西西有几座教堂值得一看。

Usage Note :

  • If you want to say that someone is paying attention to something they can see, you say that they are looking at it or watching it. In general, you look at something that is not moving, while you watch something that is moving or changing. I asked him to look at the picture above his bed... He watched Blake run down the stairs. Look is never followed directly by an object. You must always use at or some other preposition. I looked towards the plane. You use see to talk about things that you are aware of because a visual impression reaches your eyes. You often use can in this case. I can see the fax here on the desk.

    表示某人注意看他们眼睛所见的某物，可用look at或watch。一般来说，用look at表示看不动的东西，而watch表示注视活动或变化的事物。例如，I asked him to look at the picture above his bed（我让他看他床上方的照片），He watched Blake run down the stairs（他看着布莱克跑下楼梯）。look后不直接跟宾语，必须跟at或其他介词：I looked towards the plane.（我朝那架飞机看去）。表示眼睛获得视觉图像而知道某物的存在，则用see。这时，see往往与can连用：I can see the fax here on the desk（我能看见这边桌上的传真）。

2 VERB （大致）浏览，翻阅（书报、杂志等） If you look at a book, newspaper, or magazine, you read it fairly quickly or read part of it. （大致）浏览，翻阅（书报、杂志等）

  • You've just got to look at the last bit of Act Three. [VERB + at]

    你只要看一下第3幕最后那部分。

Look is also a noun.

  • A quick look at Monday's British newspapers shows that there's plenty of interest in foreign news.

    大致浏览一下周一的英国报纸就会发现，国外新闻还真不少。

3 VERB （尤指专家）检查，察看 If someone, especially an expert, looks at something, they examine it, and then deal with it or say how it should be dealt with. （尤指专家）检查，察看 [Also VERB]

  • Can you look at my back? I think something's wrong. [VERB + at]

    您能看一下我的背吗？我觉得有点儿不对劲。

Look is also a noun.

  • The car has not been running very well and a mechanic had to come over to have a look at it.

    这辆车最近跑起来一直不是很顺，只好请修理工来看了一下。

4 VERB （以某种方式）看，瞧，望 If you look at someone in a particular way, you look at them with your expression showing what you are feeling or thinking. （以某种方式）看，瞧，望

  • She looked at him earnestly. 'You don't mind?' [VERB + at]

    她认真地看着他说：“你不介意吗？”

Look is also a noun.

  • He gave her a blank look, as if he had no idea who she was.

    他面无表情地看了她一眼，仿佛根本不认识她一样。

  • Sally spun round, a feigned look of surprise on her face.

    萨莉急转过身来，脸上装出一副吃惊的表情。

5 VERB 找；寻 If you look for something, for example something that you have lost, you try to find it. 找；寻

  • I'm looking for a child. I believe your husband can help me find her. [VERB + for]

    我在找一个小孩。我相信你丈夫可以帮我找到她。

  • I had gone to Maine looking for a place to work. [VERB + for]

    我去了缅因州找工作。

  • I looked everywhere for ideas. [V prep/adv + for]

    我到处找点子。

  • Have you looked on the piano? [VERB prep./adv.]

    你在钢琴上找过没有？

SYN search, seek, hunt, forage
Look is also a noun.

  • Go and have another look.

    再去找一下。

6 VERB 寻找，寻求，谋求（解决方案或新的方法） If you are looking for something such as the solution to a problem or a new method, you want it and are trying to obtain it or think of it. 寻找，寻求，谋求（解决方案或新的方法）

  • The working group will be looking for practical solutions to the problems faced by doctors. [VERB + for]

    工作小组将寻求切实可行的方案，以解决医生们遇到的难题。

  • He's looking for a way out from this conflict. [VERB for noun]

    他正在想办法摆脱这一纷争。

7 VERB 考虑；研究 If you look at a subject, problem, or situation, you think about it or study it, so that you know all about it and can perhaps consider what should be done in relation to it. 考虑；研究

  • Next term we'll be looking at the Second World War period. [VERB + at]

    下学期咱们会研究二战时期…

  • Anne Holker looks at the pros and cons of making changes to your property. [VERB at noun]

    安妮·霍尔克负责权衡你房屋改造的利与弊。

  • He visited Florida a few years ago looking at the potential of the area to stage a big match. [VERB + at]

    他几年前去过佛罗里达，考察在当地举办一场大型比赛的可能性。

SYN consider, contemplate, study, l%k [text messaging]
Look is also a noun.

  • A close look at the statistics reveals a troubling picture.

    仔细看过统计数据后，会发现情况令人担忧。

8 VERB 看待；对待 If you look at a person, situation, or subject from a particular point of view, you judge them or consider them from that point of view. 看待；对待

  • Brian had learned to look at her with new respect. [VERB + at]

    布赖恩看她时变得多了一分尊重。

  • It depends how you look at it. [VERB + at]

    这要看你怎么看待它。

9 CONVENTION （用于唤起他人注意）瞧，听着，听我说 You say look when you want someone to pay attention to you because you are going to say something important. （用于唤起他人注意）瞧，听着，听我说

  • Look, I'm sorry. I didn't mean it.

    哎，对不起。我不是故意的。

  • Now, look, here is how things stand.

    现在听好啦，情况眼下是这样的。

10 VERB （用于让他人注意令人惊讶、重要或使人厌烦的事）瞧，看看 You can use look to draw attention to a particular situation, person, or thing, for example because you find it very surprising, significant, or annoying. （用于让他人注意令人惊讶、重要或使人厌烦的事）瞧，看看

  • Hey, look at the time! We'll talk about it tonight. All right?. [VERB + at]

    嘿，看看都几点啦？咱们晚上再讨论，好不好？

  • I mean, look at how many people watch television and how few read books. [VERB at noun]

    我是说，你瞧看电视的有多少人，看书的又有几个。

  • Look what a mess you've made of your life. [VERB wh]

    看看你把自己的生活都弄成什么样子啦。

11 VERB （建筑物、窗户等）面向，朝向对着 If something such as a building or window looks somewhere, it has a view of a particular place. （建筑物、窗户等）面向，朝向对着

  • The castle looks over private parkland. [VERB prep.]

    城堡俯瞰一片私家绿地。

  • Each front door looks across a narrow alley to the front door opposite. [VERB prep.]

    家家大门对大门，中间隔着一条窄巷。

Look out means the same as look .look out同look

  • Nine windows looked out over the sculpture gardens.

    9扇窗户俯瞰雕塑园。

  • We sit on the terrace, which looks out on the sea.

    我们坐在面朝大海的露台上。

12 VERB 打算；准备； 计划 If you are looking to do something, you are aiming to do it. 打算；准备； 计划

  • We're not looking to make a fortune. [VERB to-infinitive]

    我们没打算大赚一笔。

  • ...young mums looking to get fit after having kids. [VERB to-infinitive]

    生完孩子后打算瘦身的年轻妈妈们

SYN hope, expect, await, anticipate
13 PHRASE 从此一帆风顺；此后蒸蒸日上 If you say that someone did something and then never looked back, you mean that they were very successful from that time on. 从此一帆风顺；此后蒸蒸日上 [mainly British]

  • I went freelance when my son Adam was born, and have never looked back.

    我在儿子亚当出世后开始从事自由职业，自此一帆风顺。

14 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 直视 If you look someone in the eye or look them in the face, you look straight at their eyes in a bold and open way, for example in order to make them realize that you are telling the truth. 直视

  • He could not look her in the eye.

    他不敢直视她的眼睛。

15 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 佯作不知；装作没看见 If you say that someone looks the other way, you are critical of them because they pay no attention to something unpleasant that is happening, when they should be dealing with it properly. 佯作不知；装作没看见 [disapproval]

  • Judges and politicians routinely looked the other way while people were tortured or killed by police.

    法官和政客对警察虐待或杀人之事常常装聋作哑。

16 CONVENTION （尤用于对某人言行感到恼火时）喂，你听我说 You say look here when you are going to say something important to someone, especially when you are angry at what they have done or said. （尤用于对某人言行感到恼火时）喂，你听我说 [feelings]

  • Now look here, Tim, there really is no need for that kind of reaction.

    你听我说，蒂姆，你这种反应真的没必要。

17 EXCLAM 当心；小心 If you say or shout 'look out!' to someone, you are warning them that they are in danger. 当心；小心

  • 'Look out!' somebody shouted, as the truck started to roll toward the sea.

    卡车冲向大海时，有人大喊“当心！”

18 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 上下端详；上下打量 If someone looks you up and down, they direct their eyes from your head to your feet, in a rude and superior way and often as though they disapprove of you. 上下端详；上下打量

  • The sales assistant looked me up and down and told me not to try the dress on because she didn't think I would get into it.

    那个女店员对我上下打量了一番后，叫我不要试穿那条裙子，因为她认为我穿不上。

19 to look down your nose at someone→see: nose 
Usage Note :

  • Do not confuse look forward to, expect, and wait for. When you look forward to something that is going to happen, you feel happy because you think you will enjoy it. I'll bet you're looking forward to your holidays... I always looked forward to seeing her. When you are expecting someone or something, you think that the person or thing is going to arrive or that the thing is going to happen. I sent a postcard so they were expecting me... We are expecting rain. When you wait for someone or something, you stay in the same place until the person arrives or the thing happens. Whisky was served while we waited for him... We got off the plane and waited for our luggage.

    不要混淆 look forward to，expect 和 wait for。look forward to 表示期盼某事发生，因为会从中获取乐趣。例如，I'll bet you're looking forward to your holidays（我敢肯定你在盼望着假期），I always looked forward to seeing her（我一直盼望见到她）。expect表示认为某人或某物即将到达，或某事即将发生。例如，I sent a postcard so they were expecting me（我寄了张明信片，所以他们知道我要来），We are expecting rain（我们预计会下雨）。wait for则表示在原地等某人到来或某事发生：Whisky was served while we waited for him（我们在等他的时候，威士忌端上来了），We got off the plane and waited for our luggage（我们下了飞机，等着领取行李）。

Phrasal verbs:
look after look ahead look around look back look down on look forward to look in look into look on look on look out look out for look over look round look through look to look up look upon look up to
UsageVisual Thesaurus
Usagelook , see , and watch
If you look at something, you purposely direct your eyes at it: Daniel kept turning around to look at the big-screen TV-he had never seen one before. If you see something, it is visible to you: Maria couldn't see the TV because Hector was standing in front of her and watching it. If you watch something, you pay attention to it and keep it in sight: Everyone was watching TV instead of looking at the photo album.
Visual Thesaurus
Trends of look
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