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BNC: 2932 COCA: 2052
lower
loʊəʳ ˈlaʊər ˈloʊər
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense lowers, present participle lowering, past tense , past participle lowered
1 ADJ-COMPAR [ADJ n] [ADJ n] [the ADJ] （成对物中）下方的，下面的 You can use lower to refer to the bottom one of a pair of things. （成对物中）下方的，下面的

  • She bit her lower lip.

    她咬了咬下唇。

  • ...the lower deck of the bus.

    公共汽车的下层

  • The upper layer of felt should overlap the lower.

    毛毡的上层应与下层重叠。

  • ...the lower of the two holes.

    两个洞中下面的那个

2 ADJ-COMPAR [ADJ n] 底端的；底部的 You can use lower to refer to the bottom part of something. 底端的；底部的

  • Use a small cushion to help give support to the lower back.

    用一个小靠垫帮助支撑腰部。

  • ...fires which started in the lower part of a tower block.

    从塔楼底部开始烧起的大火

3 ADJ-COMPAR [ADJ n, the ADJ] 较低级的；低等的 You can use lower to refer to people or things that are less important than similar people or things. 较低级的；低等的

  • Already the awards are causing resentment in the lower ranks of council officers.

    奖项已使政务委员会的低层官员们愤愤不平。

  • The nation's highest court reversed the lower court's decision.

    该国最高法院已推翻了下级法院的判决。

  • The higher orders of society must rule the lower.

    上层社会必须统治下层社会。

SYN subordinate, under, smaller, junior
4 VERB （缓慢地）降下，放下 If you lower something, you move it slowly downwards. （缓慢地）降下，放下

  • Two reporters had to help lower the coffin into the grave. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    两名记者不得不帮忙把灵柩慢慢地放进墓穴中。

  • Sokolowski lowered himself into the black leather chair. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    索科洛夫斯基缓缓地坐到黑色皮椅上。

  • 'No movies of me getting out of the pool, boys.' They dutifully lowered their cameras. [VERB noun]

    “小伙子们，不要拍摄我从泳池出来的画面。”他们便乖乖地把摄像机放下了。

SYN drop, sink, depress, let down
lowering

  • ...the extinguishing of the Olympic flame and the lowering of the flag.

    奥林匹克圣火的熄灭和五环旗的缓缓降下

5 VERB 降低；减少；减弱 If you lower something, you make it less in amount, degree, value, or quality. 降低；减少；减弱

  • The Central Bank has lowered interest rates by 2 percent. [VERB noun]

    中央银行已将利率调低了两个百分点。

  • This drug lowers cholesterol levels by binding fats in the intestine. [VERB noun]

    这种药通过黏合肠内的脂肪降低胆固醇水平。

lowering

  • ...a package of social measures which included the lowering of the retirement age.

    包括降低退休年龄在内的一揽子社会措施

6 VERB 垂下，低下（头或眼睛） If someone lowers their head or eyes, they look downwards, for example because they are sad or embarrassed. 垂下，低下（头或眼睛）

  • She lowered her head and brushed past photographers as she went back inside. [VERB noun]

    她再次回到里面时低着头，与摄影师擦身而过。

  • She lowered her gaze to the hands in her lap. [VERB noun]

    她低头盯着放在大腿上的双手。

7 VERB 降低，贬低（身份） If you say that you would not lower yourself by doing something, you mean that you would not behave in a way that would make you or other people respect you less. 降低，贬低（身份）

  • Don't lower yourself, don't be the way they are. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    不要自贬身份,不要学他们那样。

  • I've got no qualms about lowering myself to Lemmer's level to get what I want. [VERB pronoun-reflexive + to]

    为得到我想要的东西，我一点都不忌讳把自己降格到跟莱麦尔一样。

SYN demean, humble, disgrace, humiliate
8 V-ERG 压低，放低（声音） If you lower your voice or if your voice lowers, you speak more quietly. 压低，放低（声音）

  • The man moved closer, lowering his voice. [VERB noun]

    那个男子靠上前去，压低了声音。

  • His voice lowers confidentially. [VERB]

    他神秘地压低了嗓音。

SYN quieten, soften, hush, tone down
9 See also: low 
Trends of lower
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See also: low

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