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BNC: 34 COCA: 41
would
wəd wʊd wʊd wʊd
Usage Note :
  • Would is a modal verb. It is used with the base form of a verb. In spoken English, would is often abbreviated to 'd.

    would是情態動詞,後接動詞原形,口語中常略作 ’d

1 MODAL

(表示曾經相信、希望或期待)將,將會 You use would when you are saying what someone believed, hoped, or expected to happen or be the case. (表示曾經相信、希望或期待)將,將會
  • No one believed he would actually kill himself.

    沒有人相信他真的會自殺。

  • Would he always be like this?…

    他會一直是這個樣子嗎?

  • Once inside, I found that the flat would be perfect for my life in Paris.

    一到裏面,我就發現這套公寓對我在巴黎生活再適合不過了。

  • He expressed the hope that on Monday elementary schools would be reopened.

    他表示希望各小學星期一能複課。

  • A report yesterday that said British unemployment would continue to rise.

    昨天一篇稱英國失業率將繼續上升的報道

  • I don't think that he would take such a decision.

    我認爲他不會作出這樣的決定。

2 MODAL

(表示曾經打算)將,將會 You use would when saying what someone intended to do. (表示曾經打算)將,將會
  • The statement added that although there were a number of differing views, these would be discussed by both sides.

    這項聲明還稱,雖然雙方觀點存在若幹分歧,但將就這些分歧展開討論。

  • George decided it was such a rare car that he would only use it for a few shows.

    喬治認爲這輛車非常稀罕,所以他只會拿它展示很少的幾次。

  • He did not think he would marry Beth.

    他覺得他是不會和貝絲結婚的。

3 MODAL

(表示可能出現的情況的結果或影響)會,將會 You use would when you are referring to the result or effect of a possible situation. (表示可能出現的情況的結果或影響)會,將會
  • Ordinarily it would be fun to be taken to fabulous restaurants.

    一般來說,跟别人去豪華餐館吃飯會是件樂事。

  • It would be wrong to suggest that police officers were not annoyed by acts of indecency.

    要是認爲警官對粗鄙行爲不氣不惱,那可就錯了。

  • It would cost very much more for the four of us to go from Italy.

    從意大利走,我們4人花的錢會多得多。

  • ...identity cards without which fans would not be able to get into stadiums.

    球迷不随身攜帶就不能進入體育場的身份證

4 MODAL

(would would have 與過去分詞連用,表示有充分理由認爲或猜測是某種情況)肯定,一定,應該 You use would, or would have with a past participle, to indicate that you are assuming or guessing that something is true, because you have good reasons for thinking it. (would would have 與過去分詞連用,表示有充分理由認爲或猜測是某種情況)肯定,一定,應該
  • You wouldn't know him.

    你肯定不認識他。

  • His fans would already be familiar with Caroline.

    他的崇拜者們肯定已經很熟悉卡羅琳了。

  • That would have been Della's car.

    那應該是德拉的車。

  • He made a promise to his great-grandfather? That would have been a long time ago.

    他曾向他的曾祖父許下承諾?那準是很久以前的事情了。

  • It was half seven; her mother would be annoyed because he was so late.

    7點半了,他到得這麽晚,她母親一定會生氣的。

5 MODAL

(用於ifunless等引導的條件狀語從句的主句,表示認爲某事不大可能發生)就,該 You use would in the main clause of some 'if' and 'unless' sentences to indicate something you consider to be fairly unlikely to happen. (用於ifunless等引導的條件狀語從句的主句,表示認爲某事不大可能發生)就,該
  • If only I could get some sleep, I would be able to cope.

    要是我能睡會兒,我就能夠應付。

  • I think if I went to look at more gardens, I would be better on planning and designing them.

    我覺得如果我更多地去看一些花園,就有可能更好地規劃和設計它們。

  • A policeman would not live one year if he obeyed these regulations.

    警察如果遵守這些規定的話,一年都活不了。

  • The targets would not be achieved unless other departments showed equal commitment.

    除非其他部門同樣努力,否則這些目標無法達成。

6 MODAL

;願意 You use would to say that someone was willing to do something. You use would not to indicate that they refused to do something. ;願意
  • They said they would give the police their full cooperation.

    他們說他們願意與警方通力合作。

  • She indicated that she would help her husband.

    她表示願意幫助她丈夫。

  • David would not accept this.

    戴維不願接受這個東西。

  • He wouldn't say where he had picked up the information.

    他不肯說是從哪兒得到這個消息的。

7 MODAL

(表示盡管付出很大努力卻沒有發生)(),偏() You use would not to indicate that something did not happen, often in spite of a lot of effort. (表示盡管付出很大努力卻沒有發生)(),偏()
  • He kicked, pushed, and hurled his shoulder at the door. It wouldn't open.

    他沖着門又踢又推,還用肩膀撞,但門就是打不開。

  • He kept trying to start the car and the battery got flatter and flatter, until it wouldn't turn the engine at all.

    他反複試着發動車子,但電池的電越來越少,最後根本就打不着火了。

  • The paint wouldn't stick to the wallpaper.

    這種漆不會粘在牆紙上。

8 MODAL

(尤與like, love wish 連用,表示想做某事或擁有某物,或希望某事發生)要,會 You use would, especially with 'like', 'love', and 'wish', when saying that someone wants to do or have a particular thing or wants a particular thing to happen. would rather→see: rather  (尤與like, love wish 連用,表示想做某事或擁有某物,或希望某事發生)要,會
  • She asked me what I would like to do and mentioned a particular job.

    她問我想幹什麽,然後提到了一份工作。

  • Right now, your mom would like a cup of coffee.

    你媽媽現在想喝一杯咖啡。

  • Ideally, she would love to become pregnant again.

    按理想狀況來說,她希望再懷上孩子。

  • He wished it would end.

    他希望這會終結。

  • Anne wouldn't mind going to Italy or France to live.

    安妮不會介意去意大利或法國生活。

9 MODAL

(用於帶if從句的疑問句中,表示請求許可做某事) You use would with 'if' clauses in questions when you are asking for permission to do something. (用於帶if從句的疑問句中,表示請求許可做某事)
  • Do you think it would be all right if I smoked?.

    我可以抽煙嗎?

  • Mr. Cutler, would you mind if I asked a question?

    卡特勒先生,我可以問您個問題嗎?

10 MODAL

(通常在疑問句中與 like 連用,表示禮貌地給予或邀請) You use would, usually in questions with 'like', when you are making a polite offer or invitation. (通常在疑問句中與 like 連用,表示禮貌地給予或邀請) [politeness]
  • Would you like a drink?.

    想喝一杯嗎?

  • Would you like to stay?.

    您願意留下來嗎?

  • Perhaps you would like to pay a visit to London.

    也許,您樂意去遊覽一下倫敦。

11 MODAL

(通常用於疑問句中,表示禮貌地請求某人做某事) You use would, usually in questions, when you are politely asking someone to do something. (通常用於疑問句中,表示禮貌地請求某人做某事) [politeness]
  • Would you do me a favour and get rid of this letter I've just received?.

    請幫個忙把我剛剛收到的這封信處理掉行嗎?

  • Would you come in here a moment, please?.

    請進來一下好嗎?

  • Would you excuse us for a minute, Cassandra?.

    卡桑德拉,我們出去一會兒你不介意吧?

  • Oh dear, there's the doorbell. See who it is, would you, darling.

    ,天哪,門鈴響了。看看是誰好嗎,親愛的。

12 MODAL

(用於批評,表示對某人做某事並不感到意外,此時 would 須重讀) You say that someone would do something when it is typical of them and you are critical of it. You emphasize the word would when you use it in this way. (用於批評,表示對某人做某事並不感到意外,此時 would 須重讀) [disapproval]
  • Well, you would say that: you're a man.

    呵,你當然會這樣說的,因爲你是個男的。

  • 'Well, then Francesca turned round and said, That's a stupid question.' — 'She would, wouldn't she.'

    嗯,接着弗朗西絲卡轉過身說,這個問題問得真蠢。”—“她肯定會這麽說,不是嗎?

13 MODAL

(would would have 與過去分詞連用,表示發表看法或了解他人是否贊同自己的看法,尤用於對自己的話沒有把握時) You use would, or sometimes would have with a past participle, when you are expressing your opinion about something or seeing if people agree with you, especially when you are uncertain about what you are saying. (would would have 與過去分詞連用,表示發表看法或了解他人是否贊同自己的看法,尤用於對自己的話沒有把握時) [vagueness]
  • I think you'd agree he's a very respected columnist.

    我想你得承認他是個備受尊敬的專欄作家。

  • I would have thought it a proper job for the Army to fight rebellion.

    我會認爲派軍隊去平叛是恰當之舉。

  • 'Was it much different for you when you started at the Foreign Office?' — 'Worse, I'd expect.'.

    你開始在外交部幹的時候感覺很不一樣嗎?”—“我想是更糟一些。

  • I would imagine she's quite lonely living on her own.

    我猜想她一個人過肯定很孤獨。

14 MODAL

(用於以随便的口氣向人提出建議)() You use I would when you are giving someone advice in an informal way. (用於以随便的口氣向人提出建議)()
  • If I were you I would simply ring your friend's bell and ask for your bike back.

    如果我是你,我就會直接去按你朋友的門鈴, 把自行車要回來。

  • I would not, if I were you, be inclined to discuss private business with the landlady.

    我要是你,就不會跟房東太太談私事。

  • There could be more unrest, but I wouldn't exaggerate the problems.

    可能會有更大的動蕩,不過我想也不必誇大問題。

15 MODAL

(用於否定句,與 guess, know 等動詞連用,表示某事不明顯,尤用於某事令人吃驚時) You use you would in negative sentences with verbs such as 'guess' and 'know' when you want to say that something is not obvious, especially something surprising. (用於否定句,與 guess, know 等動詞連用,表示某事不明顯,尤用於某事令人吃驚時)
  • Chris is so full of artistic temperament you'd never think she was the daughter of a banker.

    克麗絲極富藝術氣質,你根本想不到她是銀行家的女兒。

  • Inside, he admits, his emotions may be churning, but you would never guess it.

    他承認,内心裏他可能心潮起伏,但你根本不會猜到。

16 MODAL

(表示某事過去慣常發生, 而現在不再發生了)就,會 You use would to talk about something which happened regularly in the past but which no longer happens. (表示某事過去慣常發生, 而現在不再發生了)就,會
  • Sunday mornings my mother would bake. I'd stand by the fridge and help.

    星期天早晨,媽媽會烤面包,我就站在冰箱旁幫忙。

  • 'Beauty is only skin deep,' my mother would say.

    美是膚淺的。媽媽會說。

17 MODAL

(would have 與過去分詞連用,表示某個時間前可能發生的事情)就,會 You use would have with a past participle when you are saying what was likely to have happened by a particular time. (would have 與過去分詞連用,表示某個時間前可能發生的事情)就,會
  • Within ten weeks of the introduction, 34 million people would have been reached by our television commercials.

    在推出10周之内,可能會有3,400萬人看到我們的電視廣告。

18 MODAL

(would have 與過去分詞連用,表示過去可能發生的事情的結果或影響)就,會 You use would have with a past participle when you are referring to the result or effect of a possible event in the past. (would have 與過去分詞連用,表示過去可能發生的事情的結果或影響)就,會
  • My daughter would have been 17 this week if she had lived.

    我女兒要是還活着的話,這周就17歲了。

  • If I had known how he felt, I would never have let him adopt those children.

    我要是知道他的想法,我是決不會讓他領養那些孩子的。

  • If I had not been enjoying the work, I would not have done so much of it.

    如果我不喜歡這份工作的話,就不會這麽賣命幹了。

19 MODAL

原想;本來想 If you say that someone would have liked or preferred something, you mean that they wanted to do it or have it but were unable to. 原想;本來想
  • I would have liked a life in politics.

    我本想從政的。

  • She would have liked to ask questions, but he had moved on to another topic.

    她本想問問題,但他又繼續談另一個話題去了。

  • He also had made it a practice to dine there regularly, though he would have preferred being at home.

    他也習慣了經常在那裏就餐,雖然他原本更喜歡在家吃的。

20 MODAL

(通常用於否定句,批評某人所爲,表示不滿)(不)會 You use would, usually in negative sentences, to criticize something that someone has done and to express your disapproval of it. (通常用於否定句,批評某人所爲,表示不滿)(不)會
  • I would never have done what they did.

    他們做的事情我是決不會做的。

21 PHRASE [PHRASE cl]

但願 If you say 'would that' something were the case, you are saying that you wish it were the case. 但願 [formal]
  • Would that he could have listened to his father.

    他要是聽了他父親的話就好了。

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