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IELTS BNC: 311 COCA: 485
view

noun¹

1opinion/idea about sth意見;看法ADJECTIVE | VERB + VIEW | VIEW + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcurrent, prevailing現時的看法;盛行的觀點The prevailing view is that he has done a good job in difficult circumstances.大多數人認為他在困難的情況下幹得很出色。general, popular, widely held普遍的看法;廣泛持有的觀點personal個人意見The author's personal views are pretty clear.作家的個人觀點非常明確。conflicting, contrary, contrasting, differing, divergent, opposing相衝突的觀點;相反的觀點;相異的看法;歧見The debate brings together experts with conflicting views.這次辯論將意見對立的專家聚集在一起。alternative另一種看法It's well worth considering alternative views.不同的見解很值得考慮。dissenting不同意見clear, forthright (especially BrE) , strong清晰的觀點;明確的觀點;堅定的主張He's a doctor with clear views on how to prevent illness.他作為醫生清楚地知道應該怎樣預防疾病。favourable/favorable有利的看法Many Americans have a favourable / favorable view of the Democratic nominee.許多美國人對這個民主黨候選人持贊成態度。idealized, optimistic, positive, romantic, rosy理想化的/樂觀的/積極的/浪漫的/美好的想法Her rosy view of life in the country seems rather naive.她對鄉村生活的美好憧憬未免太天真。cynical, jaundiced, negative, pessimistic憤世嫉俗的看法;狹隘的觀點;消極的觀點;悲觀的看法After his experience in jail, he has a pretty jaundiced view of the penal system.經歷了牢獄生活之後,他對刑罰制度頗有成見。myopic, naive, simplistic短視的/幼稚的/過於簡單化的觀點realistic現實的觀點balanced不偏不倚的看法a balanced view of the subject對此話題的公允看法distorted歪曲的看法He has a very distorted view of life in general.他對生活的看法有很大偏差。correct, wrong正確的/錯誤的看法So which view is correct?那麼哪個觀點是正確的?broad, comprehensive, holistic概括性的/綜合性的/整體的看法narrow狹隘的觀點conventional傳統觀點The conventional view is that work is pleasant and rewarding.傳統觀念認為工作是愉快而有回報的。unorthodox非正統的觀點minority少數人的觀點philosophical, political哲學/政治觀點Christian, religious基督教的/宗教觀點liberal, modern, progressive, radical開明的/現代的/進步的/激進的觀點moderate溫和的觀點conservative, reactionary, traditional保守的/反動的/傳統的觀點extreme, extremist, hard-line極端的看法;極端主義者的觀點;強硬派的觀點stereotypical模式化的觀點informed, uninformed有根據的/無根據的看法world世界觀His world view revolves around a battle between rich and poor.他的世界觀以貧富之爭為中心。VERB + VIEWhave, hold持有觀點adopt, take認為I took the view that an exception should be made in this case.我認為這種情況應當破例。air, articulate, communicate, convey, expound, express, make known, outline, present, put forward (especially BrE) , state, voice發表見解;表達觀點;溝通看法;闡述見解;表明觀點;概述觀點;陳述觀點;提出見解The meeting gave everyone the chance to air their views.會議給了每個人發表意見的機會。She picked up the phone and made her views known to her boss.她拿起電話向老闆表明了自己的態度。clarify, explain澄清/解釋觀點discuss, exchange, share討論觀點;交換看法;互通意見At the meeting, we hope people will exchange views freely.我們希望大家能夠在會議上自由地交換看法。advance, advocate, endorse, espouse (formal) , favour/favor, promote提出/倡導/支持/擁護/贊成/提倡觀點challenge, question挑戰/質疑看法His music challenges the view that modern jazz is inaccessible.他的音樂對現代爵士樂不可理解這種觀點提出了挑戰。dismiss, refute, reject拒絕/駁斥/擯棄觀點defend為觀點辯護accept, adhere to, agree with, embrace接受/堅持/同意/欣然接受觀點contradict, counter與⋯觀點相抵觸;反駁觀點be consistent with與⋯觀點一致Their research is consistent with the views expressed in this paper.他們的研究與這篇論文中的觀點相一致。confirm, corroborate, echo, reinforce, reiterate, support確認看法;證實看法;附和觀點;加強觀點;重申觀點;支持觀點His view was echoed by industry experts.他的觀點得到了業界專家的附和。alter, change, modify改變看法;更改看法The experience changed my view of myself.這次經歷改變了我對自身的看法。reconsider, rethink, revise重新考慮觀點;修正觀點Maybe he'll revise his views on that a little.也許他會稍稍修正對那件事的看法。affect, colour/color, shape影響看法;使觀點帶有成見;形成看法the experiences which shape our view of the world影響我們世界觀形成的那些經歷canvass (especially BrE) 徵求意見base觀點以⋯為基礎They based this view on studies done in the 1990s.他們的這種觀點以 20 世紀 90 年代的研究為基礎。reflect, represent反映/代表觀點His letter to the management did not reflect the views of his colleagues.他給管理層的信並沒有反映同事們的意見。impose強加觀點He never imposes his own view on others.他從不把自己的觀點強加於人。respect尊重觀點It's important to respect other people's views.尊重別人的觀點很重要。broaden拓寬觀點VIEW + VERBprevail觀點流行This view prevailed in medical writing for many years.這種觀點在醫療文獻中流行多年。reflect sth觀點反映⋯His views reflected those of the political leaders.他的觀點反映出政治領袖們的想法。differ (from sth)觀點不同(於⋯)The Reagan view differed radically.裏根政府的看法完全不同。change看法改變Nothing indicates that his views have changed.沒有什麼表明他的觀點已經發生了改變。PREPOSITIONaccording to view根據⋯觀點According to this view, economic growth occurs in protracted spurts.根據這種觀點,經濟是以持續急劇的方式增長的。in your view依⋯之見In my view it was a waste of time.依我看這是白費時間。view about對⋯的看法Teachers generally keep their views about politics hidden.老師一般都不表露自己的政治觀點。view on關於⋯的觀點Experts hold widely differing views on this subject.關於這一話題,專家眾說紛紜。PHRASESan exchange of views交換意見It's good to have a full and frank exchange of views.能夠全面而又坦率地交換看法是件好事。a point of view觀點From a teacher's point of view, activities that can be done with minimal preparation are invaluable.對於老師來說,只需稍加準備就可以開展的活動十分有用。take a dim view of sth (= have a poor opinion of sth) 對⋯評價不高My mother takes a pretty dim view of my cooking skills.我的烹調手藝母親很看不上眼。
view

noun²

2ability to see/be seen from a particular place看;視野ADJECTIVE | VERB + VIEW | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, grandstand (especially BrE) , wonderful良好的視野;開闊的視野clear, unimpeded, uninterrupted, unobstructed清晰的視野;無遮擋的視線;一覽無餘的視野aerial空中鳥瞰圖bird's-eye鳥瞰圖back, front, rear, side背視圖;主視圖;後視圖;側面圖The picture shows a front view of the car.圖片展示了汽車的正面。close, close-up近景;特寫視圖public公眾的視野Tensions within the band remained hidden from public view.樂隊成員之間的緊張關係仍然不為公眾所知。overall (figurative) 概況The staff handbook gives an overall view of the company.員工手冊介紹了公司概況。long, long-term (both figurative) 長遠的觀點We take a long-term view of the business.我們從長遠的眼光來看待生意。VERB + VIEWget, have看到;看見The pillar prevented me getting a clear view of the action.柱子擋住了我的視線,我沒看清動作過程。give sb讓某人看到The patio gave an unimpeded view across to the ocean.從平台遠眺大海,一覽無餘。block, obscure, obstruct擋住視線;使視線模糊;妨礙視線A woman in a very large hat was blocking my view of the parade.一個戴着大帽子的女子擋着我的視線,妨礙我觀看遊行。come into進入視野A large truck suddenly came into view.一輛大卡車突然出現在視野中。disappear from從視線中消失They stood waving on the platform, until the train disappeared from view.他們站在月台上不停地揮手,直到火車從視野中消失。be hidden from不為所見PREPOSITIONin view在視線範圍內There was nobody in view.一個人也看不見。on view在展出The carriage was put on view for the public to see.這輛馬車向公眾展出了。PHRASESin full view (of sth), in plain view (of sth) (especially NAmE) 完全看得見;在(⋯)眼皮底下He was shot in full view of a large crowd.他在眾目睽睽之下遭槍殺。
view

noun³

3scenery景觀ADJECTIVE | VERB + VIEW | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbreathtaking, fine, lovely, magnificent, picturesque, scenic, spectacular, splendid, stunning, superb, wonderful令人驚歎的風景;秀美的風光;如畫的風景;優美的景色;壯麗的景色;雄偉的景致a room with a breathtaking view across the bay能飽覽海灣壯美風光的房間commanding, dramatic, expansive, panoramic, sweeping居高臨下開闊的景觀;激動人心的景色;開闊的景致;全景;一覽無餘的景色mountain, ocean, sea (especially BrE) , etc.山景、海景等VERB + VIEWafford, boast, command, enjoy, give, have, offer, provide可看到⋯景致;有⋯風景;可俯瞰⋯風景Most rooms enjoy panoramic views of the ocean.大多數房間都能看到海的全景。The large windows give fine views of the surrounding countryside.從寬大的窗戶望出去可以看到四周美麗的田園風光。admire, enjoy欣賞風景;觀賞景色a place to unwind and enjoy the view放鬆身心、欣賞美景的地方paint畫風景On his visits he painted views of the town and the surrounding countryside.他一邊遊覽城鎮和周圍鄉村,一邊寫生。PREPOSITIONview across, view over俯視⋯的風景a view over the valley俯視山谷的風景view from從⋯看到的景色the view from his apartment從他的公寓看到的風景view of⋯的景色PHRASESa room with a view風景房
view

verb

ADVERB | VERB + VIEW | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfavourably/favorably, positively贊同地/肯定地看待negatively, unfavourably/unfavorably否定地/不贊同地看待cautiously, suspiciously, with suspicion謹慎看待;懷疑地看待These results should be viewed cautiously.應當謹慎看待這些結果。differently從不同的角度看objectively客觀地看Try to view the situation objectively.要盡量客觀地看待情況。personally個人認為VERB + VIEWtend to往往視(⋯為⋯)try to試圖(從⋯的角度)來看PREPOSITIONas看作This conduct is not viewed as acceptable.這種行為被認為是不可接受的。from從⋯角度看Try to view the situation from an American perspective.試從美國的角度來審視局勢。with以⋯的目光看待They tend to view foreigners with suspicion.他們總是用懷疑的眼光看外國人。PHRASESgenerally viewed as sth, largely viewed as sth, primarily viewed as sth, typically viewed as sth, widely viewed as sth普遍地/主要/基本/通常/廣泛地被視作⋯He is widely viewed as a possible leader.人們普遍認為他有可能成為首領。historically viewed as sth, traditionally viewed as sth歷史上/傳統上視為⋯Slaves were traditionally viewed as their masters' property.奴隸過去長期被視為奴隸主的財產。a way of viewing sth看待⋯的一種方式

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