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IELTS BNC: 2290 COCA: 2303
illness

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF ILLNESS | VERB + ILLNESS | ILLNESS + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeadly, fatal, incurable, terminal致命的疾病;不治之症;絕症catastrophic (NAmE, law法律) , critical, dangerous, debilitating, devastating, life-threatening, major, serious, severe, terrible重大疾病;危重疾病;危險的病情;使人虛弱的疾病;毀滅性的疾病;危及性命的疾病;可怕的疾病He suffered from a debilitating illness which made everyday life a struggle.他得了一種使人虛弱不堪的病,連日常生活都成了煎熬。mild, minor微恙;小病treatable可以治療的疾病Clinical depression is a treatable illness.臨牀抑鬱症是一種可以治療的疾病。preventable可以預防的疾病TB is a major cause of preventable illness and death.結核病是誘發可預防疾病和導致死亡的重要因素。lengthy, lingering, long, long-standing, long-term, prolonged痼疾;頑症;沉屙degenerative, progressive變性疾病;不斷發展的病情brief, short短期疾病final, last絕症acute, chronic急性病;慢性病sudden突發疾病Kerry died of a sudden illness.克里暴病而亡。infectious傳染病family, genetic家族疾病;遺傳性疾病We assess the applicant's history of family illness.我們評估申請人的家族病史。painful折磨人的疾病mysterious, mystery, unexplained神秘的病症;不明原因的疾病They had failed to find the cause of his mystery illness.他們沒能找出他這種神秘疾病的病因。common常見病Diabetes is a common illness.糖尿病是一種常見病。rare罕見的疾病He became blind after contracting a rare illness.他感染上一種罕見的病症後就失明了。depressive, mental, psychiatric, psychological, psychotic, stress-related抑鬱症;精神疾病;心理疾病;由壓力引發的疾病psychosomatic心身病medical醫學疾病Depression is a treatable medical illness.抑鬱症是一種可治療的醫學疾病。AIDS-related, flu-like, food-borne, physical, respiratory, smoking-related, viral艾滋病相關病症;流感樣病症;食源性疾病;身體疾病;呼吸系統病症;與吸煙有關的疾病;病毒性疾病childhood兒童疾病... OF ILLNESSbout, episode一場病;一次疾病發作an acute episode of mental illness一次精神病急性發作VERB + ILLNESSexperience, have, suffer, suffer from經歷疾病;有病;患病those who experience mental illness患有精神病的人Badly fed children suffer a lot of minor illnesses.飲食不良的孩子常常鬧些小病。people who suffer from mental illness精神病患者catch, contract, develop, get得病;染病people who never seem to catch the illnesses their friends get似乎從來不會感染朋友所得疾病的人們He contracted a serious illness and died a month later.他身染重病,一個月後去世了。diagnose診斷疾病treat治療疾病The drug is used to treat a wide range of illnesses.這種藥物用於治療多種疾病。cure, heal (especially NAmE) 治瘉疾病The only thing that could cure her illness was a special herb.唯一能治好她疾病的東西是一種特別的草藥。control, manage控制/調理疾病ways to help arthritis sufferers manage their illness幫助關節炎患者調理病情的方法survive挺過了疾病She survived a life-threatening illness.她挺過了一場危及性命的大病。beat戰勝疾病Claire is optimistic she can beat her illness.克萊爾對戰勝疾病持樂觀態度。cause引起疾病illnesses caused by poverty貧窮導致的各種疾病prevent預防疾病a drug that may be helpful in preventing illnesses such as cancer可能有助於預防癌症等疾病的藥物battle, combat與疾病鬥爭fight, fight off, overcome, recover from抵抗疾病;戰勝疾病;病後康復The immune system enables the body to fight off illness.免疫系統使身體能夠抵抗疾病。fake, feign裝病;佯裝生病She feigned illness so that she wouldn't have to go to school.她假裝生病,這樣就不用去上學了。nurse sb through護理某人度過病期She nursed her father through his final illness.她護理父親度過了患病中的最後一段時光。bear忍受病痛She bore her final illness with great courage.她以巨大的勇氣承受了最後的病痛。ILLNESS + VERBaffect sb, afflict (formal) 疾病感染某人/折磨The mystery illness affected hundreds of people.有數百人染上了這種怪病。Mental illness afflicts one in four people.每四個人當中就有一個人遭受精神疾病的折磨。plague sb病魔纏繞某人Her childhood was plagued by illness.她在童年時期飽受疾病折磨。hit (sb), strike (sb)疾病襲擊(某人)Suddenly, illness hit the household.突然之間,疾病襲擊了整個家庭。The illness struck while he was touring.他在旅遊期間突然患病。arise, occur疾病發作/發生Some illnesses occur more frequently following puberty.有些疾病在青春期以後發作更加頻繁。cause sth疾病引起⋯the pain and distress caused by your illness由於你的疾病引起的痛苦和焦慮progress疾病發展As his illness progressed, Neil began to have difficulty speaking.隨着病情的發展,尼爾開始出現言語困難。result (from sth)疾病產生(自⋯)Sometimes it's hard to tell whether illnesses result from bacteria or viruses.有時候很難分辨疾病到底是細菌引起的還是病毒引起的。require sth疾病需要⋯Both illnesses require treatment.兩種疾病都需要治療。PREPOSITIONafter illness病瘉後He's just returned to work after illness.他病瘉後剛剛回來上班。because of illness, due to illness, through illness由於生病earnings lost through illness生病造成的收入損失with illness身患疾病people with serious psychological illnesses患有嚴重心理疾病的人illness among⋯中的疾病a high rate of illness among the workers工人中的高發病率illness associated with與⋯有關的疾病the illnesses associated with HIV infection與艾滋病病毒感染有關的疾病illness from源自⋯的疾病the first case of illness from the Ebola virus由埃博拉病毒引起的首個病例illness in⋯中的疾病episodes of illness in children兒童中的發病PHRASESthe onset of an illness疾病的發作the sudden onset of illness in a parent父母中一方突然發病

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