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IELTS BNC: 2290 COCA: 2303
illness

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF ILLNESS | VERB + ILLNESS | ILLNESS + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤deadly, fatal, incurable, terminal致命的疾病；不治之症；絕症▸➤catastrophic (NAmE, law法律) , critical, dangerous, debilitating, devastating, life-threatening, major, serious, severe, terrible重大疾病；危重疾病；危險的病情；使人虛弱的疾病；毀滅性的疾病；危及性命的疾病；可怕的疾病◇He suffered from a debilitating illness which made everyday life a struggle.他得了一種使人虛弱不堪的病，連日常生活都成了煎熬。➤mild, minor微恙；小病➤treatable可以治療的疾病◇Clinical depression is a treatable illness.臨牀抑鬱症是一種可以治療的疾病。➤preventable可以預防的疾病◇TB is a major cause of preventable illness and death.結核病是誘發可預防疾病和導致死亡的重要因素。➤lengthy, lingering, long, long-standing, long-term, prolonged痼疾；頑症；沉屙➤degenerative, progressive變性疾病；不斷發展的病情▸➤brief, short短期疾病▸➤final, last絕症▸➤acute, chronic急性病；慢性病➤sudden突發疾病◇Kerry died of a sudden illness.克里暴病而亡。➤infectious傳染病➤family, genetic家族疾病；遺傳性疾病◇We assess the applicant's history of family illness.我們評估申請人的家族病史。➤painful折磨人的疾病➤mysterious, mystery, unexplained神秘的病症；不明原因的疾病◇They had failed to find the cause of his mystery illness.他們沒能找出他這種神秘疾病的病因。➤common常見病◇Diabetes is a common illness.糖尿病是一種常見病。➤rare罕見的疾病◇He became blind after contracting a rare illness.他感染上一種罕見的病症後就失明了。➤depressive, mental, psychiatric, psychological, psychotic, stress-related抑鬱症；精神疾病；心理疾病；由壓力引發的疾病▸➤psychosomatic心身病➤medical醫學疾病◇Depression is a treatable medical illness.抑鬱症是一種可治療的醫學疾病。➤AIDS-related, flu-like, food-borne, physical, respiratory, smoking-related, viral艾滋病相關病症；流感樣病症；食源性疾病；身體疾病；呼吸系統病症；與吸煙有關的疾病；病毒性疾病▸➤childhood兒童疾病... OF ILLNESS➤bout, episode一場病；一次疾病發作◇an acute episode of mental illness一次精神病急性發作VERB + ILLNESS➤experience, have, suffer, suffer from經歷疾病；有病；患病◇those who experience mental illness患有精神病的人◇Badly fed children suffer a lot of minor illnesses.飲食不良的孩子常常鬧些小病。◇people who suffer from mental illness精神病患者➤catch, contract, develop, get得病；染病◇people who never seem to catch the illnesses their friends get似乎從來不會感染朋友所得疾病的人們◇He contracted a serious illness and died a month later.他身染重病，一個月後去世了。➤diagnose診斷疾病▸➤treat治療疾病◇The drug is used to treat a wide range of illnesses.這種藥物用於治療多種疾病。➤cure, heal (especially NAmE) 治瘉疾病◇The only thing that could cure her illness was a special herb.唯一能治好她疾病的東西是一種特別的草藥。➤control, manage控制／調理疾病◇ways to help arthritis sufferers manage their illness幫助關節炎患者調理病情的方法➤survive挺過了疾病◇She survived a life-threatening illness.她挺過了一場危及性命的大病。➤beat戰勝疾病◇Claire is optimistic she can beat her illness.克萊爾對戰勝疾病持樂觀態度。➤cause引起疾病◇illnesses caused by poverty貧窮導致的各種疾病➤prevent預防疾病◇a drug that may be helpful in preventing illnesses such as cancer可能有助於預防癌症等疾病的藥物➤battle, combat與疾病鬥爭▸➤fight, fight off, overcome, recover from抵抗疾病；戰勝疾病；病後康復◇The immune system enables the body to fight off illness.免疫系統使身體能夠抵抗疾病。➤fake, feign裝病；佯裝生病◇She feigned illness so that she wouldn't have to go to school.她假裝生病，這樣就不用去上學了。➤nurse sb through護理某人度過病期◇She nursed her father through his final illness.她護理父親度過了患病中的最後一段時光。➤bear忍受病痛◇She bore her final illness with great courage.她以巨大的勇氣承受了最後的病痛。ILLNESS + VERB➤affect sb, afflict (formal) 疾病感染某人／折磨◇The mystery illness affected hundreds of people.有數百人染上了這種怪病。◇Mental illness afflicts one in four people.每四個人當中就有一個人遭受精神疾病的折磨。➤plague sb病魔纏繞某人◇Her childhood was plagued by illness.她在童年時期飽受疾病折磨。➤hit (sb), strike (sb)疾病襲擊（某人）◇Suddenly, illness hit the household.突然之間，疾病襲擊了整個家庭。◇The illness struck while he was touring.他在旅遊期間突然患病。➤arise, occur疾病發作／發生◇Some illnesses occur more frequently following puberty.有些疾病在青春期以後發作更加頻繁。➤cause sth疾病引起⋯◇the pain and distress caused by your illness由於你的疾病引起的痛苦和焦慮➤progress疾病發展◇As his illness progressed, Neil began to have difficulty speaking.隨着病情的發展，尼爾開始出現言語困難。➤result (from sth)疾病產生（自⋯）◇Sometimes it's hard to tell whether illnesses result from bacteria or viruses.有時候很難分辨疾病到底是細菌引起的還是病毒引起的。➤require sth疾病需要⋯◇Both illnesses require treatment.兩種疾病都需要治療。PREPOSITION➤after illness病瘉後◇He's just returned to work after illness.他病瘉後剛剛回來上班。➤because of illness, due to illness, through illness由於生病◇earnings lost through illness生病造成的收入損失➤with illness身患疾病◇people with serious psychological illnesses患有嚴重心理疾病的人➤illness among⋯中的疾病◇a high rate of illness among the workers工人中的高發病率➤illness associated with與⋯有關的疾病◇the illnesses associated with HIV infection與艾滋病病毒感染有關的疾病➤illness from源自⋯的疾病◇the first case of illness from the Ebola virus由埃博拉病毒引起的首個病例➤illness in⋯中的疾病◇episodes of illness in children兒童中的發病PHRASES➤the onset of an illness疾病的發作◇the sudden onset of illness in a parent父母中一方突然發病

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