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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1594 COCA: 1563
instruction

noun¹

1instructions information on how to do sth用法說明ADJECTIVE | ... OF INSTRUCTIONS | VERB + INSTRUCTIONS | INSTRUCTIONS + VERB | INSTRUCTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcomprehensive, full詳盡的/全面的說明adequate充分的說明clear, explicit清楚的/明晰的說明detailed, precise, specific, step-by-step詳細的說明;準確的說明;具體的說明;逐步的操作指南complex複雜的用法說明basic, simple基本的/簡單的說明general概括的說明special特別的說明careful仔細的說明verbal, written口頭/書面說明packet (BrE) 包裝上的說明technical技術說明safety安全操作指南cooking, operating, washing烹飪說明;操作指南;洗滌說明installation安裝指南manufacturer's製造商提供的使用說明... OF INSTRUCTIONSlist, series, set一系列的操作指南;一套用法說明VERB + INSTRUCTIONSread閱讀使用說明You should always read the instructions on medicines thoroughly.藥品上的說明你都應該全部閱讀一遍。understand理解說明follow遵照操作指南Just follow our simple step-by-step instructions.只需按照我們所給的簡單說明一步一步去做即可。give (sb), include, leave (sb)給(某人)指示;包含指令;(給某人)留下指示He gave her detailed instructions on the procedure to be followed.他把要進行的步驟向她做了詳細的說明。Step-by-step instructions are included.其中包含了按步進行的操作說明。repeat重複說明come with帶有說明Did it come with any instructions about assembling it?這個有裝配說明嗎?INSTRUCTIONS + VERBtell sb sth說明告訴某人⋯There are instructions that tell you where everything goes.有說明書告訴你每樣物件該安裝在什麼地方。INSTRUCTION + NOUNbook, booklet, leaflet, manual, sheet (especially NAmE) 說明書;說明手冊;散頁的說明書;操作手冊;說明頁I had to refer to the instruction booklet.我得查查說明手冊。PREPOSITIONaccording to the instruction根據說明書Microwave ovens should be serviced according to the manufacturer's instructions.微波爐應該根據廠家的說明書進行維護。in accordance with the instruction, in the instruction依照說明書;在說明書中It tells you in the instructions not to let the machine get too hot.說明書上說不要讓機器過熱。instruction about, instruction as to關於⋯的說明The organizer will give instructions as to what to do.組織者會說明如何進行。instruction for⋯方面的說明follow the manufacturer's instructions for use遵從製造商提供的使用說明instruction on有關⋯的說明instructions on how to use the photocopier複印機使用說明
instruction

noun²

2(usually instructions) sth that sb tells/permits you to do指示;指令ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTRUCTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEclear, explicit, express, specific清楚的指令;明確的指示;具體的吩咐firm, strict堅決的/嚴格的命令I have strict instructions not to let anyone else in.我接到嚴格的命令,不准任何其他人進入。direct直接指示special特別指示fresh, new新指示further進一步的指示final最終命令written書面指示VERB + INSTRUCTIONbe under, have身負命令;有命令act on, act under按照指示行事She is acting under direct instructions from the president.她直接聽候總裁調遣。carry out, comply with, follow, obey, take執行命令;遵守命令;服從指令;接受命令He was disqualified for failing to comply with the referee's instructions.因為不服從裁判的指令,他被取消了資格。disobey違反指令ignore無視指令await, wait for等候指示He remained under cover and waited for further instructions from headquarters.他繼續潛伏,等候總部的進一步指示。accept接受指令Lawyers may not accept instructions in cases where they would have a conflict of interests.律師遇到有利益衝突的情況時不可以接受委託。receive接到指示give (sb), issue, leave (sb), send (sb)(向某人)下指令;發佈命令;(給某人)留下指示;(向某人)發送指令The government has issued specific instructions on reducing waste disposal.政府已經發佈了減少廢物處理的具體指令。bark, bark out, shout, yell大聲發出命令;叫喊着發出指令The director sat in his chair barking instructions at the cast.導演坐在椅子裏對着演員大聲發出指令。repeat重複指令PREPOSITIONaccording to the instruction, in accordance with the instruction根據/依照指令We acted according to the instructions we received.我們奉命行事。on (sb's) instruction遵照(某人的)指令She was released on instructions from the Foreign Ministry.遵照外交部的指示,她被釋放了。under (sb/sth's) instruction在(⋯的)命令下Under Charlemagne's instructions, many classical texts were recopied.遵照查理曼大帝的命令,許多經典文本被重新謄寫。with instruction, without instruction有指示;沒有指示They were not empowered to negotiate without instructions.沒有指示,他們無權談判。instruction from, instruction to來自⋯的指令;給⋯下達的命令an instruction to Lieutenant-General Gough from General Clark克拉克上將給高夫中將下達的命令PHRASEScarry out, follow, etc sb's instructions to the letter (= follow them in every detail) 全面執行、完全遵守、徹底服從等某人的指令The jockey followed his trainer's instructions to the letter.賽馬騎師嚴格執行教練的指令。
instruction

noun³

3in a computer計算機... OF INSTRUCTIONS | VERB + INSTRUCTION | INSTRUCTION + NOUN ... OF INSTRUCTIONSseries, set一系列/一套指令VERB + INSTRUCTIONcarry out, execute, process執行指令;處理指令CPUs are designed to process instructions in a predictable order.中央處理器按預定順序處理各種指令。INSTRUCTION + NOUNset指令集
instruction

noun⁴

4teaching教授ADJECTIVE | ... OF INSTRUCTION | VERB + INSTRUCTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEproper適當的教導formal, informal正式的教學;非正式的指導advanced, basic高級/基礎指導further進一步的指導free (especially NAmE) 免費指導You can often get free instruction at your local community college.當地社區學院經常有免費課程供大家選聽。individual, individualized個別指導;因材施教practical, professional, technical實踐/專業/技術指導classroom課堂教學moral, religious道德教導;教義傳授English, language英語/語言教學the benefits of native language instruction母語教學的益處reading, writing (both NAmE) 閱讀/寫作指導... OF INSTRUCTIONcourse指導過程VERB + INSTRUCTIONget, have, receive, take得到指導;獲得傳授;接受教導She had no formal instruction in music.她沒有受過正式的音樂指導。He takes instruction very well.他能很好地領會指導意見。need需要指導offer (sb)(向某人)提供指導The experts were on hand to offer instruction on the important steps.專家們在現場指導重要舞步的跳法。give (sb), provide (sb with)給予(某人)指點;(向某人)提供指導PREPOSITIONfor the instruction of為了指導⋯The information is for the instruction of passengers.這些信息意在為乘客提供指導。under instruction (especially BrE) 在指導下drivers under instruction正在受訓的駕駛員instruction by由⋯講授The two-day course features instruction by leading professionals and academics.為期兩天的課程主要由知名教授和學者講授。instruction in⋯方面的教學He claimed that he was not capable of giving instruction in poetry.他稱自己沒有能力講授詩歌方面的課程。instruction on關於⋯的教學basic instruction on using the Internet關於因特網使用的基礎指導PHRASESa medium of instruction授課語言The medium of instruction throughout the course is English.整個課程使用英語教學。

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