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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3641 COCA: 4501
merit

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MERIT | MERIT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, exceptional, great, outstanding相當大的/突出的/極大的/顯著的優點actual, real, true真正的優點a lawsuit that lacked any real merit毫無是處的訴訟intrinsic固有的優點obvious明顯的優點comparative, relative相對的/比較而言的優點We need to consider the relative merits of both makes of dishwasher.我們需要權衡兩種品牌洗碗機相比較而言的優點。dubious, questionable可疑的/不確定的優點individual個體的情況Each case should be judged on its individual merits.每一個案都應該依據其自身的是非曲直去判斷。personal個人優點She was elected on personal merit.她靠自己的才能當選了。academic, aesthetic, architectural, artistic, intellectual, legal, literary, musical, scientific, technical學術/美學/建築/藝術/知識/法律/文學/音樂/科學/技術價值The movie has no artistic merit whatsoever.這部電影毫無藝術價值。VERB + MERIThave有優點;有價值argue, assess, compare, consider, debate, determine, discuss, evaluate, examine, judge, weigh, weigh up (especially BrE) 辯論優劣;評估優缺點;比較優劣;考慮優缺點;確定優劣;討論優缺點;判斷價值;權衡優劣We need to assess the merits of both proposals before making our decision.作出決定之前,我們需要對兩個提案的優缺點進行評估。question質疑價值I began to question the merits of these new technologies.我開始質疑這些新技術的優點。lack缺乏優點The play lacked artistic merit.該劇缺乏藝術價值。prove證明價值She proved her merit as a serious actress.她證明了自己作為一名嚴肅演員的價值。acknowledge, appreciate, recognize, see承認/讚賞/認可/看到優點She saw the merit in this arrangement.她看到了這種安排的優點。find發現優點I find no merit at all in any of the arguments.我發現這些爭辯毫無意義。MERIT + NOUNaward優秀獎She received a merit award for outstanding work.她因為工作表現突出獲得了優秀獎。badge獎章pay (NAmE) 獎金increase, raise (both NAmE) 績效加薪decisions on merit raises and promotions關於績效加薪和晉升的決定scholarship (NAmE) 優秀獎學金system (especially NAmE) 獎勵制度Other schools already have merit systems in place that reward good work.其他學校已經建立了獎勵學習優秀者的獎勵制度。PREPOSITIONaccording to merit根據優劣Movies are given a rating of one to five stars according to merit.影片根據優劣按一到五星評級。on merit基於優劣Prizes are awarded entirely on merit.獎項完全根據表現來頒發。merit in⋯中的優點There is some merit in his argument.他的論據中有些可取之處。merit to⋯的優點There is lots of merit to the idea.這個想法有許多優點。PHRASESno merit in sth/doing sth⋯沒有優點;做⋯沒有好處I can see no merit in excluding the child from school.我看不出開除這個孩子的學籍有什麼好處。I found no artistic merit in this film.我沒發現這部影片有任何藝術價值。order of merit (BrE) 按成績排列的順序The winners are ranked in order of merit.獲勝者按照成績排序。
merit

verb

ADVERBcertainly, clearly當然應受⋯;顯然值得⋯barely, hardly幾乎不值得⋯The question hardly merits an answer.這個問題簡直不值得回答。

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