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BNC: 1371 COCA: 1063
victim

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + VICTIM | VICTIM + VERB | VICTIM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤hapless, helpless, innocent, poor, unfortunate, unwilling倒霉的／無助的／無辜的／可憐的／不幸的／無奈的受害者◇He defrauded his innocent victims of millions.他從那些無辜的受害人手裏詐取了好幾百萬。➤unsuspecting, unwitting毫無戒備的／不知情的受害者➤easy容易受害的人◇Tourists are easy victims for pickpockets.遊客很容易遭扒竊。➤passive被動的受害者➤willing自願的犧牲品◇In his fantasies, women became passive and sometimes even willing victims.在他的幻想中，女性成了聽天由命、有時甚至是心甘情願的受害者。➤intended, potential有意傷害的對象；可能的受害者◇The intended victims were selected because they seemed vulnerable.受害者之所以被選中是因為他們看起來容易讓人的企圖得逞。➤alleged據稱的受害者➤primary主要受害者◇Boys are the primary victims of corporal punishment.男孩是體罰的主要對象。➤child, elderly, young受害的兒童／老年人／年輕人◇the child victims of the war受戰爭之害的兒童➤female, male受害女性／男性➤civilian受害平民➤injured傷者➤AIDS, cancer, heart-attack, plague, stroke艾滋病患者；癌症患者；心臟病發作者；染上瘟疫者；中風患者➤burn (especially NAmE) , burns (BrE) 燒傷患者➤genocide, Holocaust種族滅絕／大屠殺受害者▸➤bomb, bombing爆炸事件受害者➤accident, crash事故／相撞事故受害者➤disaster, earthquake, famine, flood, hurricane, tsunami災民；地震災民；饑民；水災災民；颶風災民；海嘯災民◇The government is sending aid to flood victims.政府正在向洪水災民運送救援物資。➤abuse, assault, crime, domestic-violence, homicide (especially NAmE) , identity-theft, incest, kidnap, lynching (especially NAmE) , murder, rape, terror, torture, etc.受虐者、受攻擊者、罪行受害者、家庭暴力受害者、被害人、身分被盜受害者、亂倫受害者、綁架案受害者、私刑受害者、謀殺案受害者、強姦案受害者、恐怖案受害者、酷刑受害者等◇The helpline takes calls from child-abuse victims.這部服務熱線受理受虐兒童打來的電話。◇the failure to protect domestic-violence victims沒能保護家庭暴力的受害者➤gunshot槍擊案受害者➤suicide自殺者➤sacrificial祭獻；犧牲品➤fashion盲目趕時髦的人◇She's a fashion victim (= wears the newest fashions even if they do not suit her).她盲目追求時尚。VERB + VICTIM➤be, become, fall是受害人；成為受害人◇ways to avoid becoming a victim of fraud避免上當受騙的方法◇Her son fell victim to tuberculosis.她兒子患上了肺結核。➤portray sb as將某人描繪成受害者◇In his trial, he tried to portray himself as the victim of an uncaring society.他在受審過程中力圖將自己描繪成冷漠社會的犧牲品。➤claim奪去生命◇The train crash claimed its tenth victim yesterday when the driver died in hospital.司機昨天在醫院裏不治身亡，成為這起火車撞毀事件的第十名遇難者。➤compensate賠償受害者◇a bill aimed at compensating victims of air pollution旨在為空氣污染受害者提供賠償的法案➤blame歸咎於受害者◇The cut in benefits for the unemployed is a classic case of blaming the victim.削減失業救濟金是將責任推給利益受損者的典型例子。➤aid, assist, help援助受害者；幫助受害者➤rescue, save救援／拯救受害者➤treat醫治受害者➤stalk尾隨跟踪受害者➤lure誘惑受害者◇He managed to lure victims into his car.他設法將受害人誘入了他的汽車。➤choose, select, target選擇受害人；瞄準受害人◇He targeted younger victims, often single women.他將目標對準較年輕的受害者，通常是單身女子。➤identify辨認受害者◇Not all victims have been identified yet.並非所有的受害者都已辨明了身分。➤commemorate, honour/honor, remember紀念受害者；向受害者表示敬意◇a service to remember the victims of the terrorist attacks紀念恐怖襲擊受害者的活動➤bury埋葬遇難者VICTIM + VERB➤die受害人死去➤survive (sth)受害人（在⋯中）活了下來➤suffer (sth)受害人遭受（⋯）◇The victim suffered severe cuts to the upper lip.受害人的上嘴唇有嚴重的割傷。VICTIM + NOUN➤culture, mentality受害者文化／心態◇This victim mentality is sadly all too prevalent in our country.可悲的是，這種受害者心態在我們國家過於普遍。➤status受害人身分◇groups claiming victim status要求獲得受害人身分的群體➤impact statement關於受害人所受影響之陳述◇states which allow victims to make a victim impact statement允許受害人做受害人影響陳述的州➤advocate (NAmE) 受害者代理律師PREPOSITION➤victim of⋯的受害者◇They were the victims of a cruel hoax.他們被無情地誆騙了。PHRASES➤play the victim假扮受害者◇Stop playing the victim－you knew exactly what was happening.別假扮受害者了 － 你心裏知道究竟是怎麼回事。➤a victim of your/its own success自身成功的受害者◇The small company became a victim of its own success when it could not supply all its orders on time.這家小公司為成功所累，未能按時全部交付訂單。

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