ADJECTIVE | VERB + WALL | WALL + VERB | WALL + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤high, low高牆;矮牆▸➤long, short長牆;短牆▸➤thick, thin厚牆;薄牆▸➤massive厚實的牆▸➤back, front, side後牆;前牆;邊牆▸➤bare, blank光禿禿的牆;空白的牆◇to stare at a blank wall盯着空空的牆壁➤exterior, external, outer, outside外牆▸➤inner, inside, interior, internal裏牆;內牆▸➤adjoining鄰牆➤far, opposite遠處的牆;對面的牆◇A large window ran along the far wall.一扇巨大的窗戶沿着遠處的牆壁延伸。➤dividing, partition, party (BrE) 隔斷牆;隔牆;界牆▸➤boundary, perimeter邊界牆;圍牆➤curtain幕牆▸➤load-bearing承重牆◇If a load-bearing wall is weakened, the building could fall down.如果承重牆堅固度降低的話,建築就可能倒塌。➤retaining擋土牆◇They built a retaining wall around the pond.他們圍着池塘建了一圈擋土牆。➤panelled/paneled鑲有嵌板的牆▸➤bathroom, kitchen, etc.浴室、廚房等的牆▸➤brick, concrete, masonry, stone, etc.磚牆、混凝土牆、磚石牆、石頭牆等➤castle, cave, city, garden, prison, etc.城堡圍牆、洞壁、城牆、花園圍牆、監獄圍牆等➤harbour/harbor, sea港口防波堤;海堤➤cell, vessel (bothbiology生物) 細胞壁;血管壁VERB + WALL➤build, erect, put up建造牆;築牆▸➤demolish, destroy, pull down拆除牆壁;摧毀牆壁▸➤climb, climb over, scale爬牆;攀牆◇The burglars must have scaled the side wall.這些入室竊賊一定是攀越邊牆進來的。➤lean against靠着牆▸➤jump over翻牆而過➤stare at盯着牆看◇She just sat there, staring at the wall.她就坐在那兒盯着牆看。➤adorn, decorate裝飾牆➤be attached to, hang on貼在/掛在牆上▸➤cover, line, paint, paper, plaster覆蓋牆壁;沿牆排列;油漆牆壁;貼牆紙;在牆上抹灰泥◇She covered her walls with pictures of movie stars.她用電影明星的圖片貼滿了牆壁。➤face面朝牆◇She turned and faced the wall.她轉過身面對着牆。WALL + VERB➤stand牆立着➤collapse, fall, fall down牆塌;牆倒▸➤enclose sth, surround sth牆圍繞着某物;牆包圍着某物➤separate sth牆隔離了某物◇There was a wall separating the two garages.一堵牆將兩個車庫隔開了。➤face sth牆對着某物◇the wall facing the door對着門的牆壁WALL + NOUN➤clock, light掛鐘;壁燈➤plug, socket牆上的插座▸➤unit組合壁櫥➤safe嵌式保險櫃▸➤art, covering, decoration, hanging, painting, panel, tile牆體藝術;牆面裝修材料;牆壁裝飾;牆帷;壁畫;護牆板;牆面磚➤space牆面PREPOSITION➤against a/the wall靠着牆◇She leaned against the wall.她斜靠着牆。➤behind a/the wall在牆後面◇Nobody can see behind the wall.沒人能看到這面牆的後面。➤on a/the wall在牆上◇She hung the photos on the wall.她把照片掛在牆上。➤wall along沿着⋯的牆◇the wall along the seafront沿着海岸的防波堤➤wall around, wall round (especially BrE) 環繞⋯的牆◇high walls around the prison監獄周圍的高牆➤wall of (figurative) 似牆的⋯◇a solid wall of fog似牆的濃霧
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