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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1166 COCA: 898
trial
traɪəl ˈtraɪəl traɪl
Word forms: plural trials
1 N-VAR 审讯;审理;审判 A trial is a formal meeting in a law court, at which a judge and jury listen to evidence and decide whether a person is guilty of a crime. 审讯;审理;审判

  • New evidence showed the police lied at the trial.

    新的证据表明警方在审讯时撒了谎。

  • He's awaiting trial in a military court on charges of plotting against the state.

    他因被控密谋颠覆国家正等待军事法庭的审判。

  • They believed that his case would never come to trial.

    他们认为他的讼案根本不会开庭审理。

SYN hearing, case, court case, inquiry
2 N-VAR 试验;试用 A trial is an experiment in which you test something by using it or doing it for a period of time to see how well it works. If something is on trial, it is being tested in this way. 试验;试用

  • They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials.

    他们已在临床试验中接受过这种药物的治疗。

  • I took the car out for a trial on the roads…

    我开车上路试驾了一下。

  • The robots have been on trial for the past year.

    这些机器人过去一年都在试用当中。

  • We plan to release a prototype this autumn for trial in hospitals.

    我们计划今年秋天在各医院推出一个模型进行试验。

SYN test, testing, experiment, evaluation
3 N-COUNT [usually singular, oft on NOUN] (人员的)试用，试用期 If someone gives you a trial for a job, or if you are on trial, you do the job for a short period of time to see if you are suitable for it. (人员的)试用，试用期

  • He had just given a trial to a young woman who said she had previous experience.

    他刚给了一位声称自己有从业经验的年轻女子一次试用机会。

  • The 26-year old fullback has been on trial at the club for ten days.

    那位 26 岁的后卫已经在该俱乐部试用 10 天了。

4 N-COUNT [usually plural] 磨难;痛苦;麻烦 If you refer to the trials of a situation, you mean the unpleasant things that you experience in it. 磨难;痛苦;麻烦

  • ...the trials of adolescence. [+ of]

    青春期的苦恼

SYN hardship, suffering, trouble, pain
5 N-COUNT [usually plural] 预赛;选拔赛;测试赛 In some sports or outdoor activities, trials are a series of contests that test a competitor's skill and ability. 预赛;选拔赛;测试赛

  • He has been riding in horse trials for less than a year.

    他参加赛马选拔赛还不到一年。

  • ...Dovedale Sheepdog Trials.

    达夫谷牧羊犬测试赛

6 PHRASE 通过反复试验；经过不断摸索 If you do something by trial and error, you try several different methods of doing it until you find the method that works properly. 通过反复试验；经过不断摸索

  • Many drugs were found by trial and error.

    很多药物都是通过反复试验才发现的。

  • She feels that raising her children has been a matter of trial and error.

    她感到抚养孩子就像是摸着石头过河。

7 PHRASE 在受审中 If someone is on trial, they are being tried in a court of law. 在受审中

  • He is currently on trial accused of serious drugs charges.

    他目前正因严重的毒品控罪而受审。

  • He will go on trial later this month charged with murder…

    他将因谋杀罪名在本月晚些时候出庭受审。

  • Two skinheads were put on trial for those murders last week.

    上周两个光头党成员因为那几宗谋杀案而被带上法庭受审。

8 PHRASE 在测试中;在考察中;在考验中 If you say that someone or something is on trial, you mean that they are in a situation where people are observing them to see whether they succeed or fail. 在测试中;在考察中;在考验中

  • The President will be drawn into a damaging battle in which his credentials will be on trial.

    总统将被卷入一场造成负面影响的争斗中，他的资格会因此受到考验。

9 PHRASE 受审判 If someone stands trial, they are tried in court for a crime they are accused of. 受审判

  • He was found to be mentally unfit to stand trial…

    他被判定精神状况不宜接受审判。

  • Five people are to stand trial for murder.

    将有 5 个人因涉嫌谋杀受到审判。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse trial with:
ADJ.

civil trial, fair trial, federal trial, speedy trial, upcoming trial 1

clinical trial 2

N.

trial date, jury trial, murder trial, outcome of a trial 1

trial and error 6

VERB.

await trial, bring someone to trial, face trial, go on trial, put on trial 1 7 8

Trends of trial
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