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IELTS BNC: 1711 COCA: 825
professor noun
⇨ professor (a distinguished professor at Cambridge) ⇨ lecturer (a college professor in the US) professor

noun

  ➡ See also the entries for lecturer and teacher 另见lecturer条和teacher条professor ♦︎ principal ♦︎ head ♦︎ head teacher ♦︎ headmaster ♦︎ dean ♦︎ chancellor ♦︎ headmistressThese are all words for sb who has a senior position in a university, college or school. 这些词均表示大学教授、学校校长。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a school principal / head / head teacher / headmaster / headmistress◆a college professor / principal / dean◆a university professor / principal / chancellor◆a deputy principal / head / head teacher / headmaster / headmistress◆an associate / assistant professor / dean◆an acting principal / head■ professor [countable] a university or college teacher of the highest rank 教授◆He is a distinguished professor of law at the University of Illinois.他是伊利诺伊州立大学的著名法学教授。◆She is a former history professor.她以前是历史教授。◆Professor Smith史密斯教授ⓘ In Britain, most university teachers are known as lecturers and the title professor is only given to the most senior teachers. In the US, there are several levels of college teachers who have the position of professor. These include assistant professors and associate professors who are equivalent to senior lecturers in Britain. An American college teacher with the highest rank is a full professor. This describes their position, but is not used as a title. 在英国，大部分大学教师称作lecturer，只有级别最高的教师才称作professor。在美国，称作professor的大学教师有不同级别，包括assistant professor（助理教授）和associate professor（副教授），后者相当于英国的senior lecturer（高级讲师）。美国大学中的full professor级别最高，但不用作称谓，只描述他们的级别。   see also professor ⇨ lecturer ■ principal [countable] the person who is in charge of a college, university or school 学院院长；大学校长；校长◆The college principal says he's pleased with this year's results.学院院长说他对今年的成绩很满意。◆The regulations have been opposed by local high school principals.这些规定受到地方高中校长们的反对。ⓘ In Britain, principal is usually only used to refer to the person in charge of a college or university, but not a school. In the US, a principal is the person in charge of a school, but not a college, and can be used as a title. 在英国，principal通常仅指大学校长或学院院长，不指中学校长。在美国，principal是中学校长，而不是大学校长，可用作称谓◆Principal Ray Smith雷•史密斯校长 ■ head ( Head) [countable] (BrE, rather informal) the person in charge of a school or college 校长；院长◆I've been called to see the Head.我接到通知去见校长。◆She is deputy head of Greenlands Comprehensive, a struggling inner city school.她是格林兰斯综合学校的副校长，那是内城区一所苦苦支撑的中学。  see also headship ⇨ management ■ ˌhead ˈteacher [countable] (BrE) a teacher who is in charge of a school 校长◆We interviewed the head teacher of the local school.我们采访了当地学校的校长。■ headmaster ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r); NAmE ˌhedˈmæstər [countable] (BrE, becoming old-fashioned) a male teacher who is in charge of a school, especially a private school （尤指私立学校的）男校长◆He is a retired headmaster, living in Edinburgh.他退休前是位校长，现住在爱丁堡。■ dean [countable] a person who is in charge of a university or college department; (especially at Oxford and Cambridge Universities) a person who is responsible for the discipline of students （大学的）学院院长，系主任；（尤指牛津和剑桥大学的）学监◆He was appointed dean of the faculty of theology at London University.他被任命为伦敦大学神学院的院长。■ chancellor ( Chancellor) ˈtʃɑːnsələ(r); NAmE ˈtʃænsələr [countable] the official head of a university in Britain; the head of some American universities （英国大学的）名誉校长；（某些美国大学的）校长◆The prime minister was shown around by the chancellor of the university.首相由大学校长带领参观。ⓘ In Britain, chancellor is an honorary position (= given as an honour, without any real duties) and the person who is in charge of running a university is the vice chancellor. 在英国，chancellor是名誉职位，vice chancellor负责学校的管理。■ headmistress ˌhedˈmɪstrəs [countable] (BrE, old-fashioned) a female teacher who is in charge of a school, especially a private school （尤指私立学校的）女校长◆She wrote to her old headmistress at Kingswood School.她给母校金斯伍德中学的老校长写了信。NOTE 辨析 Head, headmaster, head teacher or headmistress?Different schools in Britain choose different titles for the teacher in charge of the school. In general, headmaster, and especially headmistress, are becoming less frequent and rather old-fashioned. Most schools instead have a head teacher; in more informal contexts and journalism, this person is often called the head. These words are used to describe the position, but not as titles. 在英国，不同学校选用不同的名称描述校长一职。一般来说，headmaster越来越少人用且变得相当过时，headmistress更是如此。大多数学校用head teacher；在较非正式的场合及新闻报道中常用head。这些词指的都是职位，不用作称谓。

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