see also statusreputation ♦︎ image ♦︎ profile ♦︎ name ♦︎ honour ♦︎ stature ♦︎ characterThese are all words for the opinion that people in general have of sb/sth.這些詞均表示名聲、名譽、形象。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's reputation / image / name / stature as sth◆of considerable reputation / stature◆a bad reputation / image / name◆(an) international reputation / image / profile / stature◆sb's professional reputation / image / honour / stature◆to gain a reputation / an image / a name as / for sth◆to damage sb's reputation / image / character◆to blacken sb's reputation / name / character◆to protect sb's reputation / image / name◆to defend / restore sb's reputation / image / honour■reputation [countable, uncountable] the opinion that people have about what sb/sth is like, based on what has happened in the past and what they have been told名譽;名聲◆The restaurant has an excellent reputation.那家餐廳口碑極好。◆He acquired a dubious reputation for dealing in stolen goods.他因買賣贓物名聲不太好。◆He had staked his reputation on the success of the play.他用自己的名譽賭這部戲會成功。◆The weather in England is living up to its reputation(= is exactly as expected).英格蘭的天氣真是名副其實。 see also reputable ⇨ respectable, disreputable ⇨ sordid■image [countable, uncountable] the impression that a person, organization, product, etc. gives to the public(人、組織、産品等給公衆的)印象;形象;聲譽◆His public image is very different from the real person.他在公衆心目中的形象與他真實的本人截然不同。◆The advertisements are intended to improve the company's image.這些廣告旨在提升公司形象。◆the stereotyped images of women in children's books兒童讀物中女性模式化的形象◆Image is very important in the music world.在音樂界,個人形象很重要。■profile [countable] the general impression that sb/sth gives to the public and the amount of attention they receive印象;形象;外界的關注◆The deal will certainly raise the company's international profile.這筆交易肯定會提升這家公司的國際形象。◆This issue has had a high profile(= a lot of public attention) in recent months.近幾個月來,這個議題一直是公衆關注的焦點。◆I advised her to keep a low profile(= not to attract attention) for the next few days.我建議她未來幾天保持低調。ⓘ Sb/sth's profile is usually considered in terms of height: they can have a high/low profile or you raise/lower the profile of sb/sth. * profile通常按高低來論。可以說high/low profile或raise/lower the profile。■name [countable, usually singular] the fame and reputation of a person, group or organization名譽;名聲;名氣◆She made her name as a writer of children's books.她靠寫兒童讀物成名。◆These practices give the industry a bad name.這些做法讓該行業背上罵名。◆We must avoid anything that might damage the good name of the firm.我們必須避免做任何可能有損公司良好聲譽的事。 see also make a name for yourself ⇨ succeed■honour (BrE) (NAmEhonor) [uncountable] a good reputation, especially for showing high moral standards; respect from other people榮譽,名譽(尤指表現出較高的道德水準);他人的尊敬◆She felt that she had to defend the honour of her profession.她覺得必須捍衛自己行業的榮譽。◆The family honour is at stake.家族聲譽岌岌可危。◆She brought honour to her country by winning an Olympic gold medal.她赢得奧運金牌,爲祖國帶來了榮譽。OPPdishonour ⇨ disgrace2 see also honourable ⇨ respectable, honourable ⇨ worthy■stature ˈstætʃə(r) [uncountable] (ratherformal) the importance and respect that a person or group has because of their ability and achievements(因個人或團體的能力和成就帶來的)聲望,名望◆The orchestra has grown in stature.這支管弦樂隊的聲望有所提高。◆The election result enhanced the party's stature.選舉結果提高了該黨的地位。■character [countable, uncountable] (ratherformal) the opinion that people have of you, especially of whether you can be trusted or relied on(尤指可信度方面的)名譽,聲望,名氣◆He had been discharged without a stain on his character.他已獲釋,清譽無損。◆My teacher agreed to be a character witness(= sb who says that a person can be trusted) for me in court.我的老師同意在法庭上做我的品德信譽見證人。
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