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See also: IT

See also: information technology

itIT
it
ɪt ɪt
It is a third person singular pronoun. It is used as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition. it 是第三人称单数代词，用作动词的主语、宾语或介词的宾语。
1 PRON-SING 它(指物体、动物或上文已提及的其他事物) You use it to refer to an object, animal, or other thing that has already been mentioned. 它(指物体、动物或上文已提及的其他事物)

  • He saw the grey Land-Rover down the bypass. It was more than a hundred yards from him.

    他看见那辆灰色的路虎越野车停在不远处的边道上,离他一百码开外。

  • It's a wonderful city, really. I'll show it to you if you want.

    这真是一座很棒的城市,如果你愿意的话我领你看看。

  • My wife has become crippled by arthritis. She is embarrassed to ask the doctor about it.

    我妻子因为患关节炎腿瘸了。她不好意思去向医生询问相关病情。

  • I took a lot of convincing that parenthood was a good idea and I didn't think I'd be much use at it.

    很多人都劝我要个孩子好，但我觉得为人父母我真的不适合。

2 PRON-SING (指小孩或婴儿)它 You use it to refer to a child or baby whose sex you do not know or whose sex is not relevant to what you are saying. (指小孩或婴儿)它

  • She could, if she wanted, compel him, through a court of law, to support the child after it was born.

    如果她愿意,她可以通过法庭强制他在孩子出生以后抚养孩子。

  • He threw the baby high in the air and it stopped crying.

    他把孩子向空中高高抛起,孩子就停止了哭闹。

3 PRON-SING (笼统指代刚描述过的情景) You use it to refer in a general way to a situation that you have just described. (笼统指代刚描述过的情景)

  • He was through with sports, not because he had to be but because he wanted it that way.

    他放弃了体育运动,不是因为被迫而是出于自愿。

  • Antonia will not be jealous, or if she is, she will not show it.

    安东尼娅不会嫉妒,即便嫉妒,她也不会表现出来。

4 PRON-SING (用于某些名词、形容词、动词前说明对某情况的感受、观点) You use it before certain nouns, adjectives, and verbs to introduce your feelings or point of view about a situation. (用于某些名词、形容词、动词前说明对某情况的感受、观点)

  • It was nice to see Steve again.

    再次见到史蒂夫真是太好了。

  • It's a pity you never got married, Sarah.

    萨拉,你没结过婚真是遗憾啊。

  • It's funny how you remember things.

    你回忆往事的方式真好笑。

  • It's good of him to spare the time to visit at all.

    他能抽出时间过来看看真是不错。

  • Is it possible he'll phone you?.

    他有可能给你打电话吗？

  • He found it hard to work with a microphone pointing at him.

    他发觉对着麦克风他很难专心工作。

  • I know it's a good idea to use dental floss.

    我知道用洁牙线是一个好主意。

  • It's up to us to change things we don't like.

    能否改变那些我们不喜欢的事情取决于我们自己。

  • It seems that you are letting things get you down.

    看上去你快要累趴下了。

5 PRON-SING (用于被动句中引出一个情况或事件) You use it in passive clauses which report a situation or event. (用于被动句中引出一个情况或事件)

  • It has been said that stress causes cancer.

    据说压力会引发癌症。

  • Yesterday it was reported that a number of people had been arrested in the capital.

    昨天据报道有很多人在首都被捕。

  • It was noted that within a year the incidence of illness had increased quite significantly.

    据观察一年之内发病率显著上升。

6 PRON-SING (与动词连用,作形式主语或宾语) You use it with some verbs that need a subject or object, although there is no noun that it refers to. (与动词连用,作形式主语或宾语)

  • Of course, as it turned out, three-fourths of the people in the group were psychiatrists.

    当然,结果是那群人中 3/4 是精神病学家。

  • I like it here.

    我喜欢这里。

  • We live in a world in which only the strongest can make it to the top.

    我们生活在这样一个世界里—只有最强的人才能爬得最高。

7 PRON-SING (用作 be动词的主语,指钟点、星期、日期) You use it as the subject of 'be', to say what the time, day, or date is. (用作 be动词的主语,指钟点、星期、日期)

  • It's three o'clock in the morning.

    现在是凌晨 3 点整。

  • It was a Monday, so she was at home.

    那天是星期一,因此她在家里。

  • It's December 1989, in Las Vegas.

    那是 1989 年 12 月,在拉斯维加斯。

8 PRON-SING (用作系动词的主语，描述天气、光线或温度) You use it as the subject of a link verb to describe the weather, the light, or the temperature. (用作系动词的主语，描述天气、光线或温度)

  • It was very wet and windy the day I drove over the hill to Milland.

    那天风雨交加,我开车翻过小山去米兰德。

  • It's getting dark. Let's go inside.

    天色暗下来了,我们进去吧。

  • It was warm in the kitchen.

    厨房里真暖和。

9 PRON-SING (尤用于刚接通电话时询问、告知身份) You use it when you are telling someone who you are, or asking them who they are, especially at the beginning of a phone call. You also use it in statements and questions about the identity of other people. (尤用于刚接通电话时询问、告知身份)

  • 'Who is it?' he called. — 'It's your neighbor.'.

    “是谁啊?”他问道。—“是你的邻居。”

  • Hello Freddy, it's only me, Maxine.

    你好,弗蕾迪！是我,玛克辛。

10 PRON (与动词 be 连用，强调突出某物) When you are emphasizing or drawing attention to something, you can put that thing immediately after it and a form of the verb 'be'. (与动词 be 连用，强调突出某物) [emphasis]

  • It's really the poor countries that don't have an economic base that have the worst environmental records.

    确实是那些没有经济基础的穷国的环境记录最差。

  • It was the country's rulers who devised this system.

    是该国的执政者创造了这一体制。

  • It was I who found him there.

    是我发现了他在那里。

  • It's my father they're accusing.

    他们指控的是我父亲。

11 PHRASE 并不是因为/不仅仅因为 You use it in expressions such as it's not that or it's not simply that when you are giving a reason for something and are suggesting that there are several other reasons. 并不是因为/不仅仅因为

  • It's not that I didn't want to be with my family.

    并不是我不想和家人在一起。

  • It's not just that a gulf exists in living standards — there's a psychological ravine.

    不仅仅是生活水平上存在巨大差异，心理上也有鸿沟。

12 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 自以为很了不起 If you say that someone thinks they're it, you mean that they think they are better or more important than they really are. 自以为很了不起 [informal]
13 if it wasn't for→see: be 
Trends of it
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IT
aɪtiː
信息技术; IT is an abbreviation for information technology. 信息技术;

  • ....people with IT skills.

    …掌握信息技术的人。

Trends of IT
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