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TOEFL BNC: 217 COCA: 254
long
lɒŋ lɔːŋ lɔŋ
Word forms: comparative longer/lɒŋgəʳ, US lɔːŋgər/, superlative longest/lɒŋgɪst, US lɔːŋgɪst/

TIME 時間

1 ADV-GRADED [ADVERB with verb]

長時間的；長久的；長期的 Long means a great amount of time or for a great amount of time. 長時間的；長久的；長期的

  • Repairs to the cable did not take too long.

    電纜的維修沒有花太長的時間。

  • Have you known her parents long?.

    你認識她父母很長時間了嗎？

  • I learned long ago to avoid these invitations.

    我很早就學會怎樣躲開這種邀請了。

  • The railway had obviously been built long after the house.

    顯然，這條鐵路是房子建成後很久才造的。

  • Chess has long been regarded as a measure of intellect.

    國際象棋長久以來被認爲是智慧的體現。

  • ...long-established social traditions.

    確立已久的社會傳統

The expression for long is used to mean 'for a great amount of time'.長久地；長期地；很久地

  • 'Did you live there?' — 'Not for long.'.

    “你在那兒住過？”—“沒住多久。”

  • Developing countries won't put up with the situation for much longer.

    這種狀況發展中國家容忍不了多長時間了。

  • For too long there was a huge gap in the market.

    長久以來，市場有一塊巨大的空白。

2 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n]

（事件或時期）持續時間長的，花長時間的 A long event or period of time lasts for a great amount of time or takes a great amount of time. （事件或時期）持續時間長的，花長時間的

  • We had a long meeting with the attorney general.

    我們和檢察總長開了一個長會。

  • She is planning a long holiday in Egypt and America.

    她計劃去埃及和美國度長假。

  • They sat looking at each other for a long while.

    他們坐着對視了很長時間。

  • He must have started writing his book a long time ago.

    他一定很久以前就開始寫這本書了。

3 ADV-GRADED

（多）長（時間） You use long to ask or talk about amounts of time. （多）長（時間）

  • How long have you lived around here?.

    你住在這一帶有多長時間了？

  • He has been on a diet for as long as any of his friends can remember.

    在朋友的記憶中，他一直都在節食。

  • She reflected no longer than a second before she decisively slit the envelope.

    她考慮了那麽一瞬間就果決地撕開了信封。

Long is also an adjective.

  • How long is the usual stay in hospital?.

    住院通常要多長時間？

  • The average commuter journey there is five hours long.

    那裏的通勤一族平均上下班要花5個小時。

Long is also a combining form.（亦可用於構詞）

  • She'd just returned from a month-long visit to Egypt.

    她去了埃及一個月，剛剛回來。

4 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n]

篇幅長的 A long speech, book, film, or list contains a lot of information or a lot of items and takes a lot of time to listen to, read, watch, or deal with. 篇幅長的

  • He was making quite a long speech.

    他的講話頗爲冗長。

  • This is a long film, three hours and seven minutes.

    這部電影較長，有3小時7分鐘。

SYN prolonged, slow, dragging, sustained
5 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n]

超長的；過長的；拖長的 If you describe a period of time or work as long, you mean it lasts for more hours or days than is usual, or seems to last for more time than it actually does. 超長的；過長的；拖長的

  • Go to sleep. I've got a long day tomorrow.

    睡覺吧。我明天還得忙呢。

  • She was a TV reporter and worked long hours.

    她是個電視台記者，總是工作到很晚。

  • This has been the longest week of my life.

    這是我一輩子過的最長的一個星期。

6 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n]

（記憶力）強的，好的 If someone has a long memory, they are able to remember things that happened far back in the past. （記憶力）強的，好的
7 ADV [n ADVERB]

始終；整個地 Long is used in expressions such as all year long ,the whole day long, and your whole life long to say and emphasize that something happens for the whole of a particular period of time. 始終；整個地 [emphasis]

  • We played that record all night long.

    我們整晚都在放那張唱片。

  • Snow is sometimes found all summer long upon the highest peaks.

    有時候山峰上整個夏天都有積雪。

Visual Thesaurus
Visual Thesaurus
Trends of long
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DISTANCE AND SIZE 距離和大小

PHRASES 短語

VERB USES 動詞用法

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