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IELTS BNC: 297 COCA: 457
rate
reɪt reɪt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense rates, present participle rating, past tense , past participle rated
1 N-COUNT

速度；速率 The rate at which something happens is the speed with which it happens. 速度；速率

  • The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow.

    頭發生長的速度可能極其緩慢。

  • The world's tropical forests are disappearing at an even faster rate than experts had thought.

    世界上熱帶森林消失的速度比專家們預想的還要快。

SYN speed, pace, tempo, velocity
2 N-COUNT

比率;頻率 The rate at which something happens is the number of times it happens over a period of time. 比率;頻率

  • New diet books appear at a rate of nearly one a week. [+ of]

    新的飲食類書籍差不多一周出一本。

  • His heart rate was 30 beats per minute slower.

    他的心率每分鐘慢了30次。

  • Britain held the unenviable record of having the highest divorce rate in Europe.

    英國在歐洲各國中保持着不光彩的最高離婚率紀錄。

3 N-COUNT

價格;費用 A rate is the amount of money that is charged for goods or services. 價格;費用

  • Calls cost 36p per minute cheap rate and 48p at all other times.

    優惠時段的話費是每分鐘36便士，其他時段是48便士。

  • ...specially reduced rates for travellers using Gatwick Airport.

    爲在蓋特威克機場進出港的乘客提供的優惠價格

  • East German wages were converted at the rate of one old East mark for one Deutschmark.

    東德的工資兌換比率是一個舊東德馬克兌換一個德國馬克。

4See also:

exchange rate 
5 N-COUNT

稅率；利率 The rate of taxation or interest is the amount of tax or interest that needs to be paid. It is expressed as a percentage of the amount that is earned, gained as profit, or borrowed. 稅率；利率 [business]

  • The government insisted that it would not be panicked into interest rate cuts.

    政府堅稱不會陷入恐慌而匆忙降息。

6 N-PLURAL

（英國）地方稅，不動産稅，房地産稅 In Britain, the rates were a local tax which you paid if you owned property or if you rented property without furniture. （英國）地方稅，不動産稅，房地産稅

  • Soldiers were exempt from paying rates.

    士兵免繳地方稅。

  • The new council tax combines elements of both the community charge and the rates.

    新的家庭稅合並了人頭稅和地方稅兩個稅種。

7 V-ERG [no cont]

評價;評級;評定 If you rate someone or something as good or bad, you consider them to be good or bad. You can also say that someone or something rates as good or bad. 評價;評級;評定

  • Of all the men in the survey, they rate themselves the least fun-loving and the most responsible. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    在所有參加調查的人中，他們認爲自己最不貪玩、最負責任。

  • The film was rated excellent by 90 per cent of children. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    90%的孩子都表示這部電影很精彩。

  • Most rated it a hit. [VERB noun noun]

    大多數人認爲它很受歡迎。

  • We rate him as one of the best. [VERB noun + as]

    我們認爲他是其中佼佼者之一。

  • She rated the course highly. [VERB noun adv.]

    她對這門課的評價很高。

  • Reading books does not rate highly among Britons as a leisure activity. [V adv prep]

    讀書並非英國人很喜歡的休閒活動。

  • ...the most highly rated player in English football. [VERB-ed]

    英格蘭足球界最受好評的球員

SYN evaluate, consider, rank, reckon
8 VERB

看好；瞧得上 If you rate someone or something, you think that they are good. 看好；瞧得上 [mainly British, informal]

  • It's flattering to know that other clubs have shown interest and seem to rate me. [VERB noun]

    得知其他俱樂部對我感興趣並看好我令我受寵若驚。

  • Its artistic value failed to move Paddy Clegg. 'I don't know what all the fuss is about. I didn't rate it at all,' he said. [VERB noun]

    它的藝術價值沒能打動帕迪·克萊格。“我不知道這樣大驚小怪是爲什麽。我一點兒也不看好它，”他說道。

SYN think highly of, value, respect, admire
9 V-PASSIVE [no cont]

把…評爲;把…認定爲;把…列爲 If someone or something is rated at a particular position or rank, they are calculated or considered to be in that position on a list. 把…評爲;把…認定爲;把…列爲

  • He is generally rated Italy's No. 3 industrialist. [be VERB-ed noun]

    他被公認爲意大利第三大實業家。

  • He came here rated 100th on the tennis computer. [be V-ed ord]

    他以網壇排名第100名的身份來到這裏。

10 VERB [no cont]

值得;應該得到 If you say that someone or something rates a particular reaction, you mean that this is the reaction you consider to be appropriate. 值得;應該得到

  • This is so extraordinary, it rates a medal and a phone call from the President. [VERB noun]

    這簡直不可思議，應該得到一枚獎章以及總統的電話祝賀。

  • In those crowded streets her attire did not rate a second glance. [VERB noun]

    在那些擁擠的街道她的穿着並未引起注意。

SYN deserve, merit, be entitled to, be worthy of
11 See also:

rating 
12 PHRASE

至少 You use at any rate to indicate that what you have just said might be incorrect or unclear in some way, and that you are now being more precise. 至少

  • She modestly suggests that 'sex, or at any rate gender, may account for the difference'.

    她謹慎地提出“性别，至少是男女的性征，也許能解釋這個差異”。

  • He is the least appealing character, to me at any rate.

    他是其中最沒有吸引力的角色，至少對我來說是這樣。

13 PHRASE

不管怎樣，無論如何（表示現在所說的話更爲重要、而非之前所言） You use at any rate to indicate that the important thing is what you are saying now, and not what was said before. 不管怎樣，無論如何（表示現在所說的話更爲重要、而非之前所言）

  • At any rate, Pankin said that relations between the two nations will be restored before the conference.

    不管怎樣，潘金說兩國之間的關系將在會談之前恢複。

  • Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did.

    好吧，不管怎樣，還是要感謝你所做的一切。

14 PHRASE

這樣下去；長此以往；如此一來 If you say that at this rate something bad or extreme will happen, you mean that it will happen if things continue to develop as they have been doing. 這樣下去；長此以往；如此一來

  • At this rate, she would be almost seven feet tall by then.

    這樣下去，她到時將有7英尺高了。

  • At this rate they'd be lucky to get home before eight-thirty or nine.

    這樣看來他們能在8點半或是9點以前到家就算幸運了。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse rate with:
N.

rate of change 1

birth rate, crime rate, dropout rate, heart rate, pulse rate, survival rate, unemployment rate 2

interest rate 5

ADJ.

average rate, faster rate, slow rate, steady rate 1 2

high rate, low rate 1 2 3 5

Trends of rate
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