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TOEFL BNC: 8465 COCA: 11504
ration
ræʃən ˈræʃən ˈreɪʃən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense rations, present participle rationing, past tense , past participle rationed
1 N-COUNT 定量;配给量 When there is not enough of something, your ration of it is the amount that you are allowed to have. 定量;配给量
  • The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week.

    肉的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。

  • They have begun to issue ration cards for basic necessities such as rice and flour.

    他们开始发行用来购买大米、面粉等生活基本必需品的定量配给卡。

2 VERB (通常指由于紧缺)配给,定量供应 When something is rationed by a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it. (通常指由于紧缺)配给,定量供应 [Also VERB n + to]
  • Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed. [be VERB-ed]

    面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。

  • ...the decision to ration food. [VERB noun]

    实行食物配给的决定

  • Motorists will be rationed to thirty litres of petrol a month. [be VERB-ed + to]

    汽车司机每月的油量将限定为30升。

  • There's a black market in rationed goods. [VERB-ed]

    实行定量配给的商品存在黑市交易。

3 N-PLURAL (给灾民或士兵的)给养,口粮 Rations are the food which is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers. (给灾民或士兵的)给养,口粮
  • Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month.

    救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到这里的。

  • The Russian soldiers sampled the officers' rations and wolfed the superior food with delight.

    俄军士兵尝了一下长官的配给食物,然后高高兴兴地把那些高级食物一扫而光。

4 N-COUNT 通常的量;定额 Your ration of something is the amount of it that you normally have. 通常的量;定额
  • ...after consuming his ration of junk food and two cigarettes. [+ of]

    他像往常那样吃完垃圾食品、吸了两根烟后

5 See also: rationing 
Trends of ration
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