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TOEFL BNC: 217 COCA: 254
long
lɒŋ lɔːŋ lɔŋ
Word forms: comparative longer/lɒŋgəʳ, US lɔːŋgər/, superlative longest/lɒŋgɪst, US lɔːŋgɪst/

TIME 时间

1 ADV-GRADED [ADVERB with verb] 长时间的；长久的；长期的 Long means a great amount of time or for a great amount of time. 长时间的；长久的；长期的

  • Repairs to the cable did not take too long.

    电缆的维修没有花太长的时间。

  • Have you known her parents long?.

    你认识她父母很长时间了吗？

  • I learned long ago to avoid these invitations.

    我很早就学会怎样躲开这种邀请了。

  • The railway had obviously been built long after the house.

    显然，这条铁路是房子建成后很久才造的。

  • Chess has long been regarded as a measure of intellect.

    国际象棋长久以来被认为是智慧的体现。

  • ...long-established social traditions.

    确立已久的社会传统

The expression for long is used to mean 'for a great amount of time'.长久地；长期地；很久地

  • 'Did you live there?' — 'Not for long.'.

    “你在那儿住过？”—“没住多久。”

  • Developing countries won't put up with the situation for much longer.

    这种状况发展中国家容忍不了多长时间了。

  • For too long there was a huge gap in the market.

    长久以来，市场有一块巨大的空白。

2 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] （事件或时期）持续时间长的，花长时间的 A long event or period of time lasts for a great amount of time or takes a great amount of time. （事件或时期）持续时间长的，花长时间的

  • We had a long meeting with the attorney general.

    我们和检察总长开了一个长会。

  • She is planning a long holiday in Egypt and America.

    她计划去埃及和美国度长假。

  • They sat looking at each other for a long while.

    他们坐着对视了很长时间。

  • He must have started writing his book a long time ago.

    他一定很久以前就开始写这本书了。

3 ADV-GRADED （多）长（时间） You use long to ask or talk about amounts of time. （多）长（时间）

  • How long have you lived around here?.

    你住在这一带有多长时间了？

  • He has been on a diet for as long as any of his friends can remember.

    在朋友的记忆中，他一直都在节食。

  • She reflected no longer than a second before she decisively slit the envelope.

    她考虑了那么一瞬间就果决地撕开了信封。

Long is also an adjective.

  • How long is the usual stay in hospital?.

    住院通常要多长时间？

  • The average commuter journey there is five hours long.

    那里的通勤一族平均上下班要花5个小时。

Long is also a combining form.（亦可用于构词）

  • She'd just returned from a month-long visit to Egypt.

    她去了埃及一个月，刚刚回来。

4 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 篇幅长的 A long speech, book, film, or list contains a lot of information or a lot of items and takes a lot of time to listen to, read, watch, or deal with. 篇幅长的

  • He was making quite a long speech.

    他的讲话颇为冗长。

  • This is a long film, three hours and seven minutes.

    这部电影较长，有3小时7分钟。

SYN prolonged, slow, dragging, sustained
5 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 超长的；过长的；拖长的 If you describe a period of time or work as long, you mean it lasts for more hours or days than is usual, or seems to last for more time than it actually does. 超长的；过长的；拖长的

  • Go to sleep. I've got a long day tomorrow.

    睡觉吧。我明天还得忙呢。

  • She was a TV reporter and worked long hours.

    她是个电视台记者，总是工作到很晚。

  • This has been the longest week of my life.

    这是我一辈子过的最长的一个星期。

6 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] （记忆力）强的，好的 If someone has a long memory, they are able to remember things that happened far back in the past. （记忆力）强的，好的
7 ADV [n ADVERB] 始终；整个地 Long is used in expressions such as all year long ,the whole day long, and your whole life long to say and emphasize that something happens for the whole of a particular period of time. 始终；整个地 [emphasis]

  • We played that record all night long.

    我们整晚都在放那张唱片。

  • Snow is sometimes found all summer long upon the highest peaks.

    有时候山峰上整个夏天都有积雪。

Visual Thesaurus
Visual Thesaurus
Trends of long
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DISTANCE AND SIZE 距离和大小

PHRASES 短语

VERB USES 动词用法

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