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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 12280 COCA: 11001
overhaul
vəʳhɔːl vəʳhɔːl ˌoʊvərˈhɔl ˈoʊvərˌhɔl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense overhauls, present participle overhauling, past tense , past participle overhauled
The verb is pronounced /ˌəʊvə'hɔːl/. The noun is pronounced 'əʊvəhɔːl/. 动词读作 /ˌəʊvə'hɔːl/。名词读作 /'əʊvəhɔːl/
1 VERB [usually passive] 大修;彻底检修;全面检查 If a piece of equipment is overhauled, it is cleaned, checked thoroughly, and repaired if necessary. 大修;彻底检修;全面检查
  • They had ensured the plumbing was overhauled a year ago. [be VERB-ed]

    他们曾保证水管一年前彻底检修过。

  • Our car was towed away to have its suspension overhauled. [have noun VERB-ed]

    我们的车被拖走了,要对悬架进行大修。

Overhaul is also a noun.
  • ...the overhaul of aero engines.

    对飞机发动机的全面检修

2 VERB 进行彻底革新;全面修订 If you overhaul a system or method, you examine it carefully and make many changes in it in order to improve it. 进行彻底革新;全面修订
  • The government said it wanted to overhaul the employment training scheme to make it cost effective. [VERB noun]

    政府表示希望彻底改革就业培训计划以实现低成本高效益。

  • The legal system needs to be overhauled. [VERB noun]

    有必要对这套法律体系进行全面修正。

Overhaul is also a noun.
  • The study says there must be a complete overhaul of air traffic control systems.

    研究报告称必须全面改进空中交通管制系统。

3 VERB (尤指在体育比赛中)赶上,超过,超越 If someone overhauls a person who is ahead of them, especially in a sports competition, they pass them or become more successful than them. (尤指在体育比赛中)赶上,超过,超越
  • Argentina need to beat Peru by at least four goals to overhaul Brazil and reach the final itself. [VERB noun]

    阿根廷队至少要赢秘鲁队4球才能超越巴西队进入决赛。

  • Beattie led for several laps before he was overhauled by Itoh. [VERB noun]

    比蒂在被伊藤赶超之前,曾有几圈一直处于领先。

SYN overtake, pass, leave behind, catch up with
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