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IELTS BNC: 6358 COCA: 8061
slate
slt sleɪt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense slates, present participle slating, past tense , past participle slated
1 N-UNCOUNT [oft NOUN n] 板岩;石板 Slate is a dark grey rock that can be easily split into thin layers. Slate is often used for covering roofs. 板岩;石板
  • ... a stone-built cottage, with a traditional slate roof.

    传统石板瓦屋顶的石屋

2 N-COUNT (盖房顶用的)石板瓦 A slate is one of the small flat pieces of slate that are used for covering roofs. (盖房顶用的)石板瓦
3 N-COUNT 候选人名单;提名名单 A slate is a list of candidates for an election, usually from the same party. 候选人名单;提名名单
  • The leadership want to present a single slate of candidates to be approved in an open vote. [+ of]

    领导层打算只提交一份供公开投票表决通过的候选人名单。

4 V-PASSIVE 预定;计划;安排 If something is slated to happen, it is planned to happen at a particular time or on a particular occasion. 预定;计划;安排 [mainly US]
  • Bromfield was slated to become U.S. Secretary of Agriculture. [be VERB-ed to-infinitive]

    布罗姆菲尔德被确定为美国农业部长。

  • Controversial energy measures are slated for Senate debate within days. [be VERB-ed + for]

    几项颇受争议的能源措施定于几天后提交参议院讨论。

5 VERB [usually passive] 严厉批评;猛烈抨击 If something is slated, it is criticized very severely. 严厉批评;猛烈抨击 [British, journalism]
  • Arnold Schwarzenegger's new restaurant has been slated by a top food critic. [be VERB-ed]

    阿诺德·施瓦辛格的新餐馆受到了一位顶级食评家的恶评。

  • Slated by critics at the time, the film has since become a cult classic. [VERB-ed]

    尽管在当时备受评论家的非议,这部影片后来却成了一部有关异端邪教的经典之作。

SYN criticize, blast, pan [informal] , slam [slang]
6 PHRASE 从头开始;改过自新 If you start with a clean slate, you do not take account of previous mistakes or failures and make a fresh start. 从头开始;改过自新
  • The proposal is to pay everything you owe, so that you can start with a clean slate.

    建议你还清所有的债务,这样你就能够重新开始了。

7 PHRASE 一笔勾销;既往不咎 If you wipe the slate clean, you decide to forget previous mistakes, failures, or debts and to start again. 一笔勾销;既往不咎
  • Why not wipe the slate clean and start all over again?

    为什么不洗心革面、从头来过呢?

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