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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 262 COCA: 427
effect

noun¹

1change that is caused by sth引起的變化ADJECTIVE | VERB + EFFECT | EFFECT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdecisive, dramatic, far-reaching, important, marked, powerful, profound, pronounced, significant, strong決定性的影響;驚人的影響;深遠的影響;重大的影響;明顯的影響;強有力的影響marginal, minimal, modest, negligible不大的影響;微小的影響;微不足道的影響main, major, principal主要影響;重要影響full全面的影響The full effects of the new tax have not yet been felt.還未感受到新稅的全面影響。no apparent, no appreciable, no detectable, no discernible, no measurable, no noticeable, no visible不明顯的影響;無法覺察到的影響;不可辨別的影響;不可衡量的影響;看不出來的影響The drug was devoid of any apparent effect.該藥物沒有明顯的藥效。There was no discernible effect on cell growth.看不出來對細胞的生長有什麼影響。likely, possible, potential, predictable, probable很可能的/可能的/潛在的/可預測的/或許會有的影響subtle微妙的影響disproportionate不相稱的影響residual殘留的影響adverse, catastrophic, crippling, damaging, debilitating, deleterious, destructive, detrimental, devastating, disastrous, harmful, ill, negative, serious, traumatic, undesirable, unfortunate負面的影響;災難性的影響;毀滅性的影響;有害的影響;不利的影響;消極的影響;嚴重的影響the crippling effect of sanctions on the economy制裁對經濟產生的毀滅性後果He didn't seem to have suffered any ill effects from his fall.他跌的那一跤好像並沒有給他造成什麼不良後果。chilling激冷效應It's a policy that will have a chilling effect on free speech.這項政策對言論自由會產生激冷效應。destabilizing, stabilizing不穩定的/穩定的影響the opposite相反的效果His comment was intended to calm the situation but it had the opposite effect.他的評論本意是穩定形勢,但適得其反。unintended意外的影響beneficial, positive, salutary有益的影響;積極的影響the desired預期的效果We had problems with mosquitoes, but this spray had the desired effect.我們這兒有蚊子侵擾,幸好這種噴劑效果很是理想。moderating (especially NAmE) 調節作用magical, remarkable不可思議的效力;顯著的效果Giving up smoking had a magical effect on his stamina.戒煙神奇地增強了他的體力。immediate立竿見影的效果direct, indirect直接的/間接的影響short-term短期的影響lasting, long-term, permanent持久的影響;長期的影響domino, knock-on, ripple, spillover, trickle-down多米諾骨牌效應;連鎖效應;連帶影響;涓滴效應Any delay in delivery of materials will have a knock-on effect throughout the production process.延誤生產材料運送會對整個生產過程產生連鎖影響。 (see also side effect) practical實際效果aggregate, combined, cumulative, net, overall總體的/聯合的/累加的/實際的/全面的影響deterrent遏制性的影響The deterrent effect of the death penalty has long been questioned.死刑的威懾作用長期以來受到質疑。inhibitory抑制作用The drug has well-documented inhibitory effects on sexual function.有充分證據表明,這種藥對性功能有抑制作用。calming, hypnotic, sedative, soothing, soporific鎮靜效果;催眠效果therapeutic治療效果protective保護效力placebo安慰劑效果toxic毒害作用inflationary通脹效應corrosive腐蝕的後果greenhouse溫室效應policies to reduce emissions of gases which cause the greenhouse effect減少引起溫室效應的氣體排放的各項政策VERB + EFFECTbring about, exert, have, produce產生作用;施加影響The drug exerts a powerful effect on the brain.這種藥對大腦影響很大。take生效The medicine started to take effect after a few minutes.幾分鐘後藥物開始見效。experience, feel, suffer, suffer from體驗影響;感到影響;受到影響Women feel the effects of alcohol more quickly than men.女性會比男性更快地感受到酒精的作用。recover from從⋯的影響中恢復note, observe注意/觀察效果detect探測效果demonstrate, exhibit, illustrate, reveal, show展示/顯現/說明/透露/顯示效果analyse/analyze, assess, determine, estimate, evaluate, examine, explore, investigate, measure, monitor, quantify, study, test分析影響;評估影響;確定影響;研究影響;量化影響;測算影響document以文獻記錄效果I am interested in documenting the effects of international events on ordinary people.我對記錄國際事件對普通人的影響很感興趣。compare比較效果blunt, buffer, cushion, diminish, lessen, limit, minimize, mitigate, reduce, soften減弱影響;緩解影響;限制影響;使影響降至最小to minimize the effects of economic change最大程度減少經濟變革造成的影響ameliorate改善效果cancel out, eliminate, negate, nullify消除影響;抵消影響counter, counteract, counterbalance, moderate, neutralize, offset對抗影響;抵消影響block, combat, suppress阻止/抵制/壓制影響a face cream designed to combat the effects of age設計用於抗衰老的面霜overcome克服影響reverse逆轉效果amplify, compound, enhance, exacerbate, magnify, maximize擴大/增大/增強/加速/放大/最大程度上擴大影響mimic, simulate模仿/模擬效果drugs which mimic the effects of hormones類激素藥物avoid避免影響aim at旨在達到效果That is precisely the effect I was aiming at.那正是我想要達到的效果。be worried about, fear擔心/害怕影響overestimate, underestimate高估/低估影響ignore, neglect忽略影響predict預測影響describe, explain描述/解釋影響EFFECT + VERBexist, occur影響發生/存在spread影響擴大last效果持續arise from sth, result from sth影響由⋯產生/造成the serious health effects which result from obesity過度肥胖對健康造成的嚴重影響disappear, wear off影響消失/逐漸消失How soon will the effects of the drug wear off?藥效多久會消失?differ, vary影響不同/不一PREPOSITIONin effect實際上The border closure meant, in effect, that no trade took place between the countries.邊境關閉實際上意味着兩國間不再有貿易往來。to this effect, to that effect大致是這樣/大致是那樣的意思They told us to go away, or words to that effect.他們說了讓我們走開之類的話。with... effect有⋯的影響The plague struck again with devastating effect.瘟疫以橫掃之勢再次來襲。effect on, effect upon對⋯的影響The dry weather had an adverse effect on the potato crops.天氣乾燥對土豆生長不利。PHRASEScause and effect原因和結果key historical concepts such as cause and effect像原因和結果這種關鍵性的歷史概念to little effect, to no effect近乎/完全無效The air conditioning came on, to little effect.空調開了,可沒什麼效果。
effect

noun²

2use of an official rule, plan, etc.規劃或計劃的實行ADJECTIVE | VERB + EFFECT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEimmediate即時實施VERB + EFFECTcome into生效The new regulations come into effect next month.新規定下個月開始生效。bring sth into, put sth into實行⋯;使⋯生效The recommendations will soon be put into effect.建議將很快被付諸實踐。PREPOSITIONin effect有效Some laws from the 18th century are still in effect.18 世紀的一些法律仍然有效。with effect生效The bank has cut interest rates with immediate effect.銀行降低利率,即時生效。
effect

noun³

3impression that a speaker, book, performance, etc. gives說話者、書籍或表演等給人留下的印象ADJECTIVE | VERB + EFFECT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdramatic, startling, striking, stunning強烈的效果;驚人的效果;絕妙的效果maximum, optimum最佳效果the desired理想的效果I found that by adding white I could achieve the desired effect.我發現添加白色可以達到理想的效果。overall總體效果The overall effect of the painting is overwhelming.這幅畫的整體效果棒極了。VERB + EFFECTgive (sth), have(給⋯)帶來效果;產生效果The stage lighting gives the effect of a moonlit scene.舞台燈光產生月夜景色的效果。achieve, create達到/創造出效果enhance, heighten加強效果The dramatic effect was heightened by her black dress and dead white face.她黑色的裙子和煞白的臉加強了戲劇效果。spoil破壞效果PREPOSITIONfor... effect為了達到⋯效果'You know why I'm here?' Doug paused for maximum effect.“你知道我為什麼來這裏嗎?”道格停頓了一下,以達到最佳效果。to... effect以產生⋯的效果She uses animal sounds to startling effect in her music.她在音樂裏運用動物的聲音以產生驚人的效果。
effect

noun⁴

4techniques used when making sth創作過程中運用的技巧ADJECTIVEspecial特殊效果cinematic電影效果audio, sound聽覺/音響效果optical, visual光影/視覺效果lighting燈光效果elaborate精心設計的效果digital數字技術效果

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