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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1194 COCA: 1275
strength

noun¹

 1how strong sb/sth is力量；強度ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRENGTH | STRENGTH + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, enormous, great, immense, incredible, tremendous巨大的力量；極大的力量；驚人的力量▸➤high高強度◇The material has exceptionally high strength for its weight.這種材料的質量強度比格外高。➤greater, superior更強的／超強的力量◇His superior physical strength won him the title.他憑藉超強的體力贏得了冠軍。➤relative相對強度◇Profits have been helped by the relative strength of the euro against the dollar.歐元相對於美元較為堅挺，因此收益較高。➤maximum最大強度▸➤growing, increased不斷增加的／提高了的力量➤new-found新獲得的力量▸➤continuing持續的走強◇the continuing strength of the pound英鎊的持續堅挺➤surprising, unexpected令人驚奇的／出人意料的力量▸➤superhuman, supernatural超人的／超自然的力量▸➤brute, sheer蠻力◇He got the door open with brute strength.他用蠻力打開了門。➤extra外加的強度◇They are reinforced with steel for extra strength.產品都加了鋼，以增加強度。➤collective, combined, overall集體的力量；合力◇They believe their combined strength will overwhelm the competition.他們相信他們團結起來將會贏得比賽。➤numerical人數上的實力◇the numerical strength of the Chinese army中國軍隊的人數優勢➤emotional, inner, mental, spiritual情感／內心／心理／精神力量▸➤muscle, muscular, physical肌肉力量；體力➤tensile抗張強度◇The steel adds tensile strength to the concrete.鋼增加了混凝土的抗張強度。➤arm, leg臂力；腿部力量◇It's well known that cycling builds leg strength.眾所周知，蹬自行車能增強腿部力量。➤lower-body, upper-body下身／上身力量▸➤economic, electoral, financial, industrial, military經濟／競選／財政／工業／軍事實力▸➤police, troop, union, etc.警力、軍力、工會力量等◇US troop strength in Afghanistan dropped to 18 000.美國在阿富汗的兵力降至 18,000 人。➤bargaining (especially BrE) 談判實力➤wind風力➤signal信號強度◇The phone company aims to improve signal strength within buildings.電話公司打算提升建築物內部的信號強度。➤alcoholic酒精濃度VERB + STRENGTH➤have, possess擁有／具有力量◇He had just enough strength to reach for the phone.他只剩下伸手去夠電話的力氣了。➤lack缺乏實力▸➤find, muster, summon, summon up獲得力量；匯聚力量；鼓足勁兒◇I'm trying to summon up the strength to do some more work.我試圖鼓足力氣再幹些活兒。➤draw, draw on, use吸取／利用／使用力量◇She was able to draw on her immense inner strength.她能夠吸取內心深處的巨大力量。➤put投入力量◇He put all his strength into reorganizing the department.他把所有的精力都用到部門改組上了。➤take花費力氣◇It took all his strength to open the box.他使出全部力氣才打開那個盒子。➤boost, build, build up, improve, increase增強力量；積累力量◇You need to try and build up your strength before the winter.你需要在冬季到來之前努力增強體力。◇I began taking gymnastics classes to boost my strength and flexibility.我開始上體操課，以增強體力和柔韌性。➤gain, gather獲得／聚集力量◇The opinion that the president should stand down has gained considerable strength.總統應該下台的觀點已經獲得大量的支持。➤gain in, grow in, increase in力量得以增加➤add增加力量▸➤conserve, maintain, save保存力量▸➤lose失去力量▸➤sap消耗力量◇The series of steep hills sapped the cyclists' strength.一連串的陡峭山坡耗盡了騎車人的氣力。➤get back, recover, regain恢復力氣；重獲力量▸➤give sb/sth, lend sb/sth給予⋯力量◇Her love and support gave me strength.她的愛和支持給了我力量。◇The metal reinforcement gives it the strength to resist the high winds.金屬補強使它有力量抵抗強風。➤reduce, undermine減少／削弱力量◇Her unwillingness to answer questions undermined the strength of her position.她不願意回答問題，這使她地位不穩。➤assess, measure, test評估／估量／測試實力◇The Moroccan athlete ran a fast lap to test the strength of the other runners.摩洛哥運動員快跑了一圈，以試探其他選手的實力。➤underestimate低估實力▸➤vary in濃度上有變化◇These wines vary in strength between 11% and 15%.這些酒的濃度在 11 度到 15 度之間。STRENGTH + VERB➤grow, increase實力增加／增強▸➤decline, drain, drain away, ebb, ebb away, fade, fail, falter, wane實力減弱；力量耗盡；實力衰退◇The country's economic strength is declining.該國的經濟實力在下降。◇Her strength was ebbing fast, so her children were called to her bedside.她的氣力在迅速消減，因此孩子們被叫到她牀邊。➤return恢復實力PREPOSITION➤up to strength達到所需人數◇The Korean team was not up to strength for the final.韓國隊決賽時人員不齊。➤below strength, under strength (both BrE) 人手不足◇The Chilean team was below strength for the final.智利隊決賽時人員不齊。➤with strength用力◇She pushed him away with unexpected strength.她一下推開了他，力氣之大出乎意料。➤strength in⋯的力量◇She gradually regained strength in her legs.她逐漸恢復了腿部力量。PHRASES➤at full strength以全員◇The orchestra was at full strength for the Mahler symphony.交響樂團全員演奏馬勒的交響曲。➤back to full strength完全恢復力量◇I'm still not quite back to full strength after my illness.我生病後體力還沒完全恢復。➤every ounce of strength每一分力量◇She summoned up every ounce of strength she possessed.她使出了所有的力量。➤draw strength from sth從⋯吸取力量◇I draw great strength from the support of my family.家人的支持使我獲得極大的力量。➤a feat of strength力量特技◇He used to entertain people with his feats of strength.他過去常以力量特技表演娛樂觀眾。➤a pillar of strength, a tower of strength支柱◇He was a tower of strength to his sisters when their father died.父親死後，他成了姊妹們的支柱。➤a position of strength強勢地位◇They are negotiating from a position of strength.他們在談判中處於強勢。➤reserves of strength潛在的力量◇When she had twins, she discovered reserves of strength that she didn't know she had.有了雙胞胎之後，她發現自己擁有此前根本沒意識到的潛能。➤a show of strength力量展示◇50 000 troops massed on the border in the biggest show of strength to date.有 5 萬軍隊集結到邊境上，這是迄今為止最大規模的實力展示。➤a source of strength力量的源泉◇Her childhood memories were a great source of strength when her mother was killed.母親被害後，童年的記憶成了她巨大的力量源泉。➤strength of character, strength of purpose, strength of will意志力；決心；毅力➤strength of feeling情感的強烈程度➤the strength of sb's position某人地位的影響力➤a test of strength, a trial of strength對實力的考驗◇Today's vote is being seen as a test of strength for the government.今天的投票被看成是對政府實力的考驗。◇The dispute developed into a trial of strength between management and the union.這場糾紛演變成了資方與工會之間實力的較量。➤with all your strength竭盡全力◇She threw the rope with all her strength.她使出全身氣力扔出了繩子。
strength

noun²

 2useful quality有益的品質ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRENGTH | STRENGTH + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great強大的優勢◇What's your greatest strength?你最大的優勢是什麼？➤real真正的強項➤individual, personal, unique個人的長處；獨一無二的優勢➤combined聯合優勢➤relative相對優勢◇We want to learn more about the relative strengths of our students.我們想更多地瞭解學生的相對優勢在哪裏。➤core, key核心／關鍵優勢◇The company's key strength is its people.該公司的關鍵優勢在於其人員。VERB + STRENGTH➤capitalize on, exploit, play to利用優勢；發揮優勢◇The team may not have the best players, but it plays to its strengths.這個隊也許沒有最優秀的選手，但他們善於發揮自己的長處。➤discover, identify發現／找到優勢STRENGTH + VERB➤come from sth, lie in sth優勢來自⋯／在於⋯◇Her great strength lies in her flexibility.她的極大優勢在於她的靈活變通。PHRASES➤strengths and weaknesses強項與弱點

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