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BNC: 238 COCA: 195
hear
hɪəʳ hɪr
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense hears, present participle hearing, past tense , past participle heard/hɜːʳd/
1 VERB 听见;听到 When you hear a sound, you become aware of it through your ears. 听见;听到

  • She heard no further sounds. [VERB noun]

    她再没有听到别的声音了。

  • The trumpet can be heard all over their house. [VERB noun]

    喇叭声整栋房子都能听见。

  • They heard the protesters shout:'No more fascism!'. [VERB noun infinitive]

    他们听见抗议者在喊：“打倒法西斯主义！”

  • And then we heard the bells ringing out. [VERB noun verb-ing]

    然后我们听见钟声响起。

  • I'm not hearing properly. [VERB]

    我听不清楚。

SYN overhear, catch, detect
2 VERB 听，聆听（演讲、音乐等） If you hear something such as a lecture or a piece of music, you listen to it. 听，聆听（演讲、音乐等） [Also V n inf]

  • You can hear commentary on the match in about half an hour's time. [VERB noun]

    大约半小时后就能听到这场比赛的解说了。

  • I don't think you've ever heard Doris talking about her emotional life before. [VERB noun verb-ing]

    我想你以前从未听过多丽丝谈自己的感情生活。

  • I'd love to hear it played by a professional orchestra. [VERB noun -ed]

    我很想听听专业管弦乐队演奏它。

SYN listen to, heed, attend to, eavesdrop on
3 VERB [no cont] 脑际响起 If you say that you can hear someone saying something, you mean that you are able to imagine hearing it. 脑际响起

  • Can't you just hear John Motson now?. [VERB noun]

    你脑海里现在没有响起约翰·莫特森的声音吗？

  • 'I was hot,' I could still hear Charlotte say with her delicious French accent. [VERB noun infinitive]

    “我很热，”夏洛特那带有甜美法国口音的话语仍在我的脑际盘旋。

4 VERB （法官或法庭）审理（案件），听取（证词） When a judge or a court of law hears a case, or evidence in a case, they listen to it officially in order to make a decision about it. （法官或法庭）审理（案件），听取（证词） [formal]

  • The jury have heard evidence from defence witnesses. [VERB noun]

    陪审团已经听取了辩方证人的证词。

  • He had to wait months before his case was heard. [VERB noun]

    等了数月后，他的案子才得到审理。

SYN try, judge, examine, investigate
5 VERB 接到…的信（或电话） If you hear from someone, you receive a letter or telephone call from them. 接到…的信（或电话）

  • Drop us a line, it's always great to hear from you. [VERB + from]

    给我们写封短信，能收到你的信总是让人很高兴。

  • The police are anxious to hear from anyone who may know her. [VERB from noun]

    警方急切地希望任何可能认识她的人打电话来。

6 VERB （辩论或讨论中）倾听（意见或情况） In a debate or discussion, if you hear from someone, you listen to them giving their opinion or information. （辩论或讨论中）倾听（意见或情况）

  • What are you hearing from people there? [VERB + from]

    你在那里都听到人们说了些什么？

7 VERB 听说;得知;了解到 If you hear some news or information about something, you find out about it by someone telling you, or from the radio or television. 听说;得知;了解到

  • My mother heard of this school through Leslie. [V + of/about]

    我母亲是从莱斯利那里知道这所学校的。

  • ...the rumours I've been hearing about for years. [V of/about n]

    多年来我一直听说的一些谣言

  • He had heard that the trophy had been sold. [VERB that]

    他听说奖杯已经被卖掉了。

  • I had waited to hear the result. [VERB noun]

    我一直等着听结果。

  • Have you heard anything of the other Englishman? [V n of/about n]

    你了解另一个英国人的情况吗？

SYN learn, discover, find out, understand
8 VERB [no cont] 听说（过…）;（对…）有一点了解 If you have heard of something or someone, you know about them, but not in great detail. 听说（过…）;（对…）有一点了解

  • Many people haven't heard of reflexology. [VERB + of]

    很多人没听说过反射学。

  • ...people who, maybe, had hardly heard the word till a year or two ago. [VERB noun]

    那些可能直到一两年前才听说这个词的人们

Usage Note :

  • Do not confuse hear and listen. You use hear to talk about sounds that you are aware of because they reach your ears. You often use can with hear. I can hear him yelling and swearing. If you want to say that someone is paying attention to something they can hear, you say that they are listening to it. He turned on the radio and listened to the news. Note that listen is not followed directly by an object. You must always say that you listen to something. However, listen can also be used on its own without an object. I was laughing too much to listen.

    不要混淆 hear 和 listen。hear 表示听见已经传到耳朵里的声音，经常与 can 连用。如：I can hear him yelling and swearing（我能听见他在大叫大骂）。短语 listen to 表示认真仔细地听，如：He turned on the radio and listened to the news（他打开收音机收听新闻）。要注意，listen 后面不能直接跟宾语，中间必须加介词 to。但 listen 也可单独使用，后面不跟宾语，如：I was laughing too much to listen（我当时笑得太厉害，根本没在听）。

9 PHRASE 已经知道;早就听说过 If you say that you have heard something before, you mean that you are not interested in it, or do not believe it, or are not surprised about it, because you already know about it or have experienced it. 已经知道;早就听说过

  • Furness shrugs wearily. He has heard it all before.

    弗内斯疲倦地耸了耸肩。这事他早就全知道了。

  • 'How many times have I heard that before?' Merchant complained angrily.

    “我听过有多少次了？”麦钱特生气地抱怨道。

10 CONVENTION “听见没有？”“你听到我的话了吗？”（要求对方注意听自己的话） If you say 'Do you hear?' or 'Did you hear me?' to someone, you are telling them in an angry or forceful way to pay attention to what you are saying. “听见没有？”“你听到我的话了吗？”（要求对方注意听自己的话） [feelings]

  • If you don't get out I'll call the police. Do you hear?.

    如果你不出去，我就要报警了。听见没有？

  • Leave her alone! Do you hear me?

    别惹她！听见了吗？

11 CONVENTION 说得对！说得好！（政治辩论或公众大会上对讲话人表示赞同的喝彩声） During political debates and public meetings, people sometimes say 'Hear hear!' to express their agreement with what the speaker is saying. 说得对！说得好！（政治辩论或公众大会上对讲话人表示赞同的喝彩声） [British, formal, formulae]
12 PHRASE 太吵了;吵死人了 If you say that you can't hear yourself think, you are complaining and emphasizing that there is a lot of noise, and that it is disturbing you or preventing you from doing something. 太吵了;吵死人了 [informal, emphasis]

  • For God's sake shut up. I can't hear myself think!.

    看在老天爷的份上，闭嘴吧。吵死我了！

  • If you're sitting in the front yard, you can't hear yourself think because the traffic is getting very, very bad.

    如果你坐在前院，就会被吵死，因为外面交通太混乱了。

13 PHRASE 不同意;不允许 If you say that you won't hear of someone doing something, you mean that you refuse to let them do it. 不同意;不允许

  • I've always wanted to be an actor but Dad wouldn't hear of it.

    我一直想当个演员，但爸爸不同意。

  • He even thought about moving from the village. But his friends wouldn't hear of it.

    他甚至考虑要从村子里搬出去。但他的朋友们不答应。

14 you could have heard a pin drop→see: pin 
Phrasal verbs:
hear out
Thesaurus
Thesaurushear Also look up:
VERB.

detect, pick up 1

listen 2

Trends of hear
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 238 COCA: 195
hear

verb¹

 1be aware of sounds聽見ADVERB | VERB + HEAR ADVERB➤clearly, well清楚地聽到◇He's getting old and he can't hear very well.他年紀大了，聽覺不太好。➤barely, just剛剛能聽到◇I could just hear the music in the distance.我隱約聽到遠處有音樂聲。➤distantly遠遠地聽到◇Distantly he heard the report of another gun.他遠遠地聽到了又一聲槍響。➤correctly聽得準確無誤◇'Sheep?' It sounded so unlikely that Sally did not think she could have heard correctly.“綿羊？”薩莉覺得太不可能，甚至以為自己聽錯了。VERB + HEAR➤can能聽到◇Can you hear me clearly at the back?你們在後面能聽清我說話嗎？➤pretend not to假裝聽不到▸➤strain to豎起耳朵聽
hear

verb²

 2be told about sth得悉VERB + HEAR | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + HEAR➤be delighted to, be glad to, be gratified to, be pleased to欣悉◇I was delighted to hear about your promotion.聽到你提升的消息，我很高興。➤be sorry to遺憾地聽到◇I was sorry to hear of your father's death.聽到你父親過世的消息我很難過。➤be interested to, be surprised to很想聽到；驚訝地得知◇I was surprised to hear that she was married.聽說她結婚了，我大為吃驚。➤want to希望聽到◇I told Michael what he wanted to hear.我對邁克爾說了些他想聽的話。➤let sb讓某人聽到◇Let's hear you sing.讓我們聽你唱歌吧。◇You'd better not let Dad hear you say that.你這話最好不要讓爸爸聽見。PREPOSITION➤about聽說◇I've heard about this sort of thing before.我以前聽說過這種事。➤of得知◇On hearing of his plight, a businessman offered him a job.得知他的困境後，一位企業家聘用了他。PHRASES➤hear little, a lot, nothing, etc. about sth關於⋯聽到的很少、聽到的很多、什麼也沒有聽到等◇We hear very little about these issues nowadays.這些話題我們現在很少聽人說起了。
BNC: 238 COCA: 195
hear verb
⇨ hear (hear a noise) ⇨ find 1 (Haven't you heard? She resigned.) hear

verb

hear ♦︎ listen ♦︎ pay attention ♦︎ heed ♦︎ catch ♦︎ tune in/tune in to sb/sthThese words all mean to be aware of the sound made by sb/sth, or the meaning of sb's words. 这些词均表示听到、听见。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to listen / pay attention / tune in to sb / sth◆to hear / listen to / tune in to / catch a radio programme◆to hear / listen to music◆to hear / listen to / pay attention to a conversation◆to hear / listen to / pay attention to / heed / catch sb's words / what sb says◆to hear / listen to / heed advice / a warning◆an audience hears / listens to / tunes in to sb / sth■ hear (heard, heard) [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be aware of sounds with your ears; to give your attention to the sound produced by sb/sth 听见；听到；（注意）听◆I can't hear very well.我听不清楚。◆I couldn't hear anything.我什么都听不见。◆He could hear a dog barking.他听见有狗在叫。◆Did you hear him go out?你听到他出去了吗？◆Didn't you hear what I said?难道你没听到我说的话吗？◆Did you hear that play on the radio last night?你昨晚收听那个广播剧了吗？◆Don't decide until you've heard both sides of the argument.听了双方的论点后再作决定。■ listen [intransitive] to give your attention to the sound produced by sb/sth; to take notice of what sb says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them （注意）听；倾听；听从◆'What were you doing?' 'Just listening to the radio.'“你在干什么？”“听收音机。”◆Listen! What's that noise?听！那是什么声响？◆Sorry, I wasn't really listening.抱歉，我没注意听。◆He had been listening at the door.他一直守在门口听动静。◆Can you listen out for the doorbell?你能留心听门铃响吗？◆None of this would have happened if you'd listened to me.你要是听我的话，这一切就不会发生了。◆Why won't you listen to reason?你怎么就不听劝呢？◆ (spoken) Listen, there's something I have to tell you.听着，我有事要告诉你。◆ (especially NAmE) OK everyone, listen up!好了，大家注意听！ⓘ You cannot 'listen sb/sth' (without 'to'). 不能说listen sb/sth（不带介词to）◆I'm fond of listening to classical music.我喜欢听古典音乐。◆I'm fond of listening classical music. NOTE 辨析 Hear or listen? Hear usually describes what happens when a sound comes to your ears, whether you are giving the sound your attention or not. Listen means that you are deliberately trying to hear a sound. * hear通常表示声音传入耳朵，不管是否留心。listen指想努力听清楚◆She heard them talking to each other (= she became aware of their conversation).她听见他们在说话。◆She listened to them talking to each other (= she was trying to hear what they were saying).她仔细听他们说话的内容。Sometimes hear can have the same meaning as listen. 有时hear与listen同义◆Don't decide until you've heard / listened to both sides of the argument.听了双方的论点后再作决定。However, hear is not used in the progressive tenses and is used to talk about a complete action, not an activity; you can hear a radio programme/broadcast/lecture/argument/debate, but if you hear music/the radio you hear it by accident, not because you are deliberately listening. 但hear不用于进行时，表示完成了的动作，不表示正在进行的活动，因此可以说hear a radio programme/broadcast/lecture/argument/debate（听电台节目；听广播；听讲座；听争论；听辩论），但hear music/the radio（听音乐；听收音机）则表示无意间听到，而不是特意去听◆I could hear music playing / the radio blaring out in the next room.我听到隔壁房间里正在放音乐／大声放广播。◆He enjoys hearing music. ◆'What were you doing?' 'Just hearing the radio.' ■ ˌpay atˈtention

phrase

(paid, paid)to listen to sb/sth carefully 注意听◆Can you all pay attention please?大家注意听，好吗？◆Don't pay any attention to what they say (= don't think that it is important).别在意他们说什么。OPP ignore ⇨ ignore ■ heed [transitive] (formal) to listen to and act on a warning or piece of advice 留心，注意，听从（警告或劝告）◆They failed to heed the lessons of history.他们未能吸取历史的教训。◆Calls for more legislation to protect tenants were not heeded.制订更多法规以保障房客利益的呼声没有受到重视。■ catch (caught, caught) [transitive] to manage to hear or understand sth 听清楚；领会◆Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said.对不起，你的话我没听清楚。◆Did you catch that show on the radio?你听那个广播节目了吗？ⓘ Catch is used especially in negative sentences to say that sb did not hear or understand sth. * catch尤用于否定句，表示没有听清楚或没有领会。■ ˌtune ˈin

phrasal verb

to listen to a radio show or watch a television show 收听（广播节目）；收看（电视节目）◆More than five million listeners tuned in to his afternoon radio show.五百多万听众收听了他主持的午后广播节目。ⓘ In slightly more informal language, tune in to sb/sth can mean 'to become aware of other people's thoughts and feelings'. 在不太正式的用语中，tune in to sb/sth可以表示觉察到他人的思想情感◆ (rather informal) She can understand what babies need by listening to their cries and tuning in to their body language.通过倾听婴儿的哭声和观察他们的肢体语言，她能明白婴儿的需要。
BNC: 238 COCA: 195

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