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TOEFL BNC: 1210 COCA: 1082
debate

noun¹

 1discussion爭論ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEBATE | DEBATE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable相當大的爭論➤growing不斷升溫的爭論◇the growing debate on school reform關於學校改革越來越多的爭論➤fierce, heated, intense, lively, raging, robust, serious, spirited, vigorous激烈的爭論；熱烈的討論；活躍的討論；嚴肅的爭論；踴躍的討論◇There has been heated debate about whether the movie should be allowed.關於是否准許放映這部影片一直激辯不休。➤acrimonious, bitter, contentious激烈的爭論◇The club started admitting women in 1901 after years of bitter debate.經過多年激烈的爭論，俱樂部終於在 1901 年開始允許女性加入。➤rational, reasoned理性的／講道理的討論◇The nature of this book is to provoke reasoned debate.本書旨在引發理性的討論。➤honest, open坦誠的辯論◇Honest debate is the foundation of democracy.坦誠辯論是民主的基礎。➤continuing, ongoing持續的辯論◇the ongoing debate over American foreign policy關於美國對外政策的持續辯論➤age-old, long-running, long-standing由來已久的／長時間的／長期的辯論➤endless無休止的辯論➤contemporary, current當下的討論▸➤broader, wider更廣泛的爭論◇You cannot separate unemployment from the wider debate about the economy.不能將失業與更廣泛的經濟問題方面的討論分割開來。➤public公眾討論◇Television actually encourages public debate about such issues.事實上電視促進了公眾關於這類問題的討論。➤national全國辯論➤internal內部辯論◇Efforts to reduce the budget have led to a lot of internal debate at the studio.削減預算的努力引起了工作室內部廣泛的辯論。➤philosophical, political, scientific, theological哲學／政治／科學／神學方面的辯論➤academic, intellectual, scholarly學術／認知／學問上的辯論VERB + DEBATE➤have討論▸➤contribute to在討論中發表意見◇Many leading charities have contributed to the debate on world poverty.許多主要慈善團體都參加了有關世界貧困問題的討論。➤enter, join加入討論◇He was reluctant to enter the debate for or against war.他不大情願加入支持還是反對戰爭的辯論。➤encourage, promote鼓勵討論；促進討論◇A healthy society promotes vigorous debate.一個健康的社會會鼓勵大家踴躍發表意見。➤fuel, generate, ignite, provoke, spark off, spur, start, stimulate, stir, trigger引發辯論◇This accident has sparked off an intense debate on road safety.這次事故引發了有關道路安全問題的熱烈討論。➤reignite, rekindle, renew, reopen重啟討論◇The incident has reignited public debate over the role of teachers.這一事件重新引發了公眾對教師角色的討論。➤drive, influence推動／影響討論▸➤stifle壓制討論◇He accused the government of trying to stifle debate.他譴責政府試圖壓制討論。➤frame, shape展開討論◇The entire debate is framed in terms of what you can do to protect yourself.全部討論都集中在人們可以採取什麼手段來保護自己。➤lose, win在爭論中敗下陣來；在爭論中獲勝◇The environmentalists seem to have lost the debate over the building of this road.環保人士似乎在修建公路的爭論中敗下陣來。➤resolve, settle解決爭論➤dominate主導討論◇Three major issues have dominated the education debate.三項主要議題主導了教育討論。➤shift轉變討論題目◇These events shifted debate from economic issues to social ones.這些事件使討論從經濟問題轉移到社會問題。➤be a matter for, be open to有待討論；尚無定論◇The benefits of the new law are open to debate.新法律的益處有待討論。DEBATE + VERB➤occur, take place討論發生／進行◇A debate about safety is taking place in schools everywhere.各地學校都在就安全問題展開討論。➤rage爭論爆發➤arise, erupt爭論發生／爆發➤centre/center on sth, focus on sth, revolve around sth爭論集中在⋯／聚焦於⋯／圍繞⋯而進行◇The debate focused on who should pay for the changes.爭論的焦點在於由誰來支付這些變動所需的費用。PREPOSITION➤under debate在討論中◇The issue is still under debate.這個問題尚在討論中。➤debate about, debate on, debate over關於⋯的討論◇the debate on the environment關於環境問題的討論➤debate among⋯之間的討論◇the debate among academics學者之間的討論➤debate between⋯之間的討論➤debate surrounding圍繞⋯的討論◇the debate surrounding contemporary art圍繞當代藝術的討論➤debate with和⋯討論PHRASES➤the subject of debate討論話題◇The proposed changes to the law have been the subject of much debate.對這部法律提出的修改意見引發了大家的諸多議論。
debate

noun²

 2a formal discussion正式辯論ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEBATE | DEBATE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤brief簡短的辯論▸➤lengthy, long冗長的辯論；長時間的辯論▸➤acrimonious, fierce, heated, lively, stormy言辭尖刻的辯論；熱烈的辯論；激烈的辯論◇a stormy debate in the House of Commons眾議院的激烈辯論➤televised電視直播的辯論▸➤congressional, legislative, presidential, vice-presidential (in the US) 國會／立法／總統／副總統辯論◇legislative debates over gay marriage同性戀婚姻的立法辯論➤parliamentary (in the UK) 議會辯論◇a parliamentary debate on the fishing industry關於漁業的議會辯論➤policy政策辯論VERB + DEBATE➤have進行辯論◇We had a brief debate about whether or not to accept the offer.關於是否接受提議，我們進行了簡短的辯論。➤hold, host舉行／主辦辯論會◇The union holds debates for students.協會舉辦了學生辯論會。➤participate in, speak in, take part in參加辯論；在辯論中發言；加入辯論◇Do you ever speak in debates?你在辯論中發過言嗎？➤moderate (especially NAmE) 主持辯論▸➤open在辯論時首先發言◇The president will open the debate.總統將首先發言，拉開辯論的序幕。➤close辯論時最後的總結發言▸➤lose, win輸掉／贏得辯論◇The government lost the debate in the House of Commons.政府在下議院的辯論中敗下陣來。◇The poll showed that the Democrat won last night's presidential debate.民意調查顯示民主黨贏得了昨晚的總統辯論。DEBATE + NOUN➤moderator (NAmE) 辯論主持人➤coach, team (both NAmE) 辯論指導／隊伍➤performance (especially NAmE) 辯論表現◇Experts pore over the President's debate performances.專家們關注總統在辯論中的表現。PREPOSITION➤during a/the debate, in a/the debate在辯論中▸➤debate about, debate on, debate over關於⋯的辯論◇Many of these points were raised during the debate on prison reform.這些問題中有許多都是在關於監獄改革的辯論中提出來的。
debate

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤fully, properly, seriously, thoroughly充分／好好／認真／徹底討論▸➤fiercely, hotly, vigorously激烈地辯論；熱烈地討論◇The issue is still being hotly debated.關於這個問題的討論仍然很熱烈。➤openly, publicly公開討論◇The question of security needs to be debated publicly.安全問題需要公開討論。➤at length, endlessly, extensively詳細／無休止地／廣泛討論PREPOSITION➤with與⋯辯論◇a presidential candidate debating with his opponent與對手辯論的總統候選人◇He sat there debating with himself what to do.他坐在那兒左思右想着該怎麼辦。PHRASES➤be widely debated被廣泛討論◇The report has been widely debated in the industry.這份報告在行業內得到廣泛討論。

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