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BNC: 489 COCA: 421
behind
bɪhaɪnd biˈhaɪnd bɪˈhaɪnd
Word forms: plural behinds

PREPOSITION AND ADVERB USES 介词和副词用法

  • In addition to the uses shown below, behind is also used in a few phrasal verbs, such as ‘fall behind’ and ‘lie behind’.

    除下列用法外，behind 还可用于 fall behind 和 lie behind 等短语动词中。

1 PREP 在…后面 If something is behind a thing or person, it is on the other side of them from you, or nearer their back rather than their front. 在…后面

  • I put one of the cushions behind his head.

    我把其中的一个软垫垫在他脑后。

  • They were parked behind the truck.

    他们停在了卡车后面。

  • The moon disappeared behind a cloud.

    月亮消失在云后。

SYN at the rear of, at the back of, on the other side of, on the far side of
Behind is also an adverb.

  • Rising into the hills behind are 800 acres of parkland.

    800英亩绿地延伸至山丘后面。

  • She was attacked from behind.

    有人从后面袭击了她。

2 PREP 跟在…后面 If you are walking or travelling behind someone or something, you are following them. 跟在…后面

  • Keith wandered along behind him.

    基思跟在他后面闲逛。

  • Myra and Sam and the children were driving behind them.

    迈拉和萨姆带着孩子们开车跟在他们的后面。

SYN after, following, in the wake of, on the heels of
Behind is also an adverb.

  • The troopers followed behind, every muscle tensed for the sudden gunfire.

    骑兵尾随其后，精神高度紧张以防突袭。

3 PREP 在（桌子、柜台、吧台等）的后面 If someone is behind a desk, counter, or bar, they are on the other side of it from where you are. 在（桌子、柜台、吧台等）的后面

  • The colonel was sitting behind a cheap wooden desk.

    上校坐在一张廉价的木桌后面。

  • He could just about see the little man behind the counter.

    他勉强能看到柜台后面的小个子男人。

4 PREP 在…身后（随手关上门） When you shut a door or gate behind you, you shut it after you have gone through it. 在…身后（随手关上门）

  • I walked out and closed the door behind me.

    我走了出来，随手带上了门。

  • He slammed the gate shut behind him.

    他砰的一声带上了大门。

5 PREP 在（某一局势）背后（或幕后） The people, reason, or events behind a situation are the causes of it or are responsible for it. 在（某一局势）背后（或幕后）

  • It is still not clear who was behind the killing.

    凶杀案的幕后主使尚不清楚。

  • He is embarrassed about the motives behind his decision.

    关于这项决策的背后动机，他觉得难以启齿。

6 PREP 支持；作为…的后盾 If something or someone is behind you, they support you and help you. 支持；作为…的后盾

  • He had the state's judicial power behind him.

    他有国家司法权作后盾。

SYN supporting, for, backing, on the side of
7 PREP 在（…的外表）之下 If you refer to what is behind someone's outside appearance, you are referring to a characteristic which you cannot immediately see or is not obvious, but which you think is there. 在（…的外表）之下

  • What lay behind his anger was really the hurt he felt at Grace's refusal.

    他生气的表面之下是因遭格雷斯拒绝而深受伤害的心。

  • Behind the smiling eyes lurks the evil that led her to murder the two babies in her care.

    她笑里藏刀，杀害了她照顾的两个宝宝。

8 PREP 不及；比不上；落后于 If you are behind someone, you are less successful than them, or have done less or advanced less. 不及；比不上；落后于

  • She finished second behind the American, Ann Cody, in the 800 metres.

    她在800米赛跑中落后于美国选手安·科迪而位居第二。

  • Food production has already fallen behind the population growth.

    粮食生产已经跟不上人口增长。

Behind is also an adverb.

  • The rapid development of technology means that she is now far behind, and will need retraining.

    随着技术的快速发展，她已经远远落伍了，需要接受再培训。

  • The accounts are more than three months behind.

    这些账目滞后三个多月。

9 PREP 对…来说成为过去；抛到…的脑后 If an experience is behind you, it happened in your past and will not happen again, or no longer affects you. 对…来说成为过去；抛到…的脑后

  • Maureen put the nightmare behind her.

    莫琳已将噩梦抛诸脑后。

  • He will attempt to put behind him the misery of failing to win a medal in his individual event.

    他会尽力忘掉自己没能在个人项目上夺牌的痛苦。

10 PREP 有（某种成就） If you have a particular achievement behind you, you have managed to reach this achievement, and other people consider it to be important or valuable. 有（某种成就）

  • He has 20 years of loyal service to Barclays Bank behind him.

    他已经忠心耿耿地为巴克莱银行效力了20年。

  • Birgit was a popular actress with half a decade of filmmaking behind her.

    比吉特曾是一位当红女演员，有着五年的从影经历。

11 PREP 落后于；迟于；晚于 If something is behind schedule, it is not as far advanced as people had planned. If someone is behind schedule, they are not progressing as quickly at something as they had planned. 落后于；迟于；晚于

  • The work is 22 weeks behind schedule.

    这项工作比计划滞后了22周。

  • We were two months behind schedule, and already over budget.

    我们的进度晚了两个月，而且已经超出了预算。

SYN later than, after
12 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 留在原处；留下来 If you stay behind, you remain in a place after other people have gone. 留在原处；留下来

  • As women were not permitted in the war zone, Eleanor would have to stay behind.

    女性是不允许进入战区的，所以埃莉诺不得不留在后方。

  • About 1,200 personnel will remain behind to take care of the air base.

    大约会有1,200人留守看管这个空军基地。

13 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 丢下；抛下 If you leave something or someone behind, you do not take them with you when you go. 丢下；抛下

  • The rebels fled into the mountains, leaving behind their weapons and supplies.

    叛军丢下武器和给养，逃进了山里。

  • He came to Saudi Arabia, leaving behind his wife and their three children.

    他抛下妻子和三个孩子来到了沙特阿拉伯。

14 to do something behind someone's back→see: back  behind bars→see: bar  →see: behind the scenes  →see: scene  behind the times→see: time 
Usage
Usagebehind
Behind and in back of have similar meanings, but behind is not generally used with of. A police officer pulled up behind/in back of us and signalled us to stop.
Trends of behind
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NOUN USE 名词用法

BNC: 489 COCA: 421
BNC: 489 COCA: 421
BNC: 489 COCA: 421
behind
Behind or in front of something or someone: behind, in front, rear...
Late or too late: late, belatedly, overdue...
Remaining or leftover: remaining, leftover, residual...
Words used to describe participants in competitions: adrift, award-winning, behind...
Showing support for something or someone: supportive, sympathetic, pro...
Finished and completed: finished, completed, exhausted...
The part of the body you sit on: bottom, backside, behind...

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