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TOEFL BNC: 1404 COCA: 2586
wage

noun

( wages) ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAGE | WAGE + VERB | WAGE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcompetitive, decent, fair, good, high有競爭力的薪酬;像樣的工資;相當不錯的薪水;高薪inadequate, low, meagre/meager, poverty, small不足的薪水;低薪;微薄的工資Women's wages were lower than men's.女性的工資比男性低。He busked to supplement his meagre wages.他靠街頭賣藝來貼補微薄的工資。falling, rising下降的/上漲的工資annual, daily, hourly, regular, weekly, etc.年薪、日薪、時薪、固定工資、週薪等money現金工資;貨幣工資nominal, real名義/實際工資Real wages fell last year, when inflation is taken into account.若把通貨膨脹考慮在內,去年的實際工資下降了。basic, standard基本/標準工資a basic wage of £100 a week plus tips每星期 100 英鎊的基本工資外加小費livable, living勉強能維持生活的工資workers fighting for a living wage為獲得能維持生活的工資而鬥爭的工人minimum最低工資The Government this week raised the national minimum wage. (especially BrE) 政府本週提高了全國的最低工資標準。They both work minimum-wage jobs. (especially NAmE) 他們倆幹的都是拿最低工資的活兒。prevailing (especially NAmE) 普遍工資The prevailing wage for construction work is about $9 per hour.建築行業的工資普遍是每小時 9 美元。The prevailing wage is generally determined by local union rates.普遍工資一般取決於地方工會工資標準。average, median (especially NAmE) 平均/中等工資back, lost, unpaid欠薪;損失的工資;未付的工資to receive reimbursement for lost wages因工資損失得到補償VERB + WAGEpay支付工資earn, make (especially NAmE) 掙工資She earns a good wage at the factory.她在工廠裏掙的工資挺高。15 million Americans make minimum wage.有 1,500 萬美國人拿的是最低工資。He made a good wage as a trader.作為交易員他掙的工資很高。live on靠工資生活How can you live on such a low wage?靠這麼低的工資你怎麼生活?demand要求工資Semi-skilled tradesmen began to demand higher wages.半熟練工匠開始要求更高的工資。offer提供工資The store argues that it offers competitive wages.該商店認為自己提供的工資具有競爭力。accept接受工資receive得到工資determine, set決定/確定工資Markets set the wages.市場決定工資。increase, push up, raise增加工資;推動工資水平上升;加薪Full employment pushed up wages.充分就業使工資水平上升了。cut, depress, drive down, force down, hold down, keep down, keep low, lower削減薪水;壓低工資;維持低工資;降低工資supplement補貼工資dock扣工資They docked his wages for arriving at work two hours late.因為上班遲到兩小時,他們扣了他的工資。WAGE + VERBincrease, rise工資增加;薪水上漲fall薪水降低WAGE + NOUNearner掙工資的人labour/labor, labourer/laborer, workers雇傭勞動;雇傭工人slave (figurative) 工資奴隸my life as a corporate wage slave我奴隸般的工薪族生活claim加薪要求The union submitted a wage claim for a 9% rise.工會提交了加薪 9% 的要求。bargaining, negotiations工資談判agreement, settlement工資協議/解決方案cut, reduction減薪;工資削減cap, controls, freeze, restraint最高工資限額;工資控制;工資凍結;工資遏制The government promised greater tax cuts in return for continued wage restraints.政府承諾加大減稅的幅度以換取遏制工資增長的繼續實行。explosion, growth, hike, increase, inflation, rise (BrE) 工資激增;工資增長;工資上漲bill, costs工資單;工資成本structure, system工資結構/制度rate, scale (especially NAmE) 工資率;工資等級differential, gap, inequality工資差異/差距/不平等wage differentials between large and small companies大型公司和小型公司之間的工資差異the wage gap between men and women男女之間的工資差距packet (BrE) 工資袋;所得工資He got his first wage packet at fourteen years old.他在 14 歲時領到了他的第一份工錢。PHRASESa cut in wages, a decline in wages, a fall in wages減薪a downward pressure on wages, an upward pressure on wages降薪壓力;漲薪壓力Staff shortages have put an upward pressure on wages.員工短缺造成了漲薪的壓力。growth in wages, an increase in wages, a rise in wages (especially BrE) 加薪;工資增加

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