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verb
take verb
⇨ take 1 (take your things with you) ⇨ take 2 (take sb home) ⇨ take 3 (take your books off the table) ⇨ take 4 (I passed him the rope and he took it.) ⇨ take 5 (take a job/sb's advice) ⇨ take 6 (take an opportunity) ⇨ take 7 (take the blame) ⇨ take 8 (He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh.) ⇨ take 9 (take drugs) ⇨ arrest (take sb prisoner) ⇨ buy (I'll take the grey jacket.) ⇨ consider (Take London, for example.) ⇨ continue 1 (It takes an hour.) ⇨ cross (take a corner very fast) ⇨ discount (take 5 from 12) ⇨ get 1 (take samples from the river) ⇨ get 5 (take the train) ⇨ have 3 (take a fall) ⇨ invade (take a city) ⇨ respond (take sb/sth seriously) ⇨ stand 2 (sb can't take criticism) ⇨ steal (What did the burglars take?) take noun
⇨ revenue (the North Sea oil take) ⇨ give and take ⇨ compromise take 1 take your things with you 把你的东西带上 take sb home 领某人回家 take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开 I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议 take an opportunity 把握机会 take the blame 承担过错的责任 He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 take drugs 吸毒 ➡ See also the entry for get 3 另见get条第3义 take ♦︎ bring ♦︎ deliver ♦︎ ship ♦︎ carry ♦︎ transport ♦︎ fly ♦︎ ferry ♦︎ leave These words all mean to move sth from one place to another. 这些词均表示将某物运走、运输、运送。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to take / bring / deliver / ship / carry / transport / fly / ferry sb / sth to / from sb / sth ◆ to take / bring / ship / carry / transport / fly / ferry sb / sth back / home ◆ to take / bring sb / sth with you ◆ to take / bring / deliver / carry / transport / ferry sb / sth by car / rail / truck, etc. ◆ to take / bring / deliver / transport sb / sth by air / sea / land ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] to move or carry sth with you from one place to another 携带；拿走；取走 ◆ Take this to the bank for me, would you?请替我把这个送到银行去好吗？ ◆ My things had already been taken to my room.我的东西已经拿到了我的房间。 ◆ Think about what you need to take for the trip.想想你这次行程需要带的东西。 ◆ All she had taken was her passport and driving licence.她只带了护照和驾照。 ◆ Should I take him a gift?我是否应该给他带件礼物？ ⓘ You can also take a person somewhere. * take也可指将某人带到某处。 ➡ See also the entry for take 2 另见take条第2义 ■ bring (brought , brought [transitive ] to have or carry sb/sth with you when you come to a place 将⋯带到某处；带来；取来 ◆ Remember to bring your books with you.别忘了把书带来。 ◆ The ferries brought tourists in their hundreds.渡轮载来数百名游客。 ◆ I've brought something to show you.我带了件东西来给你看。 ◆ Bring a present for Helen.给海伦带件礼物来。 ◆ Bring Helen a present.给海伦带件礼物来。 NOTE 辨析 Take is used from the point of view of the person who is going somewhere with sth; bring is used from the point of view of sb who is already in the place the person is going to. * take是从带着某物去某处的人的角度讲，bring是从已在目的地的人的角度讲。 ■ deliver [transitive , intransitive ] to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take sb somewhere 递送；传送；交付；运载 ◆ Leaflets have been delivered to every household.传单已经发送到每家每户。 ◆ to have groceries / flowers / packages delivered把杂货／鲜花／包裹送递出 ◆ She delivered the kids on time at their father's house.她准时把孩子们送到他们的父亲家。 ◆ We promise to deliver within 24 hours.我们承诺在24小时内送到。 delivery ⇨ delivery ■ ship (-pp- [transitive ] to send sb/sth by ship or by another means of transport 船运；运输；运送 ◆ The company ships its goods all over the world.公司把货物运往世界各地。 ◆ He was arrested and shipped back to the UK for trial.他被捕后被押解回英国受审。 shipment , shipping ⇨ delivery , shipment ⇨ lot ■ carry [transitive ] (often used in the progressive tenses 常用于进行时 ) to take sb/sth from one place to another, especially in a vehicle （尤指用交通工具）运输，运送，输送 ◆ The boat can carry up to five people.那条船最多可以载五人。 ◆ The truck was carrying illegal drugs worth up to $2 million.那辆卡车上载有价值高达200万元的非法毒品。 ■ transport [transitive , often passive ] to take sb/sth from one place to another in a vehicle （用交通工具）运输，运送，输送 ◆ Too many goods are currently being transported by road.现在经由陆路运输的货物太多了。 ◆ The animals are transported in trucks, often without being fed or watered for days.那些动物用卡车运送，经常好几天都不给喂食和给水喝。 transport ⇨ delivery noun NOTE 辨析 Carry is used especially to talk about people; transport is used especially to talk about goods. When transport is used to talk about people or animals, it can suggest that they are being treated like goods. * carry尤指运送人，transport尤指运送货物。当transport用于谈论人或动物时，意味着人或动物被当成货物般对待。 ■ fly (flew , flown [transitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) to transport goods or passengers in a plane 空运（货物或乘客） ◆ The stranded tourists were finally flown home.受困的旅客终于由飞机送返家园。 ◆ He had flowers specially flown in for the ceremony.他特地为这个典礼空运来鲜花。 ■ ferry [transitive ] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用 ) to take people or goods from one place to another in a boat or other vehicle, especially for a short distance or as a regular service （用船或其他交通工具）运送（人或货物）；渡运，摆渡（尤指短途或作为常规服务） ◆ He offered to ferry us across the river in his boat.他提出我们可以坐他的船渡河。 ◆ You really don't have to ferry us around while we're in town.我们在城里时，你真的不需要用车接我们到处逛。 ■ leave (left , left [transitive ] to deliver sth and then go away 递送；递交；投递 ◆ Someone left this note for you.有人给你送来这张便条。 ◆ Someone left you this note.有人给你送来这张便条。 ⓘ Common collocates of leave in this meaning are letter, note, card , etc., parcel, package , etc. and present/gift . 表达此义时，leave的常见搭配词有letter、note、card、parcel、package、present和gift等。 take 2 take your things with you 把你的东西带上 take sb home 领某人回家 take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开 I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议 take an opportunity 把握机会 take the blame 承担过错的责任 He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 take drugs 吸毒 ➡ See also the entry for accompany 另见accompany条 take ♦︎ lead ♦︎ escort ♦︎ drive ♦︎ show ♦︎ walk ♦︎ guide ♦︎ usher ♦︎ direct These words all mean to go with sb from one place to another. 这些词均表示带领、引领、领路。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to take / lead / escort / drive / show / walk / guide / usher / direct sb to / out of / into sth ◆ to take / lead / escort / drive / walk / guide / usher / direct sb there / somewhere ◆ to take / lead / escort / drive / show / walk / guide sb around / round ◆ to take / lead / escort / drive / walk sb home ◆ to take / lead / escort / show / guide / usher sb in / out ◆ to take / lead / escort / guide sb to safety ◆ to lead / show the way ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] to go with sb from one place to another, for example in order to show them sth or to show them the way to a place 带去；引领 ◆ It's too far to walk－I'll take you by car.步行路太远，我开车送你去。 ◆ The boy took us to our rooms.那个男孩带我们到各自的房间。 ◆ I asked them if they'd take me with them.我问他们是否会带上我。 ◆ I'm taking the kids swimming later.我待会儿带孩子们去游泳。 ■ lead (led , led [transitive , intransitive ] to go with or go in front of sb in order to show them the way or to make them go in the right direction 带路；领路；引领 ◆ She led the horse back into the stable.她把那匹马牵回了马厩。 ◆ Firefighters led the survivors to safety.消防员将幸存者带到了安全的地方。 ◆ If you lead, I'll follow.你领头，我会跟着。 OPP follow ⇨ follow 1 ■ escort ɪˈskɔːt; NAmE ɪˈskɔːrt [transitive ] to go with sb in order to protect or guard them or to show them the way 护卫；护送；引领 ◆ The president arrived, escorted by twelve guards.总统在十二名卫兵护送下到达。 ◆ The prisoners were escorted back to their cells.囚犯被押回牢房。 ■ drive (drove , driven [transitive ] to take sb somewhere in a car, taxi, etc. 驾车送（某人） ◆ My mother drove us to the airport.我妈妈开车送我们到了机场。 ■ show (showed , shown [transitive ] to take sb to a particular place, in the right direction, or along the correct route 引领；带领 ◆ They'll need someone to show them the way.他们需要有人带路。 ◆ 'There's a Mr Smith here to see you.' 'Show him in.'“这儿有一位史密斯先生想见你。”“带他进来。” show ⇨ point verb ■ walk [transitive ] to go somewhere with sb on foot, especially in order to make sure that they get there safely; to take an animal, especially a dog, for a walk or make an animal walk somewhere 陪伴⋯走；护送⋯走；牵着（狗等动物）走；遛；赶着⋯走 ◆ He always walked her home.他经常陪她走回家。 ◆ She walks the dog every day at about two o'clock.她每天两点左右遛狗。 ◆ He walked the pony up and down the yard.他牵着马在院子里来回走着。 ■ guide [transitive ] to show sb the way to a place, often by going with them; to show sb a place that you know well 给（某人）领路（或导览）；指引 ◆ She guided us through the busy streets.她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道。 ◆ We were guided around the museums.我们被领着参观了几家博物馆。 ■ usher ˈʌʃə(r) [transitive ] (formal , written ) to politely take or show sb where they should go, especially within a building （尤指在建筑物内）把⋯引往，引导 ◆ The secretary ushered me into her office.秘书把我领进她的办公室。 ◆ She ushered her guests to their seats.她把客人带到他们的座位上。 ■ direct [transitive ] (formal ) to tell or show sb how to get somewhere or where to go 给（某人）指路；为（某人）领路 ◆ A young woman directed them to the station.一个年轻女子告诉了他们去车站怎么走。 ◆ A police officer was directing the traffic.一名警察在引导交通。 ◆ He was directed to a table beside the window.他被带到一张靠窗的桌子。 direction ⇨ way 3 take 3 take your things with you 把你的东西带上 take sb home 领某人回家 take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开 I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议 take an opportunity 把握机会 take the blame 承担过错的责任 He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 take drugs 吸毒 take ♦︎ remove ♦︎ strip These words all mean to get sb/sth and move them away from a place or thing 这些词均表示拿开、取出、挪开。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to take / remove / strip sb / sth from sb / sth ◆ to simply / easily / quickly / carefully / forcibly / wrongfully / unlawfully / illegally take / remove sth ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) to get sb/sth and move them away from a place 拿开；取出；挪开 ◆ The sign must be taken down.这个指示牌一定要摘下来。 ◆ He took some keys out of his pocket.他从口袋里取出几把钥匙。 ◆ My name had been taken off the list.我的名字从名单上画掉了。 ■ remove [transitive ] (formal , written ) to take sb/sth away from a place 移开；拿开；开除 ◆ He removed his hand from her shoulder.他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。 ◆ Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.非法停放的车辆将被拖走。 ◆ Remove the pan from the heat and continue to stir the sauce.将锅从火上拿开，继续搅拌调味汁。 ■ strip (-pp- [transitive ] to remove a layer from sth, especially so that it is completely bare 除去，剥去（一层）；（尤指）剥光 ◆ Strip off all the existing paint.把现有的油漆全部除掉。 ◆ Deer had stripped the tree of its bark.鹿啃掉了树皮。 ◆ After the guests had gone, I stripped all the beds (= removed all the sheets in order to wash them) .客人走后，我把被罩床单全都撤了下来。 take 4 take your things with you 把你的东西带上 take sb home 领某人回家 take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开 I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议 take an opportunity 把握机会 take the blame 承担过错的责任 He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 take drugs 吸毒 take ♦︎ grab ♦︎ snatch ♦︎ catch ♦︎ seize These words all mean to take or hold sb/sth with your hand suddenly, firmly or roughly. 这些词均表示用手抓住、捉住、夺取。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to take / grab / snatch / seize sth from sb ◆ to grab / snatch at sth ◆ to take / grab / catch / seize hold of sb / sth ◆ to take / grab / snatch / catch / seize sth suddenly / quickly ◆ to take / grab / catch / seize sth immediately ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] to put your hands or arms on or around sb/sth and hold them/it; to reach for sb/sth and hold them/it 拿；抱；握；取；接 ◆ I passed him the rope and he took it.我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 ◆ Free newspapers: please take one.免费报纸，请取一份。 ◆ Can you take (= hold) the baby for a moment?你能抱一会儿孩子吗？ ◆ He took her hand / took her by the hand (= held her hand, for example to lead her somewhere) .他拉着她的手。 ■ grab (-bb- [transitive , intransitive ] to get your hands on and hold or pull sb/sth suddenly, firmly or roughly 抓住；攫取 ◆ She grabbed the child's hand and ran.她抓住孩子的手就跑。 ◆ He grabbed hold of me and wouldn't let go.他抓住我不松手。 ◆ Someone grabbed me from behind.有人从后面抓住我。 ◆ Don't grab－there's plenty for everyone.别抢－多着呢，人人有份。 ◆ She grabbed at (= tried to grab) the branch, missed and fell.她伸手抓树枝，但没抓住，跌倒了。 ■ snatch [transitive , intransitive ] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用 ) to take sth, usually from sb else, quickly and often rudely or roughly （通常粗暴无礼地）一把抓起，一下夺过 ◆ She managed to snatch the gun from his hand.她设法从他手里夺过了枪。 ◆ He snatched at (= tried to take hold of) the steering wheel.他伸手去抓方向盘。 NOTE 辨析 Snatch is most often used when sb takes sth directly from a person's hands; grab has a wider range of uses. * snatch最常指某人从另一人手中直接夺过某物，grab使用范围更广。 ■ catch (caught , caught [transitive ] to stop and hold a moving object, especially in your hands; to take hold of sb/sth （尤指用手）接住，截住；抓住 ◆ She managed to catch the keys as they fell.她接住了落下的钥匙。 ◆ 'Throw me over that towel, will you?' 'OK. Catch!'“请把那条毛巾扔给我好吗？”“好，接住！” ◆ The dog caught the stick in its mouth.狗衔住了木棍。 ◆ He caught hold of her arm as she tried to push past him.她试图从他身边挤过时，他一把抓住了她的胳膊。 ⓘ You can catch sth that is falling, or sth that has been thrown. Unlike with the other words in this group, you cannot 'catch sth from sb'. * catch的对象是坠物或抛掷物。不像本组其他词，不可以说catch sth from sb ◆ I threw the bag in the air and she caught it.我把包扔到空中，她接住了。 ◆ She caught the bag from me and ran away. ■ seize siːz [transitive ] (formal , written ) to take sb/sth in your hand suddenly and using force 抓住；捉住；夺 ◆ She tried to seize the gun from him.她试图夺他的枪。 ◆ He seized her by the arm.他抓住她的胳膊。 ◆ She seized hold of my hand.她抓住我的手。 take 5 take your things with you 把你的东西带上 take sb home 领某人回家 take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开 I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议 take an opportunity 把握机会 take the blame 承担过错的责任 He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 take drugs 吸毒 take ♦︎ accept ♦︎ take sb/sth on ♦︎ take sth up These words all mean to say 'yes' to an offer, invitation or request. 这些词均表示接受提议、邀请或请求。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to take / accept / take on a job / post / position / role / responsibility ◆ to take / accept / take on new clients ◆ to take / accept / take up an offer ◆ to accept / take up a / an invitation / suggestion ◆ to accept / take on / take up a challenge ◆ to take / accept sth gratefully / reluctantly ◆ to accept / take sth on gladly ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] to say 'yes' to an offer or request; to agree to receive sth 接受（提议或请求）；收到 ◆ If they offer me the job, I'll take it.如果他们给我这份工作，我会接受。 ◆ Does the hotel take credit cards?这家旅馆接受信用卡付款吗？ ◆ I'll take the call in my office.我会在我的办公室里接这通电话。 ◆ If you take my advice you'll have nothing more to do with him.你要是听我劝，就不要再和他来往。 ◆ Will you take $10 for the book (= will you sell it for $10) ?这本书10块钱你卖吗？ ◆ The store took (= sold goods worth) $100 000 last week.这家店上星期营业额为10万元。 ⓘ In this meaning, take is often used in business contexts. 表达此义时，take常用于商务语境 ◆ take a job接受一份工作 ◆ take a cheque / credit card / £50 note接受支票／信用卡／50英镑钞票 ◆ take a particular amount of money for sth为某物接受一定数额的钱 ■ accept [intransitive , transitive ] (formal ) to say 'yes' to an offer, request or invitation; to take willingly sth that is offered 接受（提议、请求或邀请）；收受 ◆ He asked me to marry him and I accepted.他向我求婚，我答应了。 ◆ Please accept our sincere apologies.请接受我们真诚的道歉。 ◆ She's decided not to accept the job.她决定不接受这份工作。 ◆ She said she'd accept $15 for it.她说她要15元才卖。 OPP refuse , decline ⇨ refuse ▸ acceptance əkˈseptəns [uncountable , countable ] ◆ Please confirm your acceptance of this offer in writing.请书面确认你接受这个提议。 ◆ So far we have had one refusal and three acceptances.迄今为止，我们收到一个回绝，三个接受。 ■ ˌtake sb/sth ˈon (took , taken to decide to do sth; to agree to be responsible for sb/sth 决定做；同意负责；承担（责任） ◆ I can't take on any extra work.我不能承担任何额外的工作。 ◆ We're not taking on any new clients at present.目前我们不接收新客户。 ⓘ People typically take on work, chores, tasks or a particular job, position, role, responsibility or challenge . Companies may take on more staff or clients . * take on的宾语常为work、chore、task或具体的job、position、role、responsibility或challenge。公司雇用更多员工或接受更多客户可以用take on more staff/clients。 ■ ˌtake sth ˈup ■ ˌtake sb ˈup on sth (took , taken to say 'yes' to an offer or invitation 接受（提议或邀请） ◆ He urged us to take up the challenge.他力劝我们接受挑战。 ◆ She took him up on his offer of a drink.他想请她喝一杯，她同意了。 ⓘ Take sth up invitation, offer or challenge . * take sth up最常与invitation、offer或challenge连用。 OPP turn sb/sth down ⇨ refuse take 6 take your things with you 把你的东西带上 take sb home 领某人回家 take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开 I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议 take an opportunity 把握机会 take the blame 承担过错的责任 He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 take drugs 吸毒 take ♦︎ seize ♦︎ seize on/upon sth ♦︎ grab ♦︎ jump at sth These words all mean to be quick to make use of an opportunity to do or have sth. 这些词均表示把握机会。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to take / seize / seize on / grab / jump at a / an chance / opportunity ◆ to take / seize / seize on / grab the initiative ◆ to seize on / jump at an idea ◆ to take / seize on sth immediately / eagerly ◆ to seize / grab sth with both hands ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] to make use of an opportunity to do or have sth 把握（机会） ◆ Take the initiative and fill your life with exciting experiences.要有积极主动的心态，让自己有精彩的人生。 ◆ England failed to take their chances and had to settle for a draw.英格兰队没有抓住机会，落得平局的赛果。 ■ seize siːz [transitive ] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻 ) to be quick to make use of an opportunity to do or have sth 抓住，把握（机会） ◆ The party seized the initiative with both hands (= quickly and with enthusiasm) .该党迅速掌握主动权。 NOTE 辨析 opportunity, chance and initiative . Seize suggests greater eagerness than take . Take a chance has two possible meanings: it can mean 'take a risk' as well as 'take an opportunity'; seize a chance only means 'take an opportunity'. 表达此义时，这两个词均只与opportunity、chance和initiative搭配。seize比take显得更为热切。take a chance有两种意思，可指冒险，亦可指抓住机会。seize a chance仅指抓住机会。 ■ ˈseize on sth ■ ˈseize upon sth to suddenly show a lot of interest in sth, especially because you can use it to your advantage 突然大为关注；（尤指）抓住（可利用的事物） ◆ Peter seized on her last comment.彼得突然对她最后的评论非常关注。 ◆ The rumours were eagerly seized upon by the local press.当地报界迫不及待地揪住这些传闻。 ⓘ People might seize on/upon anything that sb does or says if they want to criticize them or publish details of it. 可以用seize on/upon来表示对某人的言行加以批评或发布详情。 ■ grab (-bb- [transitive , intransitive ] (informal ) to be quick to make use of an opportunity to do or have sth 抓住，把握（机会） ◆ This was my big chance and I grabbed it with both hands.这是我的大好机会，我紧紧抓住了。 ◆ He'll grab at any excuse to avoid hard work.他会找各种借口来逃避苦差事。 ■ ˈjump at sth (informal ) to enthusiastically accept an opportunity or offer 迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会或提议） ◆ I jumped at the chance of a new job.我欣然接受了新的工作。 take 7 take your things with you 把你的东西带上 take sb home 领某人回家 take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开 I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议 take an opportunity 把握机会 take the blame 承担过错的责任 He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 take drugs 吸毒 take ♦︎ assume ♦︎ carry ♦︎ bear ♦︎ accept ♦︎ shoulder These words all mean to begin to have responsibility for sth. 这些词均表示承担责任。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to take / assume / carry / bear / accept / shoulder sth for sb / sth ◆ to take / assume / carry / bear / accept / shoulder the responsibility ◆ to take / carry / bear / accept / shoulder the blame ◆ to take / bear / accept the consequences ◆ to assume / carry / bear / accept / shoulder the burden ◆ to carry / bear / accept / shoulder the cost ◆ to take / assume / accept sth willingly / reluctantly ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] to begin to have power or responsibility for sth; to suffer the results of sth, especially sth you have done wrong 承担（责任）；就（职）；承受（后果或过错） ◆ A military junta took control of the country.一个军人集团控制了那个国家。 ◆ Why should I take the blame for somebody else's mistakes?我为什么要代人受过呢？ ⓘ In this meaning take collocates with responsibility, control, blame, brunt and consequences. 表达此义时，take和responsibility、control、blame、brunt和consequences搭配。 ■ assume əˈsjuːm; NAmE əˈsuːm [transitive ] (formal ) to take or begin to have power or responsibility 承担（责任）；就（职）；取得（权力） ◆ The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.法庭承担了保障这个女孩福祉的责任。 ◆ A military junta assumed power in 1988.1988年，一个军人集团掌了权。 ■ carry [transitive ] to take responsibility for sth; to suffer the results of sth bad, even when this is not your fault 承担（责任）；承受（恶果，即便非己之过） ◆ He is carrying the whole department (= it is only working because of his efforts) .他支撑着整个部门。 ◆ Their group was targeted to carry the burden of job losses.他们那个小组被选为裁员的目标。 ■ bear (bore , borne [transitive ] (formal , written ) to take responsibility for getting sth done; to suffer the results of sth bad, even when this is not your fault 承担（完成某事的责任）；承受（恶果，即便非己之过） ◆ Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees?父母是否应当负担全部学费？ ◆ Schools will bear the brunt of cuts in government spending.政府削减开支，学校将首当其冲受到影响。 ⓘ To bear/take the brunt of sth means to receive the main force of sth unpleasant. * bear/take the brunt of sth指承受某事的主要破坏力，首当其冲。 ■ accept [transitive ] to admit that you are responsible or to blame for sth bad that has happened 承认，承担（责任或过失） ◆ The company cannot accept liability for any damage caused by natural disasters.公司不承担任何自然灾害导致的损失。 ■ shoulder [transitive ] to accept the responsibility for sth, especially for getting a job done or improving a bad situation 承担（责任，尤指完成工作或改进不好的状况） ◆ These women shoulder the double burden of childcare and full-time work.这些妇女既要照顾孩子又要做全职工作，承担着双重负担。 take 8 take your things with you 把你的东西带上 take sb home 领某人回家 take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开 I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议 take an opportunity 把握机会 take the blame 承担过错的责任 He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 take drugs 吸毒 take ♦︎ mistake sb/sth for sb/sth ♦︎ confuse ♦︎ mix sb/sth up These words all mean to think that sb/sth is sb/sth else. 这些词均表示将某人或某物误认为、错当成。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to take / mistake sb / sth for sb / sth ◆ to confuse sb / sth / mix sb / sth up with sb / sth ◆ to be easily mistaken for / confused with sb / sth ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to consider sb/sth to be sb/sth, especially when you are wrong （尤指错误地）以为，把⋯看做；误认为 ◆ Even the experts took the painting to be a genuine Van Gogh.连行家都误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 ◆ I mistakenly took her for the Senator's wife.我误以为她是那名参议员的妻子。 ◆ He's not the fool you take him for.他不像你认为的那样愚蠢。 ◆ (spoken ) Of course I didn't do it! What do you take me for (= what kind of person do you think I am) ?那当然不是我干的！你把我当成什么人了？ ■ miˈstake sb/sth for sb/sth (mistook , mistaken to think wrongly that sb/sth is sb/sth else 把⋯错当成 ◆ I think you must be mistaking me for someone else.我看你准是把我当成别人了。 ◆ She was annoyed when I mistook her for a waitress.我错把她当成女招待，她很恼火。 ■ confuse [transitive ] to think wrongly that sb/sth is sb/sth else 把⋯错当成 ◆ People often confuse me and my twin sister.人们常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。 ◆ Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。 ◆ The Tasmanian wolf is not to be confused with the dingo.不要把袋狼和澳洲野犬搞混。 ■ ˌmix sb/sth ˈup (informal , spoken ) to confuse sb/sth with sb/sth else 误以为⋯是；弄错；搞混 ◆ She always gets her left and right mixed up.她总是左右不分。 take 9 take your things with you 把你的东西带上 take sb home 领某人回家 take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开 I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议 take an opportunity 把握机会 take the blame 承担过错的责任 He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 take drugs 吸毒 take ♦︎ use ♦︎ do These words all mean to put drugs or medicine into your body. 这些词均表示服药。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to take / use / do drugs ◆ to take / use heroin ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] to put medicine or drugs in your body 服（药）；吸（毒） ◆ The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my cough.医生已给我开了些药治咳嗽。 ◆ He started taking drugs (= illegal drugs) at college.他上大学时开始吸毒。 ■ use [transitive , intransitive ] to take illegal drugs 吸（毒） ◆ Most of the inmates here have used drugs at some point in their lives.这里的大多数囚犯都在人生的某个阶段服用过毒品。 ◆ (slang ) She's been using since she was 13.她13岁起就长期吸毒。 ■ do (does , did , done [transitive ] (informal ) to take illegal drugs 吸（毒） ◆ He doesn't smoke, drink or do drugs.他不抽烟，不喝酒，也不吸毒。
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General words meaning to move something: budge, propel, guide...
To take something somewhere: bring, deliver, take...
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
To need something: need, require, cry out for...
Time passing: passing, go by, wear on...
To get something or someone: get, come by, accept...
To be patient, and to not complain too much: roll with the punches, bear, tolerate...
To believe or accept that something is true or exists: think, believe in, suppose...
To win a prize, or to award a prize: medal, award, walk off with...
To be a candidate or winner in an election: campaign, canvass, run...
To study, or to study hard: study, learn, train...
To sit, pass or fail an examination or test: bomb, dip out, fail...
To remove something: remove, sweep away, take off...
To borrow something: borrow, pawn, check out...
To steal, or steal something: steal, walk off with, rob...
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
To measure something: measure, weigh, pace out...
To perform an action in a game or sport: blank, block, bully off...
To earn or to get money: monetize, earn, recover...
To get on and off of transport: get on, onto, transfer...
To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
Engine and machine behaviour: backfire, burn up, come to life...
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
To take, prescribe or administer a medicine: administer, administration, come off...
To mention something, or to be mentioned: mention, refer to, invoke...
To think about someone or something in a particular way: associate, compartmentalize, go by...
To understand something or someone in a particular way: make out, interpret, perceive...
To have a particular quality or thing: seem, tend, possess...
To have an opinion or opinions: think, believe in, say...
To develop or happen successfully: shape up, function, work out...
To teach someone something: upskill, teach, train...
To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...
Parts of television and radio programmes: action replay, break, clip...
Wages and salaries: wage, salary, pay...
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