stand noun ⇨attitude (take a tough stand on sth)⇨stall (a news stand)stand verb ⇨stand1 (stand by the window)⇨stand2 (I can't stand it when you do that.)⇨hate (I really can't stand him.)⇨lean2 (Stand the ladder against the wall.)⇨remain (an offer still stands)⇨withstand (His heart won't stand the strain.)⇨stand your ground⇨resist⇨stand in awe of sb/sth⇨respect⇨stand on your own (two) feet⇨take care of yourselfstand1
verb
stand by the window靠窗站着I can't stand it when you do that.你那樣做,我忍受不了。➡ See also the entries for lieverb and sit另見lie動詞詞條和sit條stand ♦︎ get up ♦︎ stand up ♦︎ rise ♦︎ get to your feet ♦︎ be on your feet ♦︎ pick yourself upThese words all mean to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position.這些詞均表示站立、起立。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get up / stand up / rise / pick yourself up from sth■stand(stood, stood) [intransitive] to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet; to put yourself in this position站立;直立;站起來;起立◆She was too weak to stand.她虛弱得站都站不住。◆He was standing on a chair, trying to change a light bulb.他站在椅子上,想要換個燈泡。◆Stand still when I'm talking to you!我跟你說話時你站着别動!◆The kids were standing around chatting.孩子們分散在各處站着閒聊。◆Everyone stood when the president entered the room.總統進屋時每個人都站了起來。ⓘ Stand is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are standing. * stand通常與副詞或介詞短語連用,表明站立的地點或姿勢,但有時用另一個短語或從句來表示站着做某事◆We stood talking for a few minutes.我們站着談了幾分鐘。◆He stood and looked out to sea.他站着遙望大海。OPPsit ⇨ sit■ˌget ˈup
phrasal verb
(getting, got, got; NAmEspokengetting, got, gotten)to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position起身;站起;起來◆He got up and strolled over to the window.他站起身來,溜達到了窗口。◆Please don't get up!請不要起立!OPPsit down ⇨ sit■ˌstand ˈup
phrasal verb
(stood, stood)to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting站立;站起;起立◆Stand up straight!站直了!◆He stood up and put on his coat.他起身穿上外套。OPPsit,sit down ⇨ sitNOTE辨析 Stand, get up or stand up?Stand usually means 'to be in a standing position' but can also mean 'to get into a standing position'. Stand up can be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more restricted: it is used especially when sb tells sb or a group of people to stand.Get up is the most frequent way of saying 'get into a standing position', and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up, this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. If you want to tell sb politely that they do not need to move from their chair use get up. * stand通常表示站立、直立,但也可表示站起來、起立。stand up可用於上述兩種含義,但其用法較受限制,尤用於讓某人或一些人起立的場合。get up是表示站起來的最常用的說法,可指從坐、跪或躺的姿勢站起身來;stand up幾乎總是指從坐的姿勢,特别是從椅子上站立起來。如果想禮貌地告訴某人不必起立,就用get up◆Please don't stand up!■rise(rose, risen) [intransitive] (formal) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position起身;站起;起來◆They rose from the table.他們從餐桌旁站了起來。◆She rose to her feet.她站起身來。■ˌget to your ˈfeet
phrase
(getting, got, got; NAmEspokengetting, got, gotten) (written) to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying站起身;起立◆I helped her to get to her feet.我幫她站了起來。■be on yourˈ feet
phrase
to be standing up站着;直立◆I've been on my feet all day.我一整天沒歇腳了。■ˌpick yourself ˈup
phrasal verb
to stand up again after you have fallen(跌倒後)站起來◆He just picked himself up and went on running.他爬起來繼續跑。◆She picked herself up off the dusty ground.她從那布滿灰塵的地上爬了起來。stand2
verb
stand by the window靠窗站着I can't stand it when you do that.你那樣做,我忍受不了。stand ♦︎ endure ♦︎ take ♦︎ bear ♦︎ put up with sb/sth ♦︎ tolerateThese words all mean to accept or deal with sth unpleasant or annoying.這些詞均表示忍受、容忍。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(can't / not) stand / endure / bear doing sth◆(can't / not) stand / bear / put up with sb / sth doing sth◆to stand / endure / bear / put up with pain◆to not stand / take / tolerate any nonsense◆to take / tolerate criticism◆sb can't stand / bear sth◆sb has to endure / bear / put up with / tolerate sth◆sb can no longer stand / endure / bear / tolerate sth◆sb can hardly stand / bear sth■stand(stood, stood) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used with can/could in negative sentences and questions不用於進行時;與can/could一起用於否定句和疑問句) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant容忍;忍受◆I can't stand his brother.他弟弟讓我受不了。◆I can't stand it when you do that.你那樣做,我忍受不了。◆She couldn't stand being kept waiting.叫她等着,她會受不了。◆I can't stand people interrupting all the time.我不能容忍老是有人打岔。◆How can you stand it here?這種地方你怎麽忍受得了呢?■endureɪnˈdjʊə(r); NAmEɪnˈdʊr [transitive] (formal) to experience and deal with sth that is painful or unpleasant, especially without complaining(尤指沒有怨言地)忍耐,忍受◆He had to endure the racist taunts of the crowd.他不得不忍受群衆對他的種族歧視性的奚落。◆She could not endure the thought of parting.一想到分别她就無法忍受。 see also endurance ⇨ strength■take(took, taken) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used especially in negative sentences不用於進行時;尤用於否定句) to be able or willing to accept or deal with sth unpleasant忍受;容忍;承受◆She can't take criticism.她受不了批評。◆I don't think I can take much more of this heat.我覺得再也忍受不了這種高溫了。◆I find his attitude a little hard to take.我覺得他的態度有點令人難以容忍。■bear(bore, borne) [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used especially with can/could in negative sentences and questions不用於進行時;尤與can/could一起用於否定句和疑問句) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant承受;忍受◆The pain was almost more than he could bear.這種痛苦幾乎使他無法忍受。◆How can you bear to eat that stuff?你怎麽吃得下那種東西?◆She bore it all with her usual patience.她以一貫的耐心承受了這一切。NOTE辨析 Stand or bear?In many cases you can use either word, but bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than stand. Stand is never used in positive statements.在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用,但bear的語氣比stand稍強,稍正式。stand從不用於肯定陳述◆She stood it all with her usual patience.➡ See also the entry for hate另見hate條■ˌput ˈup with sb/sth
phrasal verb
(putting, put, put) (ratherinformal, especiallyspoken) to accept sb/sth that is annoying or unpleasant without complaining(沒有怨言地)容忍,忍受◆I don't know how she puts up with him.我不明白她怎麽受得了他。■tolerateˈtɒləreɪt; NAmEˈtɑːləreɪt [transitive] (ratherformal, especiallywritten) to put up with sb/sth(沒有怨言地)容忍,忍受◆There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.一個人的容忍是有限度的。 see also tolerance ⇨ patience
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