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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046
gauge
g ɡeɪdʒ geɪdʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense gauges, present participle gauging, past tense , past participle gauged
1 VERB (常指用某种仪器)测量,测定,算出 If you gauge the speed or strength of something, or if you gauge an amount, you measure or calculate it, often by using a device of some kind. (常指用某种仪器)测量,测定,算出
  • He gauged the wind at over thirty knots. [VERB noun]

    他测出风速在30节以上。

  • Distance is gauged by journey time rather than miles. [VERB noun]

    距离以行程时间而非英里数来计算。

2 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN] 测量仪器;计量仪 A gauge is a device that measures the amount or quantity of something and shows the amount measured. 测量仪器;计量仪
  • ...temperature gauges.

    温度计

  • ...pressure gauges.

    压力计

3 VERB 判断,判定(人的行动、情感或意图) If you gauge people's actions, feelings, or intentions in a particular situation, you carefully consider and judge them. 判断,判定(人的行动、情感或意图)
  • ...as he gauged possible enemy moves and his own responses. [VERB noun]

    他在盘算着敌人可能的动向和自己的对策时

  • His mood can be gauged by his reaction to the most trivial of incidents. [VERB noun]

    从他对鸡毛蒜皮的小事的反应就可以判断出他的情绪。

4 N-SING (评价或判断的)事实,依据,标准 A gauge of someone's feelings or a situation is a fact or event that can be used to judge them. (评价或判断的)事实,依据,标准
  • The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity. [+ of]

    这一指数是政府判断未来经济活动的主要依据。

5 N-COUNT [usually n NOUN] (铁道的)轨距 A gauge is the distance between the two rails on a railway line. (铁道的)轨距
  • ...a narrow gauge railway.

    窄轨铁路

6 N-COUNT (金属等的)厚度;(金属丝等的)直径 A gauge is the thickness of something, especially metal or wire. (金属等的)厚度;(金属丝等的)直径
Trends of gauge
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046
gauge

noun¹

1 (NAmE also gage) measuring instrument測量儀器ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAUGE | GAUGE + VERB ADJECTIVEaccurate精確的計量器fuel, gas, oil, petrol (BrE) 燃料表;汽油表;油量計depth, pressure, rain, temperature深度計;壓力表;雨量計;溫度計VERB + GAUGEcheck, glance at, look at, read查看儀表;看測量儀器;讀表The pilot checked the fuel gauge frequently.飛行員經常查看燃料表。GAUGE + VERBindicate sth, read sth, show sth, tell sb sth計量器顯示⋯;儀表讓某人知道⋯的量The fuel gauge was reading 'empty'.汽油表顯示油已用完。The depth gauge tells you how deep you have dived.深度計可以顯示潛水的深度。measure sth儀表測量出⋯
gauge

noun²

2 (NAmE also gage) distance between rails軌道之間的距離ADJECTIVEbroad, narrow, standard寬軌距;窄軌距;標準軌距
gauge

noun³

3 (NAmE also gage) fact for judging sth用於判斷的事實ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAUGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEaccurate, good, reliable, useful精確的尺度;好標準;可靠的標準;有用的尺度VERB + GAUGEbe seen as, serve as被看作標準;作為尺度This company is seen as a gauge of our industrial well-being.這家公司被視為衡量我們的工業是否呈良性發展的標尺。PREPOSITIONgauge of⋯的標準
gauge

verb

(NAmE also gage) ADVERB | VERB + GAUGE ADVERBaccurately, correctly, precisely, properly精確/正確/準確/恰當計量carefully仔細計量VERB + GAUGEbe able to, can能夠測量;可以估算try to試圖測量be difficult to, be hard to, be impossible to難以估算;不可能測量It is difficult to gauge accurately how much fuel is needed.難以精確估算出需要多少燃料。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046
gauge verb
estimate (gauge the distance) judge1 (gauge sb's mood)
gauge noun
criterion
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046
gauge
Length, width and depth: length, width, depth...
Parts of a gun: barrel, bayonet, bore...
Standards used for judging things: standard, quality, performance...
To guess: guess, estimate, gauge...
To measure something: measure, weigh, pace out...

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