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TOEFL BNC: 937 COCA: 1083
prevent

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for thwart 另見thwart條prevent ♦︎ stop ♦︎ avoid ♦︎ keep sb from sth ♦︎ avert ♦︎ preclude ♦︎ rule sb/sth out ♦︎ restrainThese words all mean to cause sth not to happen or sb not to do sth. 這些詞均表示阻止、阻礙。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to prevent / stop / keep / preclude / restrain sb from doing sth◆to prevent sb / stop / avoid / preclude doing sth◆to prevent / stop / avoid / avert a / an crisis / accident◆to prevent / avoid / avert a disaster / catastrophe / tragedy / conflict◆to prevent / stop the spread of sth◆to prevent / avoid / preclude / rule out the possibility of sth◆to prevent / avoid / preclude the need / necessity for sth / to do sth◆to forcibly / physically prevent / stop / restrain sb / sth◆to narrowly avoid / avert sth◆to prevent / avoid sth altogether / at all costs■ prevent [transitive] to cause sth not to happen or sb not to do sth, especially by taking action before it happens （尤指事先采取行動）阻止，阻礙，防止◆These strategies are aimed at preventing crime.這些部署目的在於防止犯罪。◆He is prevented by law from holding a licence.按照法律他不準持有執照。◆Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.什麽也阻擋不了他站出來鳴不平。  see also preventive ⇨ protective ▸ prevention

noun

 [uncountable] ◆accident / crime prevention防止事故／犯罪◆the prevention of disease疾病的預防■ stop (-pp-) [transitive] to prevent sb from doing sth; to prevent sth from happening 阻止；阻礙；防止◆I want to go and you can't stop me.我要走，你攔不住我。◆The activists failed to stop the tests from going ahead.活動人士沒能阻止試驗進行。◆There's nothing to stop you from accepting the offer.你盡可以接受那個提議。NOTE 辨析 Prevent or stop?In many cases you can use either word, although stop is less formal. Prevent is more likely to suggest action that sb plans in advance so that sth does not even start to happen; stop is used more to talk about immediate action that sb takes to end sth that is already in progress. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用，但是stop不如prevent正式。prevent較多指事先采取行動預防某事發生，stop較多指即刻采取行動使正在發生的事情不得繼續。■ avoid [transitive] to prevent sth bad from happening 避免，防止（壞事發生）◆The accident could have been avoided.這個事故本來是可以避免的。◆They narrowly avoided defeat in the semi-final.他們在半決賽中險遭失敗。◆Getting involved in a court case is something to be avoided at all costs.有時要不惜一切代價避免卷入官司。■ ˈkeep sb from sth

phrasal verb

(kept, kept)to prevent sb from doing sth that they want or need to do 阻止，防止，阻礙（某人做想做或該做的事）◆I hope I'm not keeping you from your work.我希望沒有妨礙你工作。◆The church bells keep me from sleeping.教堂的鐘聲使我不能入睡。■ avert əˈvɜːt; NAmE əˈvɜːrt [transitive] (written) to prevent sth bad or dangerous from happening, especially sth that was likely to happen soon 防止，避免（尤指即將發生的壞事或危險）◆A disaster was narrowly averted.及時避免了一場災難。◆He did his best to avert suspicion.他盡量不引起懷疑。◆Talks are taking place in an attempt to avert a strike.正在進行談判以避免出現罷工的局面。■ preclude prɪˈkluːd [transitive] (formal) to prevent sth from happening or sb from doing sth; to make sth impossible 阻止；妨礙；排除◆Lack of time precludes further discussion.由於時間有限，不可能進行深入討論。◆His religious beliefs precluded him serving in the army.他的宗教信仰使他無法服兵役。ⓘ Circumstances and events, not people, preclude things. * preclude的主語是情況和事件，而不是人。■ ˌrule sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to prevent sb from doing sth or sth from happening, especially by making it impossible according to rules or practical considerations （尤指依規定或實際考慮）阻止，防止◆His age effectively ruled him out as a possible candidate.他的年齡使他根本不可能成爲候選人。◆Common sense and logistics ruled out this option.基於常識和後勤組織安排方面的考慮，這一備選方案給排除了。■ restrain rɪˈstreɪn [transitive] (rather formal, written) to prevent sb/sth from doing sth, especially by using physical force （尤指用武力）阻止，制止◆I had to restrain her from hitting out at passers-by.我得強行制止她襲擊路人。

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