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BNC: 154 COCA: 171
problem noun
problem (financial problems) mystery (a philosophical problem)
problem

noun

problem ♦︎ difficulty ♦︎ issue ♦︎ challenge ♦︎ trouble ♦︎ the matter ♦︎ complicationThese are all words for a thing or situation which is not easy to deal with or to understand. 这些词均表示难题、困难。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a problem / a difficulty / an issue / trouble / the matter / a complication with stha problem / an issue / a challenge / trouble for sbfurther problems / difficulties / issues / challenges / trouble / complicationsthe main problem / difficulty / issue / challenge / trouble(a) serious / real problem / difficulties / issue / challenge / troublebasic problems / difficulties / issues / troubleendless / severe problems / difficulties / troublea major / minor problem / difficulty / issue / challenge / complication(a) big problem / issue / challenge / troubleto have problems / difficulties / issues / troubleto cause / avoid problems / difficulties / trouble / complicationsto create / bring / run into problems / difficulties / troubleto make difficulties / an issue of sth / troublea problem / a difficulty / an issue / a complication arises / existsthe problem / difficulty / trouble lies in sth problem [countable] a thing that is not easy to deal with or understand 棘手的问题;难题;困难Most students face the problem of funding themselves while they study.大部分学生在求学期间都会面临经济来源问题。Unemployment is a very real problem for graduates now.如今失业是毕业生面临的一个非常实际的问题。There's no history of heart problems (= disease connected with the heart) in our family.我们家族里没有心脏病史。It's a nice table. The only problem is it's too big for the room.这张桌子不错,唯一的问题是摆在房间里太大了。 (informal, spoken) 'But what am I supposed to do now?' 'Don't ask me-it's not my problem / that's your problem (= I don't care and you must deal with it yourself).“但是我现在该做什么呢?”“别问我-那不关我的事/那是你的事。”'Can I pay by credit card?' 'Yes, no problem.'“可以用信用卡付账吗?”“当然,没问题。” see also problematic sensitive 2 difficulty [countable, usually plural, uncountable] a thing or situation that is not easy to deal with 困难;难题;困境We've run into difficulties with the new project.我们在这个新项目上遇到了困难。He got into difficulties while swimming and had to be rescued.他游泳时遇险,只好靠人营救。She works with children with learning difficulties.她工作的对象是有学习障碍的孩子。The bank is in difficulty at the moment.目前那家银行正陷入困境。 see also difficulty difficulty , difficult difficult 1 2 NOTE 辨析 Problem or difficulty?To talk about one particular thing that is difficult to deal with use problem. * problem指一个特定的难题The problem first arose in 2003.这个问题首次出现在2003年。To talk about a number of things together that are difficult to deal with you can use problems or difficulties. 表示多个问题交织在一起的困境可用复数形式的problems或difficultiesThe project has been fraught with problems / difficulties from the start.该项目自一开始就困难重重。To talk about a situation that is full of problems, you can use difficulties or difficulty. 表示问题成堆的局面可以用difficulties或difficultyWhat should you do if you see someone in difficulties / difficulty in the water?如果看见有人被困水中,你会怎么办? issue [countable] (rather informal) a problem or worry that sb has with sth (有关某事的)问题,担忧Money is not an issue.钱不是问题。I don't think my private life is the issue here.我想现在问题并非在于我的私生活。I'm not bothered about the cost-you're the one who's making an issue of it.我不在乎花费-是你一直在拿花费大做文章。 (especially NAmE) She's always on a diet-she has issues about / with food.她总是在节食-她对吃的东西很注意。 challenge [countable] (usually approving) a new or difficult task that tests sb's ability and skill 挑战;艰巨任务The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。She has taken on some exciting new challenges with this job.做这个工作,她接受了一些令人兴奋的新挑战。Unlike the other items in this group, a challenge is usually seen as a positive thing. 与本组其他词不同,challenge通常被看成是正面的事物an exciting / interesting challenge令人兴奋/感兴趣的挑战However, it is also used to describe a serious problem that you are determined to deal with in a positive way. 但也指决心要积极面对的严重问题Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.环境破坏是我们面临的最严重的挑战之一。 see also challenging difficult 1 trouble [uncountable, countable] (disapproving) a problem or worry, or a situation that causes this 问题;忧虑;苦恼We've never had much trouble with vandals around here.我们这一带从来没有多少破坏公物的问题。He could make trouble for me if he wanted to.他要是折腾起来也够我受的。She was on the phone for an hour telling me all her troubles.她在电话上跟我吐苦水,讲了一小时。The trouble with you is you don't really want to work.你的问题是你根本就不想工作。 the matter [singular] (especially spoken) used (to ask) if sb is upset or unhappy or if there is a problem (用于询问是否不高兴或是否有问题)苦恼,麻烦事What's the matter? Is there something wrong?怎么了?出什么事了吗?Is anything the matter?有什么问题吗?Is something the matter with Bob? He seems very down.鲍勃出什么事了吗?他看起来情绪很低落。'We've bought a new TV.' 'What was the matter with the old one?'“我们买了台新电视机。”“那台旧的怎么了?”What's the matter with you today (= why are you behaving like this)?你今天是怎么了? complication ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːmplɪˈkeɪʃn [countable, uncountable] a thing that makes a situation more complicated or difficult 使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物The bad weather added a further complication to our journey.恶劣的天气给我们的旅行增添了更多的麻烦。 see also complicated complex

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