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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 340 COCA: 502
action noun
action (take responsibility for your actions) activity (films with plenty of action) case (a libel action) effect (the action of sunlight on the skin) war (killed in action) take action act verb in action active adj. put sb/sth out of action disable verb
action

noun

 See also the entry for process 另见process条action ♦︎ measure ♦︎ step ♦︎ act ♦︎ move ♦︎ gesture ♦︎ deed ♦︎ stunt ♦︎ doingThese are all words for a thing that sb does. 这些词均表示行为、行动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an action / a measure / a step / an act / a move / a gesture / a deed / a stunt by sba step / move / gesture towards stha heroic / brave / daring action / step / act / move / gesture / deeda kind / charitable / generous action / act / gesture / deeda / an evil / terrible act / deedto take actions / measures / stepsto do an action / an act / a deed / a stuntto perform an action / an act / a deed / a stuntto make a step / move / gesture action [countable, uncountable] a thing that sb does; the process of doing sth in order to make sth happen or to deal with a situation 所做之事;行动;行为过程Her quick action saved the child's life.她行动迅速,救了小孩的命。Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions.我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。Only the priest can perform these actions.只有神父才能够做这些事。We shall take whatever actions are necessary.我们将采取任何必要的措施。Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze from spreading.消防员立即采取行动阻止火势蔓延。What is the best course of action in the circumstances?在这种情况下,最佳的应对方法是什么?She began to explain her plan of action to the group.她开始向小组成员讲解她的行动计划。 measure [countable] an official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aim (官方的)措施,方法Special measures are being taken to protect the local water supplies.正采取特别措施保护当地供水。Tougher measures against racism are needed.需要对种族主义采取更强硬的措施。This is just a temporary measure, while the emergency exists.这仅仅是在紧急情况下采取的临时措施。The government introduced emergency measures to stave off an economic crisis.政府推行了紧急措施来暂时纾缓经济危机。 step [countable] one of a series of things that you do in order to achieve sth 步骤;措施This was a first step towards a united Europe.这是向统一欧洲的目标迈进的第一步。We are taking steps to prevent pollution.我们正采取措施防止污染。This won't solve the problem but it's a step in the right direction.这虽不能解决问题,却是朝正确方向迈出的一步。The new drug is a major step forward in the treatment of the disease.研制出这种新药是治疗这一疾病的重大进展。 act [countable] a thing that sb does 行为;行动an act of kindness / generosity / love / aggression / desperation善行;慷慨之举;爱的表示;挑衅;铤而走险You have committed a serious criminal act.你已经犯下严重罪行。The very act of writing out your plan clarifies what you need to do.将计划写下来,这样做能厘清你要做的事。He was caught in the act of stealing (= caught stealing).他偷窃时当场被抓。NOTE 辨析 Action or act?These two words have the same meaning but are used in different patterns. An act is usually followed by of and/or used with an adjective. Action is not usually used with of but is often used with his, her, etc. 这两个词意义相同,但用于不同的句型。act通常后接of,并常与形容词连用。action通常不与of连用,但常与his、her等词连用a heroic act of bravery英雄壮举a heroic action of bravery his heroic actions / acts during the war他在战争中的英雄壮举 Action often combines with take but act does not. * action常与take搭配,act则不能We shall take whatever acts are necessary. move [countable] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) an action that you do or need to do to achieve sth (为达目的而采取或需要采取的)行动This latest move by the government has aroused fierce opposition.政府最近采取的这一行动引起了强烈的反对。The management has made no move to settle the strike.资方还没有采取任何措施来解决罢工问题。If he wants to see me, he should make the first move.他要是想见我就得采取主动。Getting a job in marketing was a good career move.找份市场营销的工作是个不错的职业选择。 gesture ˈdʒestʃə(r) [countable] a thing that you do or say to show a particular feeling or intention (表明感情或意图的)姿态,表示It was a nice gesture (= it was kind) to invite his wife too.把他妻子也请来是友好的表示。Words and empty gestures are not enough-we demand action!讲空话或摆姿态是不够的-我们需要的是行动!We do not accept responsibility but we will refund the money as a gesture of goodwill / a goodwill gesture.我们不承担责任,但愿意退款,以表善意。 deed [countable] (formal or literary) a thing that sb does that is usually very good or very bad (善或恶的)行为,行动It's a stirring tale of heroic deeds.这是一则激动人心的英雄事迹。These were evil deeds perpetrated by wicked people.这些伤天害理的事都是坏人干的。 (rather informal, especially spoken) I took Sarah's children to school so I've done my good deed for the day.我送了萨拉的孩子去上学,所以今天已经做了善事。 stunt [countable] a dangerous and difficult action that sb does to entertain people, especially as part of a film (尤指电影中的)特技表演He did all his own stunts in the movie.影片中所有的特技都是他自己完成的。a stunt pilot / rider / team特技飞行员/骑手/表演队a stuntman / stuntwoman男特技演员;女特技演员 Stunt is also used, sometimes in a disapproving way, for sth that is done in order to attract people's attention. * stunt有时含贬义,指意在引起注意的花招或噱头They jumped off London Bridge as a publicity stunt.他们跳伦敦桥作为宣传噱头。 doing [countable, usually plural, uncountable] a thing done or caused by sb 所做的事;所作所为I've been hearing a lot about your doings recently.关于你的所作所为我最近听到很多。

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