summarize ♦︎ sum (sth) up ♦︎ condense ♦︎ recapThese words all mean to repeat sth in less detail.这些词均表示总结、概括、概述。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to summarize sth / sum sth up as◆to summarize / sum up / recap briefly◆Let me summarize / sum up / recap.◆To summarize / sum up / recap...■summarize (BrEsummarise) ˈsʌməraɪz [transitive, intransitive] to state the main points of sth in a short and clear form总结;概括;概述◆The results of the research are summarized at the end.研究结果在末尾做了总结。■ˌsum ˈup■ˌsum sth ˈup
phrasal verb
(-mm-)to summarize sth, especially when you give your own interpretation or opinion of sth(尤指给出自己的解释或观点时)总结,概括◆Can I just sum up what we've agreed so far?我能否把我们目前已经达成的共识作个概括?ⓘ Sum up is also used when a judge gives a summary of the main facts and arguments in a legal case, near the end of a trial. * sum up也可指法官在审判结束前对主要事实与争论点作概述◆The judge will sum up the evidence tomorrow.法官将于明天总结证词。■condense kənˈdens [transitive] to put sth such as a piece of writing into fewer words; to put a lot of information into a small space减缩,压缩(文字或信息)◆The article was condensed into just two pages.那篇文章被减缩成短短两页。◆The author has condensed a great deal of material into just 100 pages.作者在短短100页中浓缩了大量信息。■recap ˈriːkæp (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the perfect or past tenses不用于完成时或过去时) (ratherinformal, especiallyspoken) to repeat or give a summary of what has already been said or decided重述,概括(说过的话或作出的决定)◆Let me just recap on what we've decided so far.让我来概括一下到目前为止我们所作的决定吧。 see also repeat ⇨ repeat1
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