1SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…主义”,“…学说”,“…信仰”,“…运动”-ism is used to form uncount nouns that refer to political or religious movements and beliefs. (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…主义”,“…学说”,“…信仰”,“…运动”
Gere became interested in Buddhism in the 1970s.
盖尔 20 世纪 70 年代对佛教产生了兴趣。
...a time of growing Slovak nationalism.
斯洛伐克民族主义情绪日益高涨的时期
2SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…行为”,“…态度”-ism is used to form uncount nouns that refer to attitudes and behaviour. (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…行为”,“…态度”
...an act of heroism.
一次英雄壮举
He didn't hide his pacifism.
他没有掩饰他的和平主义立场。
3SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词)表示“对(特定群体)的歧视”,“对…的敌意”-ism is used to form uncount nouns that refer to unfair or hostile treatment of a particular group of people. (用于构成不可数名词)表示“对(特定群体)的歧视”,“对…的敌意”
...discrimination based on racism, sexism and disability.
基于种族主义、性别主义和对残疾人的歧视
Many women feel ageism is obstructing their career ambitions.
许多女性感到年龄歧视问题正阻碍着她们职业抱负的实现。
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