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IELTS BNC: 913 COCA: 791
attack
ətæk əˈtæk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense attacks, present participle attacking, past tense , past participle attacked
1 VERB 攻击；进攻 To attack a person or place means to try to hurt or damage them using physical violence. 攻击；进攻

  • Fifty civilians in Masawa were killed when government planes attacked the town. [VERB noun]

    马萨瓦市遭到政府军飞机轰炸，有50名平民丧生。

  • He bundled the old lady into her hallway and brutally attacked her. [VERB noun]

    他将老妇人推到她家走廊上，并对她一顿暴打。

  • While Haig and Foch argued, the Germans attacked. [VERB]

    黑格和福克正在争论时，德国人发起了进攻。

  • The infantry would use hit and run tactics to slow attacking forces. [VERB-ing]

    步兵团可能会使用打了就跑的战术来阻滞进攻部队。

SYN assault, strike (at), mug [informal] , set about
Attack is also a noun.

  • ...a campaign of air attacks on strategic targets.

    对战略目标的空袭行动

  • Refugees had come under attack from federal troops.

    难民遭到了联邦军队的袭击。

2 VERB 抨击;强烈指责;非难 If you attack a person, belief, idea, or act, you criticize them strongly. 抨击;强烈指责;非难 [Also V n as n/adj]

  • He publicly attacked the people who've been calling for secret ballot nominations. [VERB noun]

    他公开抨击了那些主张用不记名投票方式确定任命人选的人。

  • A newspaper ran an editorial attacking him for being a showman. [VERB noun + for]

    一家报纸发表社论，批评他善于作秀。

SYN criticize, blame, abuse, blast
Attack is also a noun.

  • The role of the state as a prime mover in planning social change has been under attack.

    国家扮演的规划社会变革的原动力角色颇受争议。

  • The committee yesterday launched a scathing attack on British business for failing to invest.

    昨天，该委员会严厉指责了英国商界未进行投资。

3 VERB （疾病、化学药品、昆虫等）攻击，侵蚀，破坏 If something such as a disease, a chemical, or an insect attacks something, it harms or spoils it. （疾病、化学药品、昆虫等）攻击，侵蚀，破坏

  • The virus seems to have attacked his throat. [VERB noun]

    病毒看来已经侵蚀到他喉部了。

  • Several key crops failed when they were attacked by pests. [be VERB-ed]

    一些主要农作物由于遭受虫害而歉收。

SYN infect, affect, poison, contaminate
Attack is also a noun.

  • The virus can actually destroy those white blood cells, leaving the body wide open to attack from other infections.

    该病毒实际上会破坏那些白血球，使身体极易受到其他传染病感染。

4 VERB （积极地）解决（问题），开展（工作） If you attack a job or a problem, you start to deal with it in an energetic way. （积极地）解决（问题），开展（工作）

  • Any attempt to attack the budget problem is going to have to in some way deal with those issues. [VERB noun]

    要解决预算问题，在某种程度上就必须解决那些问题。

SYN deal with, concentrate on, look after, take care of
5 VERB （在足球等比赛中）进攻 In games such as football, when one team attacks the opponent's goal, they try to score a goal. （在足球等比赛中）进攻

  • Now the US is controlling the ball and attacking the opponent's goal.

    现在美国队控球，向对方球门展开了进攻。

  • The goal was just reward for Villa's decision to attack constantly in the second half. [VERB]

    在下半场，维拉队持续进攻的打法为他们赢得了这个进球。

Attack is also a noun.

  • Lee was at the hub of some incisive attacks in the second half.

    在下半场，李组织了几次快速进攻。

attacking

  • Manchester City will play a more attacking style of football.

    曼城队将大打攻势足球。

6 N-COUNT （疾病短时间的）侵袭，发作 An attack of an illness is a short period in which you suffer badly from it. （疾病短时间的）侵袭，发作

  • It had brought on an attack of asthma. [+ of]

    这引发了哮喘。

SYN bout, fit, access, spell
7 See also: counter-attack  heart attack 
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusattack Also look up:
VERB.

assault, hit, invade; (ant.) defend 1

abuse, blame, criticize; (ant.) defend, praise 2

deal with, tackle; (ant.) avoid, ignore, put off 4

N.

invasion 1

abuse, criticism, libel, slander; (ant.) defence 2

bout, fit 6

Word PartnershipUse attack with:
N.

terrorist attack 1

ADJ.

sudden/surprise attack 1

personal attack 2

VERB.

launch/lead/plan an attack 1 2

PREP.

attack on/against, under attack 1 2

attack of something 6

Trends of attack
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