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BNC: 1222 COCA: 1318
collect
kəlekt ˈkɒlɛkt ˈkɑlˌɛkt kəˈlɛkt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense collects, present participle collecting, past tense , past participle collected
1 VERB

收集;采集 If you collect a number of things, you bring them together from several places or from several people. 收集;采集

  • Two young girls were collecting firewood. [VERB noun]

    兩個小女孩正在拾柴火。

  • Elizabeth had been collecting snails for a school project. [VERB noun]

    伊麗莎白一直在爲完成學校的一份課題作業收集蝸牛。

  • 1.5 million signatures have been collected. [be VERB-ed]

    已經收集到150萬人的簽名。

SYN gather, save, assemble, heap
2 VERB

搜集;收藏 If you collect things, such as stamps or books, as a hobby, you get a large number of them over a period of time because they interest you. 搜集;收藏

  • I used to collect stamps. [VERB noun]

    我曾經集過郵。

  • One of Tony's hobbies was collecting rare birds. [VERB noun]

    托尼的業餘愛好之一是搜集稀有鳥類。

collecting

  • ...hobbies like stamp collecting and fishing.

    像集郵、釣魚之類的業餘愛好

3 VERB

接走;領取;收取 When you collect someone or something, you go and get them from the place where they are waiting for you or have been left for you. 接走;領取;收取 [British]

  • David always collects Alistair from school on Wednesdays. [VERB noun + from]

    戴維總是星期三去學校接阿利斯泰爾。

  • She had just collected her pension from the post office. [VERB noun from noun]

    她剛去郵局取了養老金。

  • After collecting the cash, the kidnapper made his escape down the disused railway line. [VERB noun]

    拿到現金後，綁架者沿着廢棄的鐵道逃走了。

in AM, usually use 美國英語通常用 pick up
4 V-ERG

(使)聚積;(使)積存 If a substance collects somewhere, or if something collects it, it keeps arriving over a period of time and is held in that place or thing. (使)聚積;(使)積存 [Also VERB]

  • Methane gas does collect in the mines around here. [VERB prep./adv.]

    周圍的礦井裏的確有沼氣聚積。

  • ...water tanks which collect rainwater from the house roof. [VERB noun]

    積存屋頂雨水的水箱

5 VERB

積聚(光、能或熱) If something collects light, energy, or heat, it attracts it. 積聚(光、能或熱)

  • Like a telescope it has a curved mirror to collect the sunlight. [VERB noun]

    和望遠鏡一樣，它有一個曲面鏡可以積聚陽光。

6 VERB

(爲慈善事業或禮品)籌款，集資;募捐 If you collect for a charity or for a present for someone, you ask people to give you money for it. (爲慈善事業或禮品)籌款，集資;募捐 [Also VERB n]

  • Are you collecting for charity?. [VERB + for]

    你是在爲慈善事業籌款嗎？

  • They collected donations for a fund to help military families. [VERB noun + for]

    他們爲一個旨在幫助軍人家屬的基金籌集捐款。

SYN raise, secure, gather, obtain
7 VERB

盡力鎮靜下來;整理(思緒) If you collect yourself or collect your thoughts, you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally. 盡力鎮靜下來;整理(思緒)

  • She paused for a moment to collect herself. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    她停了一會兒，讓自己鎮定下來。

  • He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts. [VERB noun]

    他很慶幸有機會放鬆放鬆，整理一下自己的思緒。

8 ADJ [ADJ n]

受話人付費的 A collect call is a telephone call that is paid for by the person receiving it, not the person making it. 受話人付費的 [US]

  • She received a collect phone call from Alaska.

    她接到一個從阿拉斯加打來的付費電話。

If you call collect when you make a telephone call, the person who you are phoning pays the cost of the call and not you.打受話人付費電話

  • Should you lose your ticket call collect on STA's helpline.

    若遺失機票，請撥打STA的免費求助熱線。

in BRIT, usually use 英國英語通常用 reverse the charges
Phrasal verbs:

collect up
Thesaurus
Thesauruscollect Also look up:
VERB.

accumulate, compile, gather; (ant.) scatter 1

Trends of collect
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