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IELTS BNC: 239 COCA: 523
form
fɔːʳm fɔrm
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense forms, present participle forming, past tense , past participle formed
1 N-COUNT 类型;类别;种类 A form of something is a type or kind of it. 类型;类别;种类

  • He contracted a rare form of cancer. [+ of]

    他得了一种罕见的癌症。

  • Doctors are willing to take some form of industrial action. [+ of]

    医生们愿意采取某种形式的劳工行动。

  • I am against hunting in any form.

    我反对任何形式的狩猎。

SYN type, sort, kind, variety
2 N-COUNT (存在的)形态，形式 When something can exist or happen in several possible ways, you can use form to refer to one particular way in which it exists or happens. (存在的)形态，形式

  • Valleys often take the form of deep canyons. [+ of]

    山谷经常以深峡谷的形态存在。

  • They received a benefit in the form of a tax reduction. [+ of]

    他们获得了减税优惠。

  • In its present form, the law could lead to new injustices.

    以其目前的形式而言，这项法规可能会带来新的不公。

SYN shape, formation, configuration, construction
3 V-ERG 形成;(使)排列成;组成…形状 When a particular shape forms or is formed, people or things move or are arranged so that this shape is made. 形成;(使)排列成;组成…形状 [Also VERB n + into]

  • A queue forms outside Peter's study. [VERB]

    彼得书房外面排起了队。

  • They formed a circle and sang 'Auld Lang Syne'. [VERB noun]

    他们围成一个圆圈，唱起了《友谊地久天长》。

  • The General gave orders for the cadets to form into lines. [VERB + into]

    将军命令军校学员们站成几排。

SYN arrange, combine, line up, organize
4 N-COUNT 形状;外形 The form of something is its shape. 形状;外形

  • ...the form of the body.

    体形

5 N-COUNT 轮廓;外形 You can refer to something that you can see as a form if you cannot see it clearly, or if its outline is the clearest or most striking aspect of it. 轮廓;外形

  • She thought she'd never been so glad to see his bulky form.

    她想她从来没有因看到他那肥胖的身躯而如此高兴。

6 VERB 形成;变成 If something is arranged or changed so that it becomes similar to a thing with a particular structure or function, you can say that it forms that thing. 形成;变成

  • These panels folded up to form a screen some five feet tall. [VERB noun]

    这些嵌板折起来组成了一个约 5 英尺高的屏风。

  • All the buildings have names and form a half circle. [VERB noun]

    所有的建筑都有名称，连在一起构成了一个半圆。

7 VERB 构成;是…的组成部分 If something consists of particular things, people, or features, you can say that they form that thing. 构成;是…的组成部分

  • ...the articles that formed the basis of Randolph's book. [VERB noun]

    构成伦道夫此书的基础的那些文章

  • Cereals form the staple diet of an enormous number of people around the world. [VERB noun]

    谷类是世界范围内很大一部分人的主要食物。

8 VERB 组建;组成;建立 If you form an organization, group, or company, you start it. 组建;组成;建立

  • They tried to form a study group on human rights. [VERB noun]

    他们试图组建一个人权问题研究小组。

  • They formed themselves into teams. [V pron-refl + into]

    他们组成了几个队。

9 V-ERG 存在;(使)形成 When something natural forms or is formed, it begins to exist and develop. 存在;(使)形成

  • The stars must have formed 10 to 15 billion years ago. [VERB]

    这些恒星一定是形成于 100 到 150 亿年前。

  • Huge ice sheets were formed. [be VERB-ed]

    巨大的冰层形成了。

10 V-ERG (使)(关系、习惯或想法)形成;(使)产生 If you form a relationship, a habit, or an idea, or if it forms, it begins to exist and develop. (使)(关系、习惯或想法)形成;(使)产生

  • This should help him form lasting relationships. [VERB noun]

    这应该能帮助他建立持久的关系。

  • She had formed the habit of giving herself freely to men. [VERB noun]

    她已经养成了对男人投怀送抱的习惯。

  • An idea formed in his mind. [VERB]

    他的脑海里有了一个念头。

11 VERB 陶冶;培养;培育 If you say that something forms a person's character or personality, you mean that it has a strong influence on them and causes them to develop in a particular way. 陶冶;培养;培育

  • Anger at injustice formed his character. [VERB noun]

    对不公正现象的愤怒塑造了他的性格。

SYN train, develop, shape, mould
12 N-UNCOUNT (运动员或参赛动物的)竞技状态,表现状态 In sport, form refers to the ability or success of a person or animal over a period of time. (运动员或参赛动物的)竞技状态,表现状态

  • His form this season has been brilliant.

    他这一赛季状态非常不错。

  • Leconte showed good form.

    勒孔特表现出良好的状态。

13 N-COUNT 表格 A form is a paper with questions on it and spaces marked where you should write the answers. Forms usually ask you to give details about yourself, for example when you are applying for a job or joining an organization. 表格

  • You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and occupation.

    你将需要填写一张有关生日和职业详情的表格。

  • ...application forms.

    申请表

SYN document, paper, sheet, questionnaire
14See also:sixth form 
15 PHRASE 讨厌的行为;不礼貌的行为 If you say that it is bad form to behave in a particular way, you mean that it is rude and impolite. 讨厌的行为;不礼貌的行为 [British, old-fashioned]

  • It was thought bad form to discuss business on social occasions.

    在社交场合讨论生意被认为是不礼貌的。

16 PHRASE 身体健康;情况良好;心情愉悦 If you say that someone is in good form, you mean that they seem healthy and cheerful. 身体健康;情况良好;心情愉悦 [British]
17 PHRASE 状态不好;表现失常 If you say that someone is off form, you think they are not performing as well as they usually do. 状态不好;表现失常 [British]
SYN below par, unfit, stale, out of condition
18 PHRASE 状态良好;表现出色;发挥正常 If you say that someone is on form, you think that they are performing their usual activity very well. 状态良好;表现出色;发挥正常 [British]

  • Robert Redford is back on form in his new movie 'Sneakers'.

    罗伯特·雷德福在新片《通天神偷》中恢复了表演水准。

SYN up to the mark, fit, healthy, in good shape
19 PHRASE 成形 When something takes form, it develops or begins to be visible. 成形

  • As plans took form in her mind, she realized the need for an accomplice.

    随着计划在脑海里逐渐成形，她意识到需要找一个帮手。

  • The face of Mrs Lisbon took form in the dimness.

    昏暗中，里斯本夫人的脸慢慢变得清晰起来。

SYN appear, develop, take shape, materialize
20 PHRASE 一如既往;和平常一样 If someone or something behaves true to form, they do what is expected and is typical of them. 一如既往;和平常一样

  • Before the train had left the outskirts of London he behaved true to form and began a conversation.

    一如往常，列车还没驶出伦敦郊区，他就开始和别人聊起天来。

  • My luck was running true to form.

    我的运气和往常一样。

  • True to form, she kept her guests waiting for more than 90 minutes.

    和平常一样，她让客人们等了 90 多分钟。

Thesaurus
Thesaurusform Also look up:
N.

class, description, kind 1

body, figure, frame, shape 4

application, document, sheet 13

VERB.

construct, create, develop, establish 3 6 7 8 9 10 11

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