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BNC: 1784 COCA: 1346
jump
dʒʌmp dʒʌmp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense jumps, present participle jumping, past tense , past participle jumped
1 VERB 跳；跃；跳跃 If you jump, you bend your knees, push against the ground with your feet, and move quickly upwards into the air. 跳；跃；跳跃

  • I jumped over the fence. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我跳过了栅栏。

  • They came into the front hall, stamping their boots and jumping up and down to knock the snow off. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他们进入了前厅，跺着靴子，蹦跳着抖掉身上的雪。

  • I'd jumped seventeen feet six in the long jump, which was a school record. [VERB noun]

    我跳远曾经跳出了17.6英尺，创造了学校纪录。

  • Whoever heard of a basketball player who doesn't need to jump? [VERB]

    有谁听说过篮球运动员不需要跳跃的吗？

SYN leap, dance, spring, bound
Jump is also a noun.

  • She was taking tiny jumps in her excitement.

    她兴奋得又蹦又跳。

2 VERB 跳下；跃出 If you jump from something above the ground, you deliberately push yourself into the air so that you drop towards the ground. 跳下；跃出 [Also VERB]

  • He jumped out of a third-floor window. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他从3楼的窗户跳了出去。

  • She has jumped from an aeroplane four times. [VERB prep./adv.]

    她已经4次从飞机上跳下。

  • I jumped the last six feet down to the deck. [VERB noun]

    最后的6英尺我一跃而下，跳到甲板上。

3 VERB 跳过，跃过，跨越（栅栏等） If you jump something such as a fence, you move quickly up and through the air over or across it. 跳过，跃过，跨越（栅栏等）

  • He jumped the first fence beautifully. [VERB noun]

    他轻松地跨过第一道栏。

SYN vault, clear, hurdle, go over
4 VERB 快速移动；一跃而起 If you jump somewhere, you move there quickly and suddenly. 快速移动；一跃而起

  • Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry. [VERB prep./adv.]

    女孩儿一哭，亚当立即从座位上跳了起来。

  • She jumped to her feet and ran downstairs. [VERB prep./adv.]

    她突然站起来，跑下楼去了。

  • 'I'll do it, Eleanor,' Angus said, jumping up. [VERB prep./adv.]

    “我来吧，埃莉诺，”安格斯腾地站起来说道。

SYN spring, bound, leap, bounce
5 VERB （因害怕或吃惊）猛地一跳，突然一跳 If something makes you jump, it makes you make a sudden movement because you are frightened or surprised. （因害怕或吃惊）猛地一跳，突然一跳

  • The phone shrilled, making her jump. [VERB]

    刺耳的电话铃响了起来，把她吓了一跳。

SYN recoil, start, jolt, flinch
6 VERB （数量或水平）突升，激增 If an amount or level jumps, it suddenly increases or rises by a large amount in a short time. （数量或水平）突升，激增 [Also V + to]

  • Sales jumped from $94 million to over $101 million. [VERB + from]

    销售额从9, 400万美元激增到了1.0 1亿美元。

  • The number of crimes jumped by ten per cent last year. [VERB + by]

    去年犯罪率猛升了10%。

  • Shares in Euro Disney jumped 17p. [VERB amount]

    欧洲迪斯尼的股票价格迅速上涨了17便士。

SYN increase, rise, climb, escalate
Jump is also a noun.

  • ...a big jump in energy conservation.

    大幅度的能源节约

7 VERB 插（队）；不按顺序排（队） If someone jumps a queue, they move to the front of it and are served or dealt with before it is their turn. 插（队）；不按顺序排（队） [British]

  • The prince refused to jump the queue for treatment at the local hospital. [VERB noun]

    王子在本地医院候诊时拒绝插队。

SYN miss, avoid, skip [informal] , omit
8 VERB 突然袭击；出其不意地攻击 If someone jumps on you or jumps you, they attack you suddenly or unexpectedly. 突然袭击；出其不意地攻击 [informal] [mainly US, informal]

  • A week later, the same guys jumped on me on our own front lawn. [VERB on noun]

    一个星期后，同一伙人又在我们家门口的草坪上袭击了我。

  • Two guys jumped me with clubs in the carpark. [VERB noun]

    两个家伙在停车场用球棒袭击了我。

SYN attack, assault, assail, set upon
9 VERB [no cont] 迫不及待地接受，欣然应承（建议或机会） If you jump at an offer or opportunity, you accept it quickly and eagerly. 迫不及待地接受，欣然应承（建议或机会）

  • Members of the public would jump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation. [VERB + at]

    一些公众会迫不及待地想要抓住机会成为这家公司的持股人。

10 VERB 毫不犹豫地批评；立即责备 If someone jumps on you, they quickly criticize you if you do something that they do not approve of. 毫不犹豫地批评；立即责备

  • A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know. [VERB + on]

    你知道，那件事让很多人逮着机会批评我。

11 See also: bungee jumping  high jump  long jump  queue-jumping  show jumping  triple jump 
12 PHRASE 比…占先；胜过；优于 If you get a jump on something or someone or get the jump on them, you gain an advantage over them. 比…占先；胜过；优于 [US]

  • Helicopters helped fire crews get a jump on the blaze.

    直升机帮助消防队员控制住了火势。

  • The idea is to get the jump on him.

    想法是要胜过他。

13 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 非常激动；欣喜若狂；暴跳如雷 If you say that someone is jumping up and down, you mean they are very excited, happy, or angry about something. 非常激动；欣喜若狂；暴跳如雷

  • I don't think a lot of people will jump up and down and say 'thank heavens'..

    我并不认为很多人会欣喜若狂地说“感谢上帝”。

  • Everybody still jumps up and down about being rid of tyrants.

    大家都还在为摆脱了暴君的统治而激动不已。

14 to jump on the bandwagon→see: bandwagon  to jump bail→see: bail  to jump to a conclusion→see: conclusion  to jump the gun→see: gun  to jump for joy→see: joy  to jump out of one's skin→see: skin 
Phrasal verbs:
jump in jump out
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusjump Also look up:
VERB.

bound, hop, leap, lunge 1

dive, leap, parachute 2

hurdle 3

startle 5

increase, rise, shoot up 6

Word PartnershipUse jump with:
ADJ.

big jump 1 6

N.

jump to your feet 4

jump in prices, jump in sales 6

Trends of jump
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